实现思路：
1.自定义防重复提交的注解和切面
2.在需要验证的接口上增加注解（一般是创建、修改的接口）
3.以每次调用的 用户唯一标识（userId或者sessionId或者token）+ 请求路径+参数 作为key，value任意值都可以，缓存起来（redis或本地缓存），并设置一个合适的缓存失效时间。
4.每次调用时根据key判断，缓存是否存在，存在则抛出异常或提示，不存在则执行业务逻辑
声明自定义注解：
package com.***.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* <p>Description: [防重复提交注解]</p >
*/
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NoRepeatSubmit {
/**
* 过期时长（毫秒）
*
* @return
*/
long expire() default 500;
}使用redissionClient实现分布式锁（可重入锁）：
package com.***.util;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
@Slf4j
public class RedisLock {
/**
* 默认等待时长 1 毫秒
*/
private static final long DEF_WAIT_TIME = 1L;
/**
* 默认过期时长 10 秒
*/
private static final long DEF_EXPIRE_TIME = 1000 * 10L;
/**
* 默认重试次数
*/
private static final Integer NO_TRY_COUNT = 0;
/**
* 默认重试休眠时长
*/
private static final Long NO_TRY_SLEEP_TIME = 0L;
private RedisLock() {
}
/**
* 获取分布式锁
*
* @param redissonClient
* @param lockKey 锁标识
* @return
*/
public static RLock getLock(RedissonClient redissonClient, String lockKey) {
return redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
}
/**
* 尝试加锁
*
* @param lock 锁
* @return
*/
public static boolean lock(RLock lock) {
return lock(lock, null);
}
/**
* 尝试加锁
*
* @param lock 锁
* @param conditions 附加条件
* @return
*/
public static boolean lock(RLock lock, Supplier<Boolean> conditions) {
return lock(lock, NO_TRY_COUNT, NO_TRY_SLEEP_TIME, conditions);
}
/**
* 尝试加锁
*
* @param lock 锁
* @param tryCount 重试次数
* @param sleepTime 重试休眠时长（毫秒）
* @param conditions 附加条件
* @return
*/
public static boolean lock(RLock lock, int tryCount, long sleepTime, Supplier<Boolean> conditions) {
return lock(lock, DEF_WAIT_TIME, DEF_EXPIRE_TIME, tryCount, sleepTime, conditions);
}
/**
* 尝试加锁
*
* @param lock 锁
* @param waitTime 获取锁等待时长（毫秒）
* @param expireTime 获取锁后自动过期时长（毫秒）
* @param tryCount 重试次数
* @param sleepTime 重试休眠时长（毫秒）
* @param conditions 附加条件
* @return
*/
public static boolean lock(RLock lock, long waitTime, long expireTime, int tryCount,
long sleepTime, Supplier<Boolean> conditions) {
boolean result = false;
try {
boolean unlock = lock.tryLock(waitTime, expireTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
log.info("======> " + Thread.currentThread() + "尝试{}获取锁{} -> {}", tryCount, lock.getName(), unlock);
if (unlock) {
if (null != conditions) {
result = conditions.get();
} else {
result = true;
}
} else {
while (tryCount > 0) {
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
--tryCount;
boolean res = lock(lock, waitTime, expireTime, tryCount, sleepTime, conditions);
if (res) {
result = true;
break;
}
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error("RedisLock 获取分布式锁异常 -> {}", e);
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 释放锁
*
* @param lock
*/
public static void unlock(RLock lock) {
if (null != lock) {
log.info("<====== " + Thread.currentThread() + "释放锁{}", lock.getName());
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
注解处理实现类：
package com.***.annotation;
import com.***.MD5Util;
import com.***.CacheKeyBuild;
import com.***.CacheService;
import com.***.ResultCodeEnum;
import com.***.RedisLock;
import com.***.ServiceException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class NoRepeatSubmitAop {
private static final String TOKEN_KEY = "Authorization";
@Autowired
private CacheService cacheService;
@Autowired
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.asp.alc.prepose.annotation.NoRepeatSubmit)")
public void serviceNoRepeat() {
// 这是一个标记方法
}
@Around("serviceNoRepeat()")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
HttpServletRequest request =((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
String token = request.getHeader(TOKEN_KEY);
String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
String params = Arrays.toString(pjp.getArgs());
String key = CacheKeyBuild.buildSysAccountKey(MD5Util.MD(token + "-" + url + "-" + params));
// 这里使用分布锁保证其线程安全（这里很关键）
String lockKey = "Lock-" + key;
RLock lock = RedisLock.getLock(redissonClient, lockKey);
boolean res = RedisLock.lock(lock);
if(!res) {
throw new ServiceException(ResultCodeEnum.CODE_10007.code, ResultCodeEnum.CODE_10007.desc);
}
Optional<String> cacheValue = Optional.ofNullable(cacheService.getString(key));
log.info("======> " + Thread.currentThread() + "NoRepeatSubmitAop {} -> {}", key, cacheValue.isPresent());
if (!cacheValue.isPresent()) {
try {
Object o = pjp.proceed();
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();
NoRepeatSubmit noRepeatSubmit = signature.getMethod().getAnnotation(NoRepeatSubmit.class);
// 默认500毫秒内同一认证用户同一个地址同一个参数，视为重复提交
cacheService.set(key, "******", noRepeatSubmit.expire(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
return o;
}catch (ServiceException e){
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw e;
}catch (Exception e){
log.error(ResultCodeEnum.CODE_10000.desc, e);
throw new ServiceException(ResultCodeEnum.CODE_10000.code, e.getMessage());
} finally {
RedisLock.unlock(lock);
}
} else {
RedisLock.unlock(lock);
throw new ServiceException(ResultCodeEnum.CODE_10007.code, ResultCodeEnum.CODE_10007.desc);
}
}
}
ok了·！！！