Springcloud整合OpenFeign教程与搭建（详细版+案例）

OpenFeign简介：

• 是什么：https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/Hoxton.SR1/reference/htmlsingle/#spring-cloud-openfeign
• GitHub：https://github.com/sprng-cloud/spring-cloud-openfeign
• 能干嘛：
  Springcloud整合OpenFeign：
  
  1. 新建 cloud-consumer-feign-order80
  2. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-order80</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入自定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${
    
    project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--一般基础通用配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3. application.yml

server:
  port: 80

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

4. 主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author : 宋银义
 * @date : 2020-05-18 13:10
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients //开启Feign
public class OrderFeignMain80 {
    
    

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class,args);
    }
}

5. 业务类
service层

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-SERVICE")  //指定调用哪个微服务
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    
    

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")    //哪个地址
    CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

controller层

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author : 宋银义
 * @date : 2020-05-18 13:13
 **/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {
    
    
    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
    
    
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

6. 测试
先启动2个eureka集群 7001/7002
在启动2个微服务 8001/8002
启动OpenFeign 80

多次刷新，8001和8002会依次出现，Feign自带负载均衡配置项
总结：
客户端服务接口根据 @FeigClient所显示的微服务名称去调用 服务暴露对外提供的方法。