1. 下载 官网地址:http://nginx.org/
下载压缩包 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
2. 加载linux光盘，配置仓库
3. 安装编译工具gcc等
4. 安装zlib等支持库
5. 上传压缩包到服务器，解压
7. 编译内核
8. 编写脚本nginx放入/etc/init.d/目录下：
9. 测试
下载压缩包 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
2. 加载linux光盘，配置仓库
[root@chen ~]# ls -l /dev|grep cdrom
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 3 1月 3 20:55 cdrom -> sr0
crw-rw----. 1 root cdrom 21, 0 1月 3 20:55 sg0
brw-rw----. 1 root cdrom 11, 0 1月 3 20:55 sr0
[root@chen ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@chen ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-63. 安装编译工具gcc等
[root@chen ~]# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
已加载插件：fastestmirror, security
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
c6-media | 4.0 kB 00:00 ...
包 gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 已安装并且是最新版本
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6 will be 安装
---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.11.1-4.el6 will be 安装
---> Package gcc-c++.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-11.el6，它被软件包 gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 需要
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be 安装
--> 完成依赖关系计算
... ... ... ...
已安装:
autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6 automake.noarch 0:1.11.1-4.el6
gcc-c++.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6
作为依赖被安装:
libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6
完毕！4. 安装zlib等支持库
[root@chen ~]# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openss-devel pcre-devel
已加载插件：fastestmirror, security
设置安装进程
... ... ... ...
已安装:
pcre-devel.i686 0:7.8-6.el6
完毕！5. 上传压缩包到服务器，解压
[root@chen ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
[root@chen ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
nginx-1.8.0/
nginx-1.8.0/auto/
nginx-1.8.0/conf/
... ... ... ...Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ md5: using OpenSSL library
+ sha1: using OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr"
nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/temp/nginx/fcgi"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
7. 编译内核
[root@chen nginx-1.8.0]# make && make install
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.8.0'
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/nginx.o \
src/core/nginx.c
... ... ... ...
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.8.0'8. 编写脚本nginx放入/etc/init.d/目录下：
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx Startup script for nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop nginx
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -L $0 ]; then
initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`
else
initscript=$0
fi
sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig
fi
nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}
prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`
conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/nginx.lock}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid}
SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}
UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
upgrade() {
oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin
configtest -q || return
echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
echo
for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do
/bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC
if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
RETVAL=$?
echo
return
fi
done
echo $"Upgrade failed!"
RETVAL=1
}
configtest() {
if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
case "$1" in
-q)
FLAG=$1
;;
*)
;;
esac
shift
fi
${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}
rh_status() {
status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
rh_status
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
stop
start
;;
upgrade)
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
upgrade
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
stop
start
fi
;;
force-reload|reload)
reload
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
RETVAL=2
esac
exit $RETVAL9. 测试
[root@chen ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@chen ~]# chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
[root@chen ~]# service nginx start
[root@chen ~]# service nginx stop
停止 nginx： [确定]