报错：
OPatch cannot find a valid oraInst.loc file to locate Central Inventory. OPatch failed with error code 104
OPatch cannot find a valid oraInst.loc file to locate Central Inventory 命令：opatch lsinventory用于查看数据库所打Patch的列表。但运行的时候发现错误： [oracle@bej301441 OPatch]$ opatch lsinventory Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.2 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.1.0.6.2 Copyright (c) 2007, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0 Central Inventory : n/a from : OPatch version : 11.1.0.6.2 OUI version : 11.1.0.7.0 OUI location : /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/oui Log file location : n/a OPatch cannot find a valid oraInst.loc file to locate Central Inventory. OPatch failed with error code 104 解决方法： 原因是opatch在默认目录下找不到oraInst.loc文件，对于Unix系统来说oraInst.loc的默认位置是: /etc/oraInst.loc 或者 /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc 。 这里我们可以需要指定具体的oraInst.loc文件位置给opatch。 命令：opatch lsinventory -invPtrLoc /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/oraInst.loc （/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0为我数据库的ORACLE_HOME） 完整的输出： [oracle@bej301441 etc]$ opatch lsinventory -invPtrLoc /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/oraInst.loc Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 1.0.0.0.58 Copyright (c) 2007 Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.. We recommend you refer to the OPatch documentation under OPatch/docs for usage reference. We also recommend using the latest OPatch version. For the latest OPatch version and other support related issues, please refer to document 293369.1 which is viewable from metalink.oracle.com Oracle Home : /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0 Oracle Home Inventory : /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/inventory Central Inventory : /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/admin/oui/mc3yd213_bej301441/oraInventory from : /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/oraInst.loc OUI location : /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/oui OUI shared library : /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/oui/lib/linux/liboraInstaller.so Java location : /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/jdk/jre/bin/java Log file location : /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/.patch_storage/<patch ID>/*.log Creating log file "/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/.patch_storage/LsInventory__05-10-2013_20-21-11.log" Result: Installed Patch List: ===================== 1) Patch 8199107 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:53:06 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 8199107 ] 2) Patch 7627743 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:52:01 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7627743 ] 3) Patch 7639602 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:50:56 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7639602 ] 4) Patch 7211965 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:49:52 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7211965 ] 5) Patch 7708501 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:48:13 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7708501 ] 6) Patch 7330434 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:47:02 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7330434 ] 7) Patch 7580744 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:45:56 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7580744 ] 8) Patch 7708340 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:44:38 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7708340 ] 9) Patch 7327166 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:43:37 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7327166 ] 10) Patch 7486407 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:42:26 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7486407 ] 11) Patch 7243270 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:41:19 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7243270 ] 12) Patch 7277741 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:41:07 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7277741 ] 13) Patch 7319922 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:39:56 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7319922 ] 14) Patch 4247037 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:38:44 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 4247037 ] 15) Patch 6530141 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:38:31 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 6530141 ] 16) Patch 6598432 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:37:26 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 6598432 ] 17) Patch 6815733 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:36:21 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 6815733 ] 18) Patch 6991626 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:35:16 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 6991626 ] 19) Patch 7111245 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:34:12 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7111245 ] 20) Patch 7253531 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:31:41 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7253531 ] 21) Patch 7556778 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:30:41 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7556778 ] 22) Patch 7000281 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:29:31 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7000281 ] 23) Patch 6263237 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:28:20 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 6263237 ] 24) Patch 6870937 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:27:07 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 6870937 ] 25) Patch 7295298 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:26:01 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 7295298 ] 26) Patch 6972189 applied on Thu Mar 26 07:24:42 PDT 2009 [ Base Bug(s): 6972189 ] OPatch succeeded. [oracle@bej301441 etc]$
*****************************oracle patch************************************ Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1 Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0 Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory from : /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 10.2.0.5.1 OUI version : 10.2.0.5.0 OUI location : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oui Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-05-28_09-12-15AM.log Patch history file: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-05-28_09-12-15AM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installed Top-level Products (2): Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4 10.2.0.5.0 There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (1) : Patch 16619894 : applied on Wed Sep 09 11:58:43 CST 2015 Unique Patch ID: 16594107 Created on 19 Jul 2013, 00:43:30 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 13596521, 8865718, 11790175, 13489660, 9020537, 9772888, 8650138 8664189, 10091698, 14275629, 14469008, 10092858, 12551710, 7519406 9821321, 13349665, 8771916, 7509714, 16619894, 8822531, 10139235 10159846, 13257247, 8350262, 11792865, 7119382, 13632738, 11724962 16309604, 16309605, 16309606, 8966823, 9320130, 16961614, 16961615 13775862, 16961616, 11674645, 16961617, 16961618, 15877957, 7026523 16961619, 15877958, 15877959, 9399589, 14841459, 9672816, 13503598 9499302, 9150282, 9448311, 9659614, 13632743, 14220725, 9949948, 8882576 10327179, 7612454, 7111619, 9711859, 9714832, 9735237, 9952230, 15877960 12780098, 13561951, 15877961, 15877962, 14665116, 15877963, 8660422 11066597, 16703112, 16279401, 14546673, 14105702, 14459552, 9713537 14105703, 14105704, 13483152, 13737773, 13737775, 14269955, 12925532 12748240, 9694101, 14390396, 12862186, 12862187, 10249537, 14727319 9586877, 8211733, 6694396, 9548269, 7115910, 7710224, 9337325, 8354642 7602341, 14076510, 10157402, 11856395, 12565867, 6402302, 10327190 10269717, 13015379, 11693109, 14023636, 10017048, 8546356, 8394351 9024850, 13561750, 8224558, 9770451, 9360157, 8488233, 9109487, 10132870 14841558, 9171933, 16817117, 10173237, 9532911, 10068982, 7361418 10306945, 8666117, 11725006, 6157713, 10214450, 9184754, 14205448 8544696, 9767674, 16306019, 9323583, 8277300, 13343467, 16279211 9726739, 16382448, 13791364, 8412426, 10326338, 10165083, 10208905 12419392, 6651220, 9145204, 13554409, 11076894, 7450366, 11893577 8970313, 14492313, 6690853, 6011045, 14492314, 11814891, 10162036 14492315, 10248542, 14492316, 16742123, 9469117, 13359623, 9952270 9842573, 13343471, 12710774, 10324526, 14546638, 12419258, 9322219 8636407, 16056270, 10010310, 12828105, 9689310, 9390484, 13736501 13736502, 9824435, 13736503, 13736504, 13736505, 13736506, 9963497 9032322, 13736507, 12551700, 12551701, 14035825, 12551702, 11858315 12551703, 12551704, 10076669, 16270946, 12551705, 12551706, 14040433 12551707, 6076890, 14258925, 12551708, 9308296, 13916709, 12827745 12880299, 14038805, 13923855, 9072105, 8528171, 11737047 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded. Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1 OPatch version : 10.2.0.5.1 Patch history file: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4 10.2.0.5.0 Patch 16619894 : applied on Wed Sep 09 11:58:43 CST 2015 Unique Patch ID: 16594107 OPatch succeeded.