六级时间分配：
作文：25min（审题+写）
听力：5+30=35分钟 5分钟预读
阅读理解：仔细阅读20min 长篇阅读15min
翻译：25min
选词填空:听天由命
一 写作部分
六级写作常见题型：论说文，谚语警句，图画图标，书信。
1.6级写作常见的土单词排行榜：
i think it's very important.
i 代词：被动替换，具体的名词替换
think：认为
be：感官动词feel，touch，seems，turn，get，become等替换
very：很，非常
important：重要
think： have been convinced that , claim, assume.
many: an ocean of, an array of, a train of, numerous.
people,us,we( 作文中不准出现,单词要准确 ):private individuals, youngsters and teenagers, all children and adults, experts and professors, bussinessman, youngsters on campus, parents, kids, offspring.
个人，青少年，所有的小孩和成年人，专家和教授，商人，大学生，父母，孩子，后代。
very: exceedingly, strikingly, impossibly, more than, outstandingly.
important: significant, crucial, indispensable.
I: 只要是人称代词做主语都可以考虑被动.
very exceedingly strikingly impossibly more than outstandingly
think assume have been convinced that claim
i
important significant crucial indispensable
people we us youngsters on campus youngsters and teenagers children and adults experts and professors private individuals
2.写作中可用到的满分句型： 六级作文150个单词，一句话平均12-15个词，所以12句话左右就够了。
1）主语从句：（该句型可以写在作文中任何一句话的前面用来拉长句子）
it seems universally acknowledged that
it becomes my point that (i think that)
it is my belief that
it has been widely accepted that.
众所周知，人们应该保护环境
it seems universally acknowleged that private individuals should curb and harness the environment.
2) 定语从句： 满分表达是 which引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面整句话，此时的which就翻译成 这。
本句型可以写在作文中任何一句话的后面，对前面的内容进行补充说明。
他是色狼，这是显而易见的
he is a lady killer, which is really beyond dispute.
3）万能状语：(状语可以放在句子中的任何地方)
as everyone can see it (obviously)
with the rapid advance of science and technology
in our contemporary society (nowdays) 目前，现在
in the general routine of everyday living ( in our daily life)
很显然，我们应该保护环境
as everyone can see it,we should curb and harness the environment.
随着科学和技术的发展，越来越多的人意识到....
with the rapid advance of science and technology,an increasing amount of individuals realized that.....
4)插入语：万能插入语,推荐写在某一段段首句的主谓之间
to be frank
needless to say
in my judgement
to tell the truth
5）强调句型：作文中所有的句子都可以写成强调句型，可以强调主语，宾语，就是不能强调谓语。推荐写在某一段段首句实用。
it is ...... that ..........
我昨天在街道上遇到了一条疯狗
i meet a crazy dog in the street yesterday.
it was yesterday that i meet a crazy dog in the street.
it was a crazy dog that i meet in the street yesterday.
it was in the street that i meet a crazy dog yesterday.
it was i that meet a crazy dog in the street yesterday.
3.文章：作文是默写，作文从来不是写作文
谚语警句型：
eg.不要把鸡蛋放到同一个框里
第一句：
目前在哪儿读大学这个问题已经引起广泛热议了
随着科学技术的发展，就业还是创业的问题已经在年轻人中产生热议了
目前在国企工作还是外企工作已经引起人们的广泛热议了
第二三句：
所以我们在做事情的时候不要孤注一掷
第一段 共三句
引出主题（1句）+你对这句话的理解（2句）
第一句：引出主题
nowdays,there remains an increasing interest in the topic about........
先做单词修改，再做句型加工。
in our contemporary society,there exists an growing interest in the issue about.....
it seems universally acknowledged that there remains an increasing interest in the topic about....
it is in our contemporary society that there remains an increasing interest in the topic about......
第二，三句：解释这句话的意思
the meaning of the saying seems that.... 把谚语警句直接抄在这，能换单词尽量换单词，实在换不成也不要硬换，再做句型加工
第二段 举例(for example)
Although so abundant cases can support my simple view, the following one is most favorable....
先做单词修改，再做句型加工。
我有一个善良而正直且具有上进心的老师，他虽然很怎么怎么样，但是总是微笑着面对生活，所以同学们对他印象都很好，所以我们要微笑着面对生活。
第三段：总结段（四句话）
第一句：总结句
etc.总之，以貌取人是不对的。 总之，我们应该微笑的面对生活。 总之，草率的做决定是不对的。
第二，三句：具体措施
eg.首先，学校应该多组织相应的活动，其次，我们大学生应该积极主动的提高修养，不在那么关注外貌
政府采取措施（大事）：污染，过度捕捞，国企外企
父母，自己，学校，老师（小事）：不以貌取人，组织活动，邀请专家做演讲不要草率做决定，我们要时刻提醒自己三思而后行
政府，学校，社会，家庭，父母，朋友，个人。
第四句：喊口号
eg.总之，我们有理由相信，问题会越来越好
第一句：总结句
it is really hight time that due attention can not have failed to paid to the issue.
it is the fact of sth that really has a great influence on our study and life.
第二三句：具体措施
for one thing , for another.
on one hand , on the other hand
措施一： 父母采取措施
parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth.
eg. to be happy facing difficulties. to put eggs in different baskets.
措施二： 个人采取的措施
awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life.
the authorities are supposed to spend more time in taking measures to do sth.
the experts and professors should pay more attention to sth.
the society are supposed to focus more attention on sth.
parents are sussposed to spend more time in educating/instrucing their kids to do sth.
awareness sth could be cultivited to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life.最后一句：喊口号(记得做单词修改，不需要做句型加工)
1) only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious future.
action / measures
2) the more actively people face the issue, the more happily they will lead their life.
3) so should not human beings pay much attention to the meaningful saying/problem?
图画图标作文：
第一段：描述图画+中心总结（3句话）
描述图画（1句话）：(主语从句引出)
it seems beyond dispute that in the vivid cartoon/chart...
a son is telling his father that he is ... while his father is saying that....
中心总结（3句话）：(总结图画中心思想）
simple as the cartoon looks(尽管这个图画看起来很简单）, its meaning behind is really so far-reaching .If you desire to do sth great, you have to do it from small thing（写出文章中心句）.
第二段：原因分析或举例（举例简单，万能句型）
1）the majority of people would agree that sth has caused serious problems.
2) however, recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.
我有一个善良且有上进心的老师，他怎么怎么
第三段：解决问题
总之，小事是大事的基石。 父母从小就应该教育孩子不要好高骛远。 最后喊一下口号
同上警句型模板
第一句：
mu suggestion, to put an end to the negative situation, are the following steps.
the most important thing, confronted the current situation, is not to say, but instead to do.
第二三句：
for one thing , for another
one hand , on the other hand
措施一：
父母采取措施
parents are supposed to spend more time educating theirs kids to di sth
eg. to do little things well.
措施二
awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life.
eg. doing current thing.
第四句
1) only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious future.
2) so shouldn't human beings pay much attention to the meaningful saying/problem?
3)so under no account could people divert attention from the issue of sth.
4)the more actively people face the saying/issue, the more happily they will lead their life.
三 论说文
举例：信息大爆炸是件好事吗？
你认为春节联欢晚会应该废除吗？ yes or no
你认为养宠物好吗？
国企 or 外企
国内读大学 or 国外读大学
第一段 引出主题 + 个人观点 (2句）
第一句
nowdays， there remains an increasing interest in the topic about..... ;
第二句
我认为国内读大学好、我认为国企好
第二段 原因分析或举例（强烈推荐举例）
我有一个善良且具有上进心的同学，她虽然上着一个普通的大学，但是经过她的不懈的努力最终当上了一名老师，很多学生都很喜欢她，所以我们应该向刘老师学习。
第三段 总结
同上
四 书信作文
eg.求职信，推荐一个旅游景点
第一段 自我介绍+写作目的
自我介绍： i am senior from the department of _ in _ university.
写作的目的： i am , to be frank, writing the letter in order to
第二段 按照题目的要求来写
比如推荐旅游景点，这时候就不能用举例子了，只能具体分析
there, to begin with, are so many beautiful flowers and trees on campus.
you, undoubtedly , will enjoy it.
(当不能写出来具体的原因的时候就可以来打擦边球，如 推荐长城 可以说 长城附近的人很善良，很爱交朋友， 推荐一部电影 可以直接说男主很帅，女主很漂亮
第三段 表示感谢，期待回信
表示感谢 my thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyong words.
期待回信 i look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
最后 落款
yours truly,
Liming.
二 翻译部分
一 评分标准
要求：
- 用词准确（中秋节，京杭大运河...）
- 行文流畅（该用逻辑连接词的时候就用逻辑连接词）
- 译文基本上表达了原文的意思 （京杭大运河 a river from beijing to hangzhou, 火锅 (hot pot) , 守门员（goal keeper） a man who is standing in front of the gate），黄袍 （国王的衣服），皇宫（国王的房子），
- 卷面干净整洁，字迹工整
评分标准：译文基本上表达了原文的意思，文字通顺连贯，无语法错误
1.单词不会写 用该单词的上位词来代替， 教授---老师 ， 女人----人 ，
2.用该单词的同义词或近义词来替换该单词
3.用我们会的单词把这个单词的意思解释出来
4.大词就瞎胡写（主谓宾），小词就装做没看见 （定状补）
二 英汉差异对比
1.汉语意合，英语形合。 一定要有主谓 一个句子
2.逻辑关系词的使用上
and（similarly，likewise，in the meanwhile, at the same time） but(on the contrary, by contrast) then(further more, moreover,in addition) so(therefore, as a result).
3.英语多被动，汉语多主动。
4.英语多长句，汉语多短句。
把短句写成长句的方法 1.非谓语动词 2.从句 3.连词
1.非谓语动词
在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。(状语放在主谓之间当插入语是非常耗好的）
various measures, in the past decades,have been taken to prevent disasters（terrible thing，bad things）.
at that time,yellow was designed to use for the emperor,the royal palace was all painted yellow and the emperor's cloth was always yellow too.However, the ordinary people were forbidden to wear yellow clothes.
at that time, yellow was designed for the emperor to use, the royal palace was all painted yellow, the king's clothes was always yellow too. However, ordinary people was not allowed to wear yellow costume.
比如下面这个 有的定语忘了 就可以不写下来
recently, CAS published annual series reports about the newest scientific findings and the next years plans.
a series of annual reports about the newest scientific findings and the next year's plans have been published by CAS.
长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地
the Silk Road the cat kind the ChangJiang River
the Changjiang River going through various ecosystem,is the habitation of numerous endangered species,irrigating 1/5 land of China.
flow through keeps animals who will die water
the Changjinag River flowing through various different ecosystem, keeps the habitation of numerous animals who will die, watering one fifth Chinese land.
方言 private language 普通话 Putonghua
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province,locating next to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It's certainly a charming place because there exists an array of ancient bridges, hotels of Chinese style and restaurants.
Wuzhen , an ancient water town of Zhejiang province, locates near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.it's certainly a charming place with an array of ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants there.
water town Zhejinag province the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
2.从句
Pandas are the rarest members in the bear , mainly living in the forest of Southeast in China.
Pandas which mainly live in the forest of Southeast in China are the rarest members.
pandas which are the rarest members in the bear mainly live in the forest of Southeast in China.
Science ancient times , Chinese have the tradition to celebrate harvest in Middle-Autumn Festival, which proves quite similar to the Thanks-Giving Day in North America.
自古以来,中国人 就有 传统 庆祝丰收的 在中秋节，这 与 十分相似 北美庆祝感恩节的传统。
Since ancient times，Chinese have the tradition to celebrate harvest in Middle Autumn Festival,which proves quite similar to Thanks-Giving Day in North America.
3.连词
The river system and the lifestyle of Wuzhen during the past thousand year have not changed a lot. Therefore, it 's now the museum to show ancient civilization.
During the past thousand,the river system and lifestyle of Wuzhen have not changed a lot, so it's now the museum to show ancient civilization.
in Weifang,Shandong, kites are not only for entertainment,but also the curtural symbol of the city.
3.翻译的步骤
1.以意群为单位来读句子，确定句子的时态和语态；
2.确定句子的主干，非主干部分用定语或者状语来翻译；
3.每句话翻译完之后都要看该句话与下一句话的逻辑关系，从而加逻辑关系词。
老师看到的东西一定是正确的，语言非常流畅的。没有一个不会的单词是避不过去的。
第一段
3句 1 引出主题 + 2 自己的观点与对原话的解释
in our contemporary society,there exists an increasing instrest in the issue about....
the meaning of the saying seems that......
第二段
举例说明 6句 举一个具体的例子，期间多用一些句型（如非谓语动词，后置定语，同位语从句，状语用在主谓之间，多被动，多从句）
although so abundant cases can support my view,the following one is the most favorable.it has been universely convinced that.....
it has become my point that.....to tell the truth......
needless to say.....
to be frank.........,which is beyond dispute.
it...that.....
第三段
4 句 1 总结 + 2 举例建议 + 3喊口号
all in all / in a word, it proves beyond dispute that....on one hand / for one thing
on the other hand / for anotherthe authorities should take measures to do sth.
the experts and professors are supposed to pay more attention to do sth.
parents are supposed to spend more time in educating/instructing their kids to do sth be happily facing difficulties. put eggs into different baskets.
awareness sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life.the more actively/positively people face the issue,the more happily they will lead their life.
society follow abundant