CentOS7 离线安装 Nginx 1.6.2

1、依赖包准备

Nginx官方文档：https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/

依赖包可在此网站下搜索：http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/

cmake-2.8.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64.rpm
gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
pcre2-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64.rpm

2、安装包准备

nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

3、依赖安装

mkdir /usr/local/software
cd /usr/local/software

rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps

这里已经安装过了，yum安装执行

yum -y install cmake make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel pcre-devel pcre2 zlib-devel

4、Nginx安装

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install

cd /usr/local/nginx && ls

 5、启动Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ps -ef | grep nginx

6、防火墙端口通行

firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-ports

7、web访问Nginx

如果访问出现 403 Forbiden ，需要修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 在默认配置 #user  nobody; 下添加

user  root;

 赋予 /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html 文件 644权限

chmod 644 /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

8、Nginx服务配置

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

 添加一下内容

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

# nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

# NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -n "$user" ]; then
      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
      fi
      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
      for opt in $options; do
          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                  # echo "creating" $value
                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
              fi
          fi
       done
    fi
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $prog -HUP
    retval=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

给 /etc/init.d/nginx 文件赋予执行权限 

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

创建pid文件

echo 10000 > /var/run/nginx.pid

将启动脚本配置到chkconfig服务 

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --list

 

开机自启

chkconfig nginx on

或者在/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件下添加

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 启动和关闭命令

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

service nginx status
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
systemctl status nginx
systemctl start nginx
systemctl stop nginx
systemctl restart nginx

9、常见报错

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

解决：以下依赖，如果需要其他依赖则使用 --nodeps 不依靠依赖安装

rpm -Uvh pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh pcre2-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64.rpm