mysql创建表时,当comment内容中出现 \' 字符串时,虽然表创建成功了,但外键创建失败。
解决办法:将"\'"替换为两个单引号(即"''")
http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=67881
重现步骤
mysql>
mysql> use test
Database changed
mysql> show create table t_item_type\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: t_item_type
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t_item_type` (
`type_id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`type_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`type_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> show create table t_item_type\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: t_item_type
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t_item_type` (
`type_id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`type_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`type_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
##########################################################################
##### comment中含有 \' 字符串,导致外键异常
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_item;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE t_item
-> ( item_id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
-> price SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT 'the price of item',
-> item_type TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT 'foreign t_item_type
\'s of type_id',
-> PRIMARY KEY(item_id),
-> CONSTRAINT fk_type FOREIGN KEY(item_type) REFERENCES t_item_type(type_id)
-> ) ENGINE=INNODB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql>
mysql> show create table t_item\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: t_item
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t_item` (
`item_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`price` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'the price of item',
`item_type` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'foreign t_item_type''type_id',
PRIMARY KEY (`item_id`),
KEY `fk_type` (`item_type`) 外键约束并没有生效
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
#####################################################################
##### COMMENT 内容中的"\'"替换为"''",则外键成功创建
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_item;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE t_item
-> ( item_id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
-> price SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT 'the price of item',
-> item_type TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT 'foreign t_item_type
''s of type_id',
-> PRIMARY KEY(item_id),
-> CONSTRAINT fk_type FOREIGN KEY(item_type) REFERENCES t_item_type(type_id)
-> ) ENGINE=INNODB;
SHOW CREATE TABLE t_item\G;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql>
mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE t_item\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: t_item
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t_item` (
`item_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`price` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'the price of item',
`item_type` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'foreign t_item_type''s of type_id',
PRIMARY KEY (`item_id`),
KEY `fk_type` (`item_type`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_type` FOREIGN KEY (`item_type`) REFERENCES `t_item_type` (`type_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql>
mysql建表成功但外键异常
猜你喜欢
转载自babaoqi.iteye.com/blog/1837850
今日推荐
周排行