实际项目中Exception 异常工具类 的使用

1、平时在项目中抛出异常

if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(templateModelList)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("评测信息不能为空!");
        }

缺点:每次判断后,都要new一个异常类,抛出异常,代码重复,并且重复new 对象

2、真正在项目中抛出异常

1、自定义异常工具类

这个工具类,可以判断集合、数组、对象等为空的情况

/**
 * 断言工具类
 */
public class BizExceptionAssert {
    private BizExceptionAssert(){}

    public static void isTrue(boolean expression, BizErrorCodeEnum errorCode) {
        if (!expression) {
            throw new BizException(errorCode);
        }
    }

    public static void isTrue(boolean expression, BizErrorCodeEnum errorCode, String message) {
        if (!expression) {
            throw new BizException(errorCode, message);
        }
    }

    public static void isTrue(boolean expression, String message) {
        if (!expression) {
            throw new BizException(message);
        }
    }

    public static void notNull(Object object, String message) {
        if (object == null) {
            throw new BizException(message);
        }
    }

    public static void notBlank(String text, String message) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(text)) {
            throw new BizException(message);
        }
    }


    public static void notEmpty(Object[] array, String message) {
        if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(array)) {
            throw new BizException(message);
        }
    }

    public static void noNullElements(Object[] array, String message) {
        if (array != null) {
            for (Object element : array) {
                if (element == null) {
                    throw new BizException(message);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void notEmpty(Collection<?> collection, String message) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(collection)) {
            throw new BizException(message);
        }
    }

    public static void notEmpty(Map<?, ?> map, String message) {
        if (MapUtils.isEmpty(map)) {
            throw new BizException(message);
        }
    }

}

2、在程序中使用

如果skuList为空,就抛出异常信息“”

BizExceptionAssert.notEmpty(skuList,"商品sku详情信息为空");

3、在定义全局异常的类中捕获BizException异常

@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
   
    /**
     * 全局异常捕捉处理
     *
     * @param e
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public ResponseResult errorHandler(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request) {

        e.printStackTrace();
        return ResultUtils.failure("系统繁忙");
    }
    
    // 捕获runtimeException异常
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = RuntimeException.class)
    public ResponseResult errorHandler(RuntimeException e, HttpServletRequest request) {
    	return ResultUtils.failure(e.getMessage());
    }
    
    // 处理BizException异常
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = BizException.class)
    public ResponseResult errorHandler(BizException e, HttpServletRequest request) {
    	return ResultUtils.failure(e.getCode(),e.getMessage());
    }

    // 处理MethodArgumentNotValidException 处理参数异常
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public ResponseResult handleValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
        log.error("数据校验出现问题{},异常类型{}", e.getMessage(), e.getClass());
        BindingResult bindingResult = e.getBindingResult();
        Map<String, String> errorMap = new HashMap<>();
        bindingResult.getFieldErrors().forEach(fieldError -> {
            errorMap.put(fieldError.getField(), fieldError.getDefaultMessage());
        });
        return ResultUtils.failure(errorMap.toString());
    }

}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_39564710/article/details/115301299