VSCode下实现LaTeX的环境配置

VSCode下实现LaTeX的环境配置

准备工作

• Texlive: http://tug.org/texlive/
• Visual Studio Code: https://code.visualstudio.com/
• SumatraPDF: https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html

下载对应安装包并安装，注意安装Texlive的时候建议不选择安装Texlive前端。还可以在高级选项中自由选择安装需要的宏包。VsCode和SumatraPDF傻瓜式安装便可。

VsCode下载Latex插件——LaTeX workshop

在安装完毕后界面并不会出现什么变化，但是当我们创建一个tex文件的时候，VsCode左栏便会出现一个TEX的按钮，如下图

注意：然而这个插件的默认状态是不能编译中文的，当我们使用ctex宏包的时候，会发现没有xelatex这个功能，这需要我们自己进行手动配置。

配置

对VsCode的settings.json文件进行文本编辑，添加以下代码（注意自行修改内容）。

{
    
    
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
    "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
    
    
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
    
    
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
    
    
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
    
    
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
    
    
            "name": "XeLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
    
    
            "name": "PDFLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
        {
    
    
            "name": "BibTeX",
            "tools": [
                "bibtex"
            ]
        },
        {
    
    
            "name": "LaTeXmk",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        },
        {
    
    
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex",
                "bibtex",
                "xelatex",
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
    
    
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",

    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer":"auto",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "E:/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
        "-forward-search",
        "%TEX%",
        "%LINE%",
        "-reuse-instance",
        "-inverse-search",
        "\"E:/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe\" \"E:/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -r -g \"%f:%l\"",
        "%PDF%"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "E:/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
        "-forward-search",
        "%TEX%",
        "%LINE%",
        "-reuse-instance",
        "-inverse-search",
        "code \"E:/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -r -g \"%f:%l\"",
        "%PDF%"
    ]
}

小试牛刀

基本使用图片中的这些，先编译生成pdf文件，再进行查看，使用外部pdf就是之前安装的SumatraPDF，这个软件很轻量级，十分适合用于pdf文件阅读，还可以进行正向和逆向的搜索，从而更高效率进行纠错。

总结

1. 相比于TexStudio等软件，在VsCode配置latex环境更加便捷，编译也比较快，但是TexStudio毕竟比较专业，有很多功能是VsCode下不具备的，就比如公式的预编译，可以在不进行全文编译的情况下对一个公式直接进行编译，从而有更高的效率。
2. 个人介意写小文章使用轻量级VsCode，长篇文章使用专业级软件。
3. 当然还是得根据自身喜好。