springboot 配置文件-yaml的用法

04、配置文件

1、文件类型

1.1、properties

同以前的properties用法

1.2、yaml

1.2.1、简介

YAML 是 “YAML Ain’t Markup Language”（YAML 不是一种标记语言）的递归缩写。在开发的这种语言时，YAML 的意思其实是：“Yet Another Markup Language”（仍是一种标记语言）。

非常适合用来做以数据为中心的配置文件

1.2.2、基本语法

• key: value；kv之间有空格
• 大小写敏感
• 使用缩进表示层级关系
• 缩进不允许使用tab，只允许空格
• 缩进的空格数不重要，只要相同层级的元素左对齐即可
• '#'表示注释
• 字符串无需加引号，如果要加，’'与""表示字符串内容 会被 转义/不转义

1.2.3、数据类型

• 字面量：单个的、不可再分的值。date、boolean、string、number、null

k: v

• 对象：键值对的集合。map、hash、set、object

行内写法：  k: {k1:v1,k2:v2,k3:v3}
#或
k: 
    k1: v1
  k2: v2
  k3: v3

• 数组：一组按次序排列的值。array、list、queue

行内写法：  k: [v1,v2,v3]
#或者
k:
 - v1
 - v2
 - v3

1.2.4、示例

@Data
public class Person {
    
    private String userName;
    private Boolean boss;
    private Date birth;
    private Integer age;
    private Pet pet;
    private String[] interests;
    private List<String> animal;
    private Map<String, Object> score;
    private Set<Double> salarys;
    private Map<String, List<Pet>> allPets;
}

@Data
public class Pet {
    private String name;
    private Double weight;
}

# yaml表示以上对象
person:
  userName: zhangsan
  boss: false
  birth: 2019/12/12 20:12:33
  age: 18
  pet: 
    name: tomcat
    weight: 23.4
  interests: [篮球,游泳]
  animal: 
    - jerry
    - mario
  score:
    english: 
      first: 30
      second: 40
      third: 50
    math: [131,140,148]
    chinese: {first: 128,second: 136}
  salarys: [3999,4999.98,5999.99]
  allPets:
    sick:
      - {name: tom}
      - {name: jerry,weight: 47}
    health: [{name: mario,weight: 47}]

2、配置提示

自定义的类和配置文件绑定一般没有提示。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>


 <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

person:
#  单引号会将 \n作为字符串输出   双引号会将\n 作为换行输出
#  双引号不会转义，单引号会转义
  boss: true
  birth: 2019/12/9
  age: 18
#  interests: [篮球,足球]
  interests:
    - 篮球
    - 足球
    - 18
  animal: [阿猫,阿狗]
#  score:
#    english: 80
#    math: 90
  score: {
    
    english:80,math:90}
  salarys:
    - 9999.98
    - 9999.99
  pet:
    name: 阿狗
    weight: 99.99
  allPets:
    sick:
      - {
    
    name: 阿狗,weight: 99.99}
      - name: 阿猫
        weight: 88.88
      - name: 阿虫
        weight: 77.77
    health:
      - {
    
    name: 阿花,weight: 199.99}
      - {
    
    name: 阿明,weight: 199.99}
  user-name: zhangsan




#spring:
#  banner:
#    image:
#      bitdepth: 4
#  cache:
#    type: redis
#    redis:
#      time-to-live: 11000

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

@ToString
@Data
public class Pet {
    private String name;
    private Double weight;
}

控制层

import com.atguigu.boot.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    Person person;

    @RequestMapping("/person")
    public Person person(){

        String userName = person.getUserName();
        System.out.println(userName);
        return person;
    }
}

启动类

package com.test.springboot.springboot;

        import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
        import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootHelloworld2Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootHelloworld2Application.class, args);
    }

}

输出结果

{"userName":"zhangsan","boss":true,"birth":"2020-12-02T16:00:00.000+00:00","age":18,"pet":{"name":"安居昂","weight":99.89},"interests":["篮球","足球","读书"],"animal":["猫","狗","老虎"],"score":{"chinese98":"","physics90":"","chemistry88":"","politics79":"","hostory88":""},"salarys":[5000.0,888.0],"allPets":{"sick":[{"name":"cat","weight":58.0},{"name":"pig","weight":120.0}],"heakth":[{"name":"dog","weight":122.0}]}}