大数据集群搭建---《hive篇》 --菜鸟小回

大数据集群搭建—《hive篇》 --菜鸟小回

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1. 创建上传解压
2. 安装好mysql,需要在mysql里面创建一个数据集hive
3. vi /etc/profile

vi /etc/profile
//添加
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/hive/apache-hive-2.3.3-bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
//刷新环境变量
source /etc/profile

4. 测试环境变量：hive --version

5. 创建并编辑配置hive-site.xml

cd /opt/hive/apache-hive-2.3.3-bin/conf/
vi hive-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
                <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.80.128:3306/hive</value>
        </property>

        <property>
                <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
                <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
        </property>

        <property>
                <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
                <value>root</value>
        </property>

        <property>
                <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
                <value>HBQ521521cf*</value>
        </property>

        <property>
                <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
                <value>false</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

6. 把mysql的jar包放到hive/lib目录下
   
7. 启动hive（先启动zookeeper和hadoop）

cd /opt/hive/apache-hive-2.3.3-bin/bin
//初始化
./schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql
./hive 

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• 附：
• 创建表：create table t1(id int,name String,age int ) row format delimited fields terminated by ',';
• 创建分区表：create table t3(id int,name String,age int) partitioned by(stuid int ) row format delimited fields terminated by ',';