本系列基于spark-2.4.6
通过上一节的分析，我们确定，container中启动的为org.apache.spark.executor.CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend,接下来，我们看下其实现。
def main(args: Array[String]) {
var driverUrl: String = null
var executorId: String = null
var hostname: String = null
var cores: Int = 0
var appId: String = null
var workerUrl: Option[String] = None
val userClassPath = new mutable.ListBuffer[URL]()
var argv = args.toList
while (!argv.isEmpty) {
argv match {
case ("--driver-url") :: value :: tail =>
driverUrl = value
argv = tail
case ("--executor-id") :: value :: tail =>
executorId = value
argv = tail
case ("--hostname") :: value :: tail =>
hostname = value
argv = tail
case ("--cores") :: value :: tail =>
cores = value.toInt
argv = tail
case ("--app-id") :: value :: tail =>
appId = value
argv = tail
case ("--worker-url") :: value :: tail =>
// Worker url is used in spark standalone mode to enforce fate-sharing with worker
workerUrl = Some(value)
argv = tail
case ("--user-class-path") :: value :: tail =>
userClassPath += new URL(value)
argv = tail
case Nil =>
case tail =>
// scalastyle:off println
System.err.println(s"Unrecognized options: ${tail.mkString(" ")}")
// scalastyle:on println
printUsageAndExit()
}
}
if (hostname == null) {
hostname = Utils.localHostName()
log.info(s"Executor hostname is not provided, will use '$hostname' to advertise itself")
}
if (driverUrl == null || executorId == null || cores <= 0 || appId == null) {
printUsageAndExit()
}
run(driverUrl, executorId, hostname, cores, appId, workerUrl, userClassPath)
System.exit(0)
}
main方法中准备好相关参数后，直接调用run方法：
private def run(
driverUrl: String,
executorId: String,
hostname: String,
cores: Int,
appId: String,
workerUrl: Option[String],
userClassPath: Seq[URL]) {
Utils.initDaemon(log)
SparkHadoopUtil.get.runAsSparkUser {
() =>
// Debug code
Utils.checkHost(hostname)
// Bootstrap to fetch the driver's Spark properties.
val executorConf = new SparkConf
val fetcher = RpcEnv.create(
"driverPropsFetcher",
hostname,
-1,
executorConf,
new SecurityManager(executorConf),
clientMode = true)
val driver = fetcher.setupEndpointRefByURI(driverUrl)
val cfg = driver.askSync[SparkAppConfig](RetrieveSparkAppConfig)
val props = cfg.sparkProperties ++ Seq[(String, String)](("spark.app.id", appId))
fetcher.shutdown()
// Create SparkEnv using properties we fetched from the driver.
val driverConf = new SparkConf()
for ((key, value) <- props) {
// this is required for SSL in standalone mode
if (SparkConf.isExecutorStartupConf(key)) {
driverConf.setIfMissing(key, value)
} else {
driverConf.set(key, value)
}
}
cfg.hadoopDelegationCreds.foreach {
tokens =>
SparkHadoopUtil.get.addDelegationTokens(tokens, driverConf)
}
val env = SparkEnv.createExecutorEnv(
driverConf, executorId, hostname, cores, cfg.ioEncryptionKey, isLocal = false)
env.rpcEnv.setupEndpoint("Executor", new CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend(
env.rpcEnv, driverUrl, executorId, hostname, cores, userClassPath, env))
workerUrl.foreach {
url =>
env.rpcEnv.setupEndpoint("WorkerWatcher", new WorkerWatcher(env.rpcEnv, url))
}
env.rpcEnv.awaitTermination()
}
}
这块首先会和Driver建立通信，通过RPCEndpoint向Driver发送RetrieveSparkAppConfig获取Spark的配置，然偶创建SparkEnv，设置MemoryManager,ShuffleManager等。
private[spark] def createExecutorEnv(
conf: SparkConf,
executorId: String,
hostname: String,
numCores: Int,
ioEncryptionKey: Option[Array[Byte]],
isLocal: Boolean): SparkEnv = {
val env = create(
conf,
executorId,
hostname,
hostname,
None,
isLocal,
numCores,
ioEncryptionKey
)
SparkEnv.set(env)
env
}
在run方法中设置了RPCEndpoint端点和监控：
env.rpcEnv.setupEndpoint("Executor", new CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend(
env.rpcEnv, driverUrl, executorId, hostname, cores, userClassPath, env))
workerUrl.foreach {
url =>
env.rpcEnv.setupEndpoint("WorkerWatcher", new WorkerWatcher(env.rpcEnv, url))
}
调用NettyRpcEnv实现：
override def setupEndpoint(name: String, endpoint: RpcEndpoint): RpcEndpointRef = {
dispatcher.registerRpcEndpoint(name, endpoint)
}
而这里的dispatcher则是分发worker节点收到的消息，通过Dispather实现：
private val threadpool: ThreadPoolExecutor = {
val availableCores =
if (numUsableCores > 0) numUsableCores else Runtime.getRuntime.availableProcessors()
val numThreads = nettyEnv.conf.getInt("spark.rpc.netty.dispatcher.numThreads",
math.max(2, availableCores))
val pool = ThreadUtils.newDaemonFixedThreadPool(numThreads, "dispatcher-event-loop")
for (i <- 0 until numThreads) {
pool.execute(new MessageLoop)
}
pool
}
private class MessageLoop extends Runnable {
override def run(): Unit = {
try {
while (true) {
try {
val data = receivers.take()
if (data == PoisonPill) {
receivers.offer(PoisonPill)
return
}
data.inbox.process(Dispatcher.this)
} catch {
case NonFatal(e) => logError(e.getMessage, e)
}
}
} catch {
case _: InterruptedException => // exit
case t: Throwable =>
try {
threadpool.execute(new MessageLoop)
} finally {
throw t
}
}
}
}
最后消息处理在Inbox中进行：
def process(dispatcher: Dispatcher): Unit = {
var message: InboxMessage = null
inbox.synchronized {
if (!enableConcurrent && numActiveThreads != 0) {
return
}
message = messages.poll()
if (message != null) {
numActiveThreads += 1
} else {
return
}
}
while (true) {
safelyCall(endpoint) {
message match {
case RpcMessage(_sender, content, context) =>
try {
endpoint.receiveAndReply(context).applyOrElse[Any, Unit](content, {
msg =>
throw new SparkException(s"Unsupported message $message from ${_sender}")
})
} catch {
case e: Throwable =>
}
case OneWayMessage(_sender, content) =>
endpoint.receive.applyOrElse[Any, Unit](content, {
msg =>
throw new SparkException(s"Unsupported message $message from ${_sender}")
})
case OnStart =>
endpoint.onStart()
if (!endpoint.isInstanceOf[ThreadSafeRpcEndpoint]) {
inbox.synchronized {
if (!stopped) {
enableConcurrent = true
}
}
}
case OnStop =>
val activeThreads = inbox.synchronized {
inbox.numActiveThreads }
assert(activeThreads == 1,
s"There should be only a single active thread but found $activeThreads threads.")
dispatcher.removeRpcEndpointRef(endpoint)
endpoint.onStop()
assert(isEmpty, "OnStop should be the last message")
case RemoteProcessConnected(remoteAddress) =>
endpoint.onConnected(remoteAddress)
case RemoteProcessDisconnected(remoteAddress) =>
endpoint.onDisconnected(remoteAddress)
case RemoteProcessConnectionError(cause, remoteAddress) =>
endpoint.onNetworkError(cause, remoteAddress)
}
}
inbox.synchronized {
if (!enableConcurrent && numActiveThreads != 1) {
numActiveThreads -= 1
return
}
message = messages.poll()
if (message == null) {
numActiveThreads -= 1
return
}
}
}
}
这里就会处理各种消息。
另外，在创建SparkEnv的时候，创建了RpcEnv，这个版本中创建的为NettyRpcEnv，创建方法如下：
private[rpc] class NettyRpcEnvFactory extends RpcEnvFactory with Logging {
def create(config: RpcEnvConfig): RpcEnv = {
val sparkConf = config.conf
// Use JavaSerializerInstance in multiple threads is safe. However, if we plan to support
// KryoSerializer in future, we have to use ThreadLocal to store SerializerInstance
val javaSerializerInstance =
new JavaSerializer(sparkConf).newInstance().asInstanceOf[JavaSerializerInstance]
val nettyEnv =
new NettyRpcEnv(sparkConf, javaSerializerInstance, config.advertiseAddress,
config.securityManager, config.numUsableCores)
if (!config.clientMode) {
val startNettyRpcEnv: Int => (NettyRpcEnv, Int) = {
actualPort =>
nettyEnv.startServer(config.bindAddress, actualPort)
(nettyEnv, nettyEnv.address.port)
}
try {
Utils.startServiceOnPort(config.port, startNettyRpcEnv, sparkConf, config.name)._1
} catch {
case NonFatal(e) =>
nettyEnv.shutdown()
throw e
}
}
nettyEnv
}
}
这里在 Executor中clientMode=true不会startServer.在NettyRpcEnv中，有一个变量：
private val transportContext = new TransportContext(transportConf,
new NettyRpcHandler(dispatcher, this, streamManager))
我们在启动的时候，会设置Endpoint:
env.rpcEnv.setupEndpoint("Executor", new CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend(
env.rpcEnv, driverUrl, executorId, hostname, cores, userClassPath, env))
workerUrl.foreach {
url =>
env.rpcEnv.setupEndpoint("WorkerWatcher", new WorkerWatcher(env.rpcEnv, url))
}
ef setupEndpoint(name: String, endpoint: RpcEndpoint): RpcEndpointRef = {
dispatcher.registerRpcEndpoint(name, endpoint)
}
def registerRpcEndpoint(name: String, endpoint: RpcEndpoint): NettyRpcEndpointRef = {
val addr = RpcEndpointAddress(nettyEnv.address, name)
val endpointRef = new NettyRpcEndpointRef(nettyEnv.conf, addr, nettyEnv)
synchronized {
if (stopped) {
throw new IllegalStateException("RpcEnv has been stopped")
}
if (endpoints.putIfAbsent(name, new EndpointData(name, endpoint, endpointRef)) != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"There is already an RpcEndpoint called $name")
}
val data = endpoints.get(name)
endpointRefs.put(data.endpoint, data.ref)
receivers.offer(data) // for the OnStart message
}
endpointRef
}
可以看到，在注册的时候，同时发送了一个EndpointData消息。
private class EndpointData(
val name: String,
val endpoint: RpcEndpoint,
val ref: NettyRpcEndpointRef) {
val inbox = new Inbox(ref, endpoint)
}
inbox.synchronized {
messages.add(OnStart)
}
而这里会发送一个OnStart消息，这个消息实际上就是个自己处理了，最后在CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend处理该消息，实际上就是向Driver发送了一个RegisterExecutor的消息，注册Executor。而通过发送这个消息，会将nettEnv的客户端启动，连接到Driver的NettyServer上。
def ask[T: ClassTag](message: Any): Future[T] = ask(message, defaultAskTimeout)
override def ask[T: ClassTag](message: Any, timeout: RpcTimeout): Future[T] = {
nettyEnv.ask(new RequestMessage(nettyEnv.address, this, message), timeout)
}
//-----------------------------------
private[netty] def ask[T: ClassTag](message: RequestMessage, timeout: RpcTimeout): Future[T] = {
val promise = Promise[Any]()
val remoteAddr = message.receiver.address
def onFailure(e: Throwable): Unit = {
if (!promise.tryFailure(e)) {
e match {
case e : RpcEnvStoppedException => logDebug (s"Ignored failure: $e")
case _ => logWarning(s"Ignored failure: $e")
}
}
}
def onSuccess(reply: Any): Unit = reply match {
case RpcFailure(e) => onFailure(e)
case rpcReply =>
if (!promise.trySuccess(rpcReply)) {
logWarning(s"Ignored message: $reply")
}
}
try {
if (remoteAddr == address) {
val p = Promise[Any]()
p.future.onComplete {
case Success(response) => onSuccess(response)
case Failure(e) => onFailure(e)
}(ThreadUtils.sameThread)
dispatcher.postLocalMessage(message, p)
} else {
val rpcMessage = RpcOutboxMessage(message.serialize(this),
onFailure,
(client, response) => onSuccess(deserialize[Any](client, response)))
postToOutbox(message.receiver, rpcMessage)
promise.future.failed.foreach {
case _: TimeoutException => rpcMessage.onTimeout()
case _ =>
}(ThreadUtils.sameThread)
}
val timeoutCancelable = timeoutScheduler.schedule(new Runnable {
override def run(): Unit = {
onFailure(new TimeoutException(s"Cannot receive any reply from ${remoteAddr} " +
s"in ${timeout.duration}"))
}
}, timeout.duration.toNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
promise.future.onComplete {
v =>
timeoutCancelable.cancel(true)
}(ThreadUtils.sameThread)
} catch {
case NonFatal(e) =>
onFailure(e)
}
promise.future.mapTo[T].recover(timeout.addMessageIfTimeout)(ThreadUtils.sameThread)
}
//-----------------------
private def postToOutbox(receiver: NettyRpcEndpointRef, message: OutboxMessage): Unit = {
if (receiver.client != null) {
message.sendWith(receiver.client)
} else {
require(receiver.address != null,
"Cannot send message to client endpoint with no listen address.")
val targetOutbox = {
val outbox = outboxes.get(receiver.address)
if (outbox == null) {
val newOutbox = new Outbox(this, receiver.address)
val oldOutbox = outboxes.putIfAbsent(receiver.address, newOutbox)
if (oldOutbox == null) {
newOutbox
} else {
oldOutbox
}
} else {
outbox
}
}
if (stopped.get) {
// It's possible that we put `targetOutbox` after stopping. So we need to clean it.
outboxes.remove(receiver.address)
targetOutbox.stop()
} else {
targetOutbox.send(message)
}
}
}
//------------------------------
def send(message: OutboxMessage): Unit = {
val dropped = synchronized {
if (stopped) {
true
} else {
messages.add(message)
false
}
}
if (dropped) {
message.onFailure(new SparkException("Message is dropped because Outbox is stopped"))
} else {
drainOutbox()
}
}
//----------------------------
private def drainOutbox(): Unit = {
var message: OutboxMessage = null
synchronized {
if (stopped) {
return
}
if (connectFuture != null) {
// We are connecting to the remote address, so just exit
return
}
if (client == null) {
// There is no connect task but client is null, so we need to launch the connect task.
launchConnectTask()
return
}
if (draining) {
// There is some thread draining, so just exit
return
}
message = messages.poll()
if (message == null) {
return
}
draining = true
}
while (true) {
try {
val _client = synchronized {
client }
if (_client != null) {
message.sendWith(_client)
} else {
assert(stopped == true)
}
} catch {
case NonFatal(e) =>
handleNetworkFailure(e)
return
}
synchronized {
if (stopped) {
return
}
message = messages.poll()
if (message == null) {
draining = false
return
}
}
}
}
//-----------------
private def launchConnectTask(): Unit = {
connectFuture = nettyEnv.clientConnectionExecutor.submit(new Callable[Unit] {
override def call(): Unit = {
try {
val _client = nettyEnv.createClient(address)
outbox.synchronized {
client = _client
if (stopped) {
closeClient()
}
}
} catch {
case ie: InterruptedException =>
// exit
return
case NonFatal(e) =>
outbox.synchronized {
connectFuture = null }
handleNetworkFailure(e)
return
}
outbox.synchronized {
connectFuture = null }
// It's possible that no thread is draining now. If we don't drain here, we cannot send the
// messages until the next message arrives.
drainOutbox()
}
})
}
//-------------
private[netty] def createClient(address: RpcAddress): TransportClient = {
clientFactory.createClient(address.host, address.port)
}
//-------------
public TransportClient createClient(String remoteHost, int remotePort)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// Get connection from the connection pool first.
// If it is not found or not active, create a new one.
// Use unresolved address here to avoid DNS resolution each time we creates a client.
final InetSocketAddress unresolvedAddress =
InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(remoteHost, remotePort);
// Create the ClientPool if we don't have it yet.
ClientPool clientPool = connectionPool.get(unresolvedAddress);
if (clientPool == null) {
connectionPool.putIfAbsent(unresolvedAddress, new ClientPool(numConnectionsPerPeer));
clientPool = connectionPool.get(unresolvedAddress);
}
int clientIndex = rand.nextInt(numConnectionsPerPeer);
TransportClient cachedClient = clientPool.clients[clientIndex];
if (cachedClient != null && cachedClient.isActive()) {
// Make sure that the channel will not timeout by updating the last use time of the
// handler. Then check that the client is still alive, in case it timed out before
// this code was able to update things.
TransportChannelHandler handler = cachedClient.getChannel().pipeline()
.get(TransportChannelHandler.class);
synchronized (handler) {
handler.getResponseHandler().updateTimeOfLastRequest();
}
if (cachedClient.isActive()) {
logger.trace("Returning cached connection to {}: {}",
cachedClient.getSocketAddress(), cachedClient);
return cachedClient;
}
}
// If we reach here, we don't have an existing connection open. Let's create a new one.
// Multiple threads might race here to create new connections. Keep only one of them active.
final long preResolveHost = System.nanoTime();
final InetSocketAddress resolvedAddress = new InetSocketAddress(remoteHost, remotePort);
final long hostResolveTimeMs = (System.nanoTime() - preResolveHost) / 1000000;
if (hostResolveTimeMs > 2000) {
logger.warn("DNS resolution for {} took {} ms", resolvedAddress, hostResolveTimeMs);
} else {
logger.trace("DNS resolution for {} took {} ms", resolvedAddress, hostResolveTimeMs);
}
synchronized (clientPool.locks[clientIndex]) {
cachedClient = clientPool.clients[clientIndex];
if (cachedClient != null) {
if (cachedClient.isActive()) {
logger.trace("Returning cached connection to {}: {}", resolvedAddress, cachedClient);
return cachedClient;
} else {
logger.info("Found inactive connection to {}, creating a new one.", resolvedAddress);
}
}
clientPool.clients[clientIndex] = createClient(resolvedAddress);
return clientPool.clients[clientIndex];
}
}
public TransportClient createUnmanagedClient(String remoteHost, int remotePort)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(remoteHost, remotePort);
return createClient(address);
}
/** Create a completely new {@link TransportClient} to the remote address. */
private TransportClient createClient(InetSocketAddress address)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
logger.debug("Creating new connection to {}", address);
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(workerGroup)
.channel(socketChannelClass)
// Disable Nagle's Algorithm since we don't want packets to wait
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, conf.connectionTimeoutMs())
.option(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, pooledAllocator);
if (conf.receiveBuf() > 0) {
bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, conf.receiveBuf());
}
if (conf.sendBuf() > 0) {
bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, conf.sendBuf());
}
final AtomicReference<TransportClient> clientRef = new AtomicReference<>();
final AtomicReference<Channel> channelRef = new AtomicReference<>();
bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
TransportChannelHandler clientHandler = context.initializePipeline(ch);
clientRef.set(clientHandler.getClient());
channelRef.set(ch);
}
});
// Connect to the remote server
long preConnect = System.nanoTime();
ChannelFuture cf = bootstrap.connect(address);
if (!cf.await(conf.connectionTimeoutMs())) {
throw new IOException(
String.format("Connecting to %s timed out (%s ms)", address, conf.connectionTimeoutMs()));
} else if (cf.cause() != null) {
throw new IOException(String.format("Failed to connect to %s", address), cf.cause());
}
TransportClient client = clientRef.get();
Channel channel = channelRef.get();
assert client != null : "Channel future completed successfully with null client";
// Execute any client bootstraps synchronously before marking the Client as successful.
long preBootstrap = System.nanoTime();
logger.debug("Connection to {} successful, running bootstraps...", address);
try {
for (TransportClientBootstrap clientBootstrap : clientBootstraps) {
clientBootstrap.doBootstrap(client, channel);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// catch non-RuntimeExceptions too as bootstrap may be written in Scala
long bootstrapTimeMs = (System.nanoTime() - preBootstrap) / 1000000;
logger.error("Exception while bootstrapping client after " + bootstrapTimeMs + " ms", e);
client.close();
throw Throwables.propagate(e);
}
long postBootstrap = System.nanoTime();
logger.info("Successfully created connection to {} after {} ms ({} ms spent in bootstraps)",
address, (postBootstrap - preConnect) / 1000000, (postBootstrap - preBootstrap) / 1000000);
return client;
}
看过之前Netty的分析，这里就是建立Netty的连接，另外，这里可以发现，Excutor与Driver可以指定建立多少通道，通过io.numConnectionsPerPeer，默认是1
关于Executor是怎么启动的我们先分析到这里，接下来我们分析SparkContext的启动。