环境
ubuntu 18.04.2
python 2.7
问题一
按照官方教程一步步走
https://docs.openstack.org/openstack-ansible/latest/user/aio/quickstart.html
但是到 # scripts/bootstrap-aio.sh就出问题了
错误信息如下：
TASK [bootstrap-host : Fail if there is not enough space available in /] ******* fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "Not enough space available in /.\nFound 0.0 GB, required 50 GB)\n"}
居然提示内存空间不足。
查看/可用空间，
文件系统 1K-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
udev 32816228 0 32816228 0% /dev
tmpfs 6567676 2368 6565308 1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p3 490140632 18205492 446967616 4% /
tmpfs 32838364 86376 32751988 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5120 4 5116 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 32838364 0 32838364 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0 35456 35456 0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/818
/dev/loop1 4224 4224 0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/352
/dev/loop2 14976 14976 0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/45
/dev/loop3 3840 3840 0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/70
/dev/loop4 93184 93184 0 100% /snap/core/6350
/dev/loop6 15104 15104 0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/206
/dev/loop7 3840 3840 0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57
/dev/loop5 1024 1024 0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/57
/dev/loop8 36224 36224 0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1198
/dev/loop9 2304 2304 0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/260
/dev/loop10 91392 91392 0 100% /snap/core/6673
/dev/nvme0n1p2 594784 6248 588536 2% /boot/efi
/dev/loop12 55040 55040 0 100% /snap/core18/782
/dev/loop11 144128 144128 0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/82
/dev/loop13 144128 144128 0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/74
/dev/loop14 13312 13312 0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/139
tmpfs 6567672 16 6567656 1% /run/user/121
tmpfs 6567672 44 6567628 1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda1 960568328 77888 911626492 1% /usr/local/openstack
/dev/sda2 479567536 3323764 451813336 1% /media/rise/7ab2a651-a610-4ccf-b1db-20030e67fe18
/dev/sda3 479567536 73764 455063336 1% /media/rise/c3ded1c0-8688-485f-97ff-96fcb8c79fb1
/dev/loop15 126976 126976 0 100% /snap/vscode/89
/dev/loop17 1073610752 1105952 1072504800 1% /var/lib/nova/instances
/dev/loop18 1073610752 1105952 1072504800 1% /srv/swift1.img
/dev/loop19 1073610752 1105952 1072504800 1% /srv/swift2.img
/dev/loop20 1073610752 1105952 1072504800 1% /srv/swift3.img
/dev/loop21 489684992 16672 487570432 1% /var/lib/machines
tmpfs 6567672 0 6567672 0% /run/user/0
完全没有问题啊！！！
经过半天的追查，在/opt/openstack-ansible/tests/roles/bootstrap-host/tasks/check-requirements.yml 文件中发现一个有趣的事实。
- name: Fail if there is not enough space available in /
fail:
msg: |
Not enough space available in /.
Found {
{ root_gb_available }} GB, required {
{ bootstrap_host_data_disk_min_size }} GB)
when:
- bootstrap_host_data_disk_device == None
- (host_root_space_available_bytes | int) < (host_data_disk_min_size_bytes | int)
tags:
- check-disk-size
如上代码所示，直接原因是host_root_space_available_bytes为0，根据下面源码看出这个变量又依赖root_space_available。
# Convert root_space_available to bytes.
- name: Set root disk facts
set_fact:
host_root_space_available_bytes: "{
{ ( root_space_available.stdout | int) * 1024 | int }}"
when:
- bootstrap_host_data_disk_device == None
tags:
- check-disk-size
而root_space_available又来自一个register，看下面源码：
- name: Identify the space available in /
# NOTE(hwoarang): df does not work reliably on btrfs filesystems
# https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/FAQ#How_much_free_space_do_I_have.3F
# As such, use the btrfs tools to determine the real available size on the
# disk
shell: |
if [[ $(df -T / | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $2}') == "btrfs" ]]; then
btrfs fi usage --kbytes / | awk '/^.*Free / {print $3}'| sed 's/\..*//'
else
df -BK / | awk '!/^Filesystem/ {print $4}' | sed 's/K//'
fi
when:
- bootstrap_host_data_disk_device == None
changed_when: false
register: root_space_available
tags:
- check-disk-size
中间那个shell执行因为我的环境不是btrfs文件系统，所以进入else，重点是我环境是中文的，所以这个else的输出是
# df -BK / | awk '!/^Filesystem/ {print $4}' | sed 's/K//'
可用
446940080
有没有搞错啊！！！居然还有中文和换行，所以解决方法也简单
所以要把这一行做个调整
df -BK / | awk '!/^Filesystem/ {print $4}' | sed 's/K//' | sed -n "2p"
OK！
问题二
TASK [lxc_hosts : Ensure that the LXC cache has been prepared] **************************************************************************
task path: /etc/ansible/roles/lxc_hosts/tasks/lxc_cache_preparation.yml:137
<aio1> The "physical_host" variable of "aio1" has been found to have a corresponding host entry in inventory.
<aio1> The "physical_host" variable of "aio1" terminates at "172.29.236.100" using the host variable "ansible_host".
FAILED - RETRYING: Ensure that the LXC cache has been prepared (120 retries left).
FAILED - RETRYING: Ensure that the LXC cache has been prepared (119 retries left).
FAILED - RETRYING: Ensure that the LXC cache has been prepared (118 retries left).
FAILED - RETRYING: Ensure that the LXC cache has been prepared (117 retries left).
FAILED - RETRYING: Ensure that the LXC cache has been prepared (116 retries left).
FAILED - RETRYING: Ensure that the LXC cache has been prepared (115 retries left).
FAILED - RETRYING: Ensure that the LXC cache has been prepared (114 retries left).
fatal: [aio1]: FAILED! => {"ansible_job_id": "616180643313.20921", "attempts": 8, "changed": true, "cmd": "chroot /var/lib/machines/ubuntu-bionic-amd64 /opt/cache-prep-commands.sh > /var/log/lxc-cache-prep-commands.log 2>&1", "delta": "0:01:09.560041", "end": "2019-04-04 10:55:54.090647", "finished": 1, "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 100, "start": "2019-04-04 10:54:44.530606", "stderr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
这里截取部分日志，打印结果显示错误出现在/etc/ansible/roles/lxc_hosts/tasks/lxc_cache_preparation.yml:137，查看源码，如下：
- name: Ensure that the LXC cache has been prepared
async_status:
jid: "{
{ _lxc_cache_prepare_commands.ansible_job_id }}"
register: _lxc_cache_prepare_commands_result
until: _lxc_cache_prepare_commands_result.finished
delay: 10
retries: "{
{ lxc_cache_prep_timeout | int // 10 }}"
初步结论是job id超时出错，将delay设置为20，再次运行，解决了。