在检查补丁冲突时报错code 2
[oracle@DBMONITOR01 ~]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /data/app/oraInventory
from : /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-02_14-12-21PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" is not executed.
The details are:
Unable to create Patch Object.
Exception occured : PatchObject constructor: Input file "/home/oracle/.cache/etc/config/actions" or "/home/oracle/.cache/etc/config/inventory" does not exist.
OPatch failed with error code 2
--冲突检查报错code 2
[oracle@DBMONITOR01 bin]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12
OPatch succeeded.
--OPatch版本是足够的， （readme自述文件： You must use the OPatch utility version 11.2.0.3.6 or later to apply this patch ）
--使用绝对路径检测冲突
[oracle@DBMONITOR01 bin]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/oracle/26925576/Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /data/app/oraInventory
from : /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-02_14-22-04PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
--通过检测，然后我使用了相对路径再检测了一次
[oracle@DBMONITOR01 bin]$ cd[oracle@DBMONITOR01 ~]$ cd 26925576/
[oracle@DBMONITOR01 26925576]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /data/app/oraInventory
from : /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-02_14-23-12PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
--所以OPatch failed with error code 2的错误原因很简单，因为没有进入到补丁目录中
--下面是我安装补丁的过程，打的是单节点db psu
[oracle@DBMONITOR01 26925576]$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
...
Composite patch 26925576 successfully applied.
OPatch Session completed with warnings.
Log file location: /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-02_14-24-20PM_1.log
OPatch completed with warnings.
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
...
Updating registry...
SQL> INSERT INTO registry$history
2 (action_time, action,
3 namespace, version, id,
4 bundle_series, comments)
5 VALUES
6 (SYSTIMESTAMP, 'APPLY',
7 SYS_CONTEXT('REGISTRY$CTX','NAMESPACE'),
8 '11.2.0.4',
9 180116,
10 'PSU',
11 'PSU 11.2.0.4.180116');
1 row created.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL> SPOOL off
SQL> SET echo off
Check the following log file for errors:
/data/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/catbundle_PSU_BTNPRO_APPLY_2018Mar02_15_22_21.log
SQL>
SQL> @utlrp.sql
...
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Function dropped.
FAILED CHECK FOR PACKAGE BODY WWV_FLOW_HELP
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> SQL>
--检查注册表中的psu版本，还可以使用opatch lsinv查看
SQL> col comments for a50
SQL> select namespace,version,comments from dba_registry_history;
NAMESPACE VERSION COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------
SERVER 11.2.0.4 PSU 11.2.0.4.180116
SERVER 11.2.0.4 PSU 11.2.0.4.180116