一、开始前的准备
1.更新Windows版本
kali Linux官方发布了一个适用于WSL2 win10子系统的软件win-kex，这是一个运行在win10下的Linux GUI软件，从此win10也可以和Linux友好共存了
首先，打开Windows设置，选择更新和安全
找到OS内部版本信息
在Windows规格中找到版本号
版本号低于2004的需要进行更新。
直接在Windows更新中，更新至最新版本即可。
2.开启Windows功能
回到设置页面，找到应用
选择程序与功能
启用和关闭Windows功能
勾选适用于Linux的Windows子系统和虚拟机平台，确定。
稍等后重启计算机即可。
二、Linux子系统的安装
1.下载WSL
进入微软商店
搜索Linux，并选择下载kali Linux
等待下载完成后点击启动，首次启动需要较长等待
一直点回车也可以，以后每次打开不要密码而且是root用户
2.WSL版本转换
一般情况下我们安装的子系统都是基于WSL1的，而想要启动图形化的GUI界面我们需要将其转化为WSL2版本，方法很简单，进入cmd命令行或者power shell，输入命令
wsl -l -v
即可查看当前版本和子系统名称，输入命令
wsl --set-version kali-linux 2
（看你，这个wsl2是与虚拟机模拟器啥都不兼容，但是vmare现在兼容了，大多数安卓模拟器不支持，但是以后的wsa是基于wsl所以不用太担心）
稍等即可将版本转化为WSL2，但是有的时候装换会失败，并要求我们访问微软官网
docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windo…
这种情况一般是因为缺少WSL2 Linux内核导致的，只要访问该网站并下载安装相应的内核文件即可解决。
网卡的兄弟关注公v：cxyy1106，发送wsl留言解答
该文件为.msi文件，需要信任后安装(微软官方软件还会报警告就很搞笑)
安装完成后重新执行转换命令，如果还是转换失败可使用
wsl --set-default-version 2
默认安装版本改为WSL2，然后卸载已安装的Linux子系统，重新安装即可。
3.配置软件源
Linux系统的官方软件源在国外，直接使用命令进行下载时会非常慢，所以一般会使用源镜像进行下载，详细教程可自行搜索，我在这里仅提供一种简单的方法。
直接执行以下命令即可(这里我选用了北京外国语大学的镜像)
sudo sed -i 's/http.kali.org/mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
觉得不太行的后面还有几个
首先先查看kali中源的文件，里面默认有官方的源。
（vim没有vi也有）
控制文件要先按esc
dd删除一行
：wq保存退出
然后把我们找到的国内的源添加上，将官方的源进行注释。（在前面加“#”）。下面为国内及国外的源。
# kali官方源
deb http.kali.org/ moto main non-free contrib
deb-src http.kali.org/ moto main non-free contrib
deb security.kali.org/ moto/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src security.kali.org/ moto/updates main contrib non-free
#中科大kali源
deb mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-securi… kali/updates main contrib non-free
#新加坡kali源
deb mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb-src mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb security.kali.org/kali-securi… kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-s… kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-s… kali/updates main contrib non-free
#阿里云kali源
deb mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-securi… kali/updates main contrib non-free
#163 Kali源
deb mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src mirrors.163.com/debian-secu… wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb mirrors.163.com/debian-secu… wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
#中科大
deb mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#浙大
deb mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#东软大学 （这个有点。。。）
deb mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
deb-src mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
#清华大学
deb mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
有几个命令会在更新源中用到。
apt-get update：更新源列表。如果修改源列表或者想要进行同步刷新或添加新的源，应该执行上面的命令。
apt-get upgrade：该命令将尝试下载在apt服务器上具有更新的所有软件包，然后按下 “y”时安装它们。
apt-get dist-upgrade：该命令也是更新所有软件包。但是当upgrade更新时，如果依赖关系无法解决可能会报错或者停止，但是dist-upgrade命令可以自动解决依赖关系。因此dist-upgrade可能会更新不希望更新的软件，导致一些需要依赖旧包的软件无法运行。
所以，apt-get dist-upgrade慎用。一般使用 apt-get update && apt-get upgrade 可以保证系统的完整性。
然后进行清理。apt-get clean
重启即可。reboot
三、配置优化环境
以下步骤不影响图形化界面安装启动，是我建议的一个终端美化。
在微软商店中找到并安装Windows terminal
启动后在标签栏找到下三角图案，进入设置
Windows terminal的设置是基于.json文件实现的，如果没有适合的编辑器可以下载VSCode或者Sublime text
在list标签中找到name为kali-linux的标签，并复制guid(包括引号和括号)
将刚刚复制的guid粘贴到文件开头的defaultProfile标签下，保存文件即可实现默认启动为Linux子系统
最新的软件可以图形化设置 不用打开这个文件
在schemes标签的方括号中可以添加各种主题颜色，课自行搜索获得，我在这里仅提供我自己正在使用的一种配色(设置好主题后，记得将profiles中的主题名称对应修改)
顺便贴下笔者的Windows Terminal配置：
// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.4.3243.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.
// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
// You can add more global application settings here.
// To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
// If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
"copyOnSelect": true,
// If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
"copyFormatting": false,
// A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
// Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
// and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
// To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
"profiles":
{
"defaults":
{
// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
"fontFace": "Fira Code",
"fontSize": 11,
"startingDirectory": "./"
},
"list":
[
{
// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"name": "Windows PowerShell",
"commandline": "powershell.exe",
"hidden": false,
"useAcrylic" : true,
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
"colorScheme" : "Afterglow"
},
{
// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"name": "Command Prompt",
"commandline": "cmd.exe",
"hidden": false,
"useAcrylic" : true,
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
},
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
// "hidden": false,
"hidden": true,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
},
{
"guid": "{07b52e3e-de2c-5db4-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Ubuntu-20.04",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
},
{
"guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Ubuntu",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl",
"useAcrylic" : true,
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
"colorScheme" : "ubt"
}
]
},
// Add custom color schemes to this array.
// To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
"schemes": [
{
"name": "Afterglow",
"black": "#151515",
"red": "#ac4142",
"green": "#7e8e50",
"yellow": "#e5b567",
"blue": "#6c99bb",
"purple": "#9f4e85",
"cyan": "#7dd6cf",
"white": "#d0d0d0",
"brightBlack": "#505050",
"brightRed": "#ac4142",
"brightGreen": "#7e8e50",
"brightYellow": "#e5b567",
"brightBlue": "#6c99bb",
"brightPurple": "#9f4e85",
"brightCyan": "#7dd6cf",
"brightWhite": "#f5f5f5",
"background": "#001c33",
// "background": "#212121",
"foreground": "#d0d0d0"
},
{
"name": "ubt",
"black": "#151515",
"red": "#ac4142",
"green": "#7e8e50",
"yellow": "#e5b567",
"blue": "#6c99bb",
"purple": "#9f4e85",
"cyan": "#7dd6cf",
"white": "#d0d0d0",
"brightBlack": "#505050",
"brightRed": "#ac4142",
"brightGreen": "#7e8e50",
"brightYellow": "#e5b567",
"brightBlue": "#6c99bb",
"brightPurple": "#9f4e85",
"brightCyan": "#7dd6cf",
"brightWhite": "#f5f5f5",
//"background": "#2f0012",
"background": "#212121",
"foreground": "#d0d0d0"
},
],
// Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
// To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
// To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
"actions":
[
// Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
// These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
// To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
{ "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
{ "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
{ "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
// Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
// - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
// - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
// To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
]
}
复制代码如果，你更习惯于使用Windows PS，但是你又觉得界面丑陋，这里有美化教程。 WPS美化 Windows Terminal也是微软开发的，微软出品，必属精品啊
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参考文章
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