内置函数：
| abs() | dict() | help() | min() | setattr() |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| all() | dir() | hex() | next() | slice() |
| any() | divmod() | id() | object() | sorted() |
| ascii() | enumerate() | input() | oct() | staticmethod() |
| bin() | eval() | int() | open() | str() |
| bool() | exec() | isinstance() | ord() | sum() |
| bytearray() | filter() | issubclass() | pow() | super() |
| bytes() | float() | iter() | print() | tuple() |
| callable() | format() | len() | property() | type() |
| chr() | frozenset() | list() | range() | vars() |
| classmethod() | getattr() | locals() | repr() | zip() |
| compile() | globals() | map() | reversed() | import() |
| complex() | hasattr() | max() | round() | |
| delattr() | hash() | memoryview() | set() |
保留字：
| and | as | assert | break | class | continue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| def | del | elif | else | except | finally |
| for | from | False | global | if | import |
| in | is | lambda | nonlocal | not | None |
| or | pass | raise | return | try | True |
| while | with | yield |
需要注意python是严格区分大小写的，保留字也一样，要注意保留字的大小写。