介绍identity matrices

定义什么叫做identity matrices:
The n x n identity matrix, denoted I n I_n , is a matrix with n rows and n columns. 矩阵里面的元素,从左上角到右下角都是1,剩余的部分都是0.

比如说:
I 1 = [ 1 0 0 1 ] , I 2 = [ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ] I_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} , I_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

任何一个n x n 矩阵跟identity matrices相乘,最后都是得到原来的矩阵。换句话说:
A \cdot I = I \cdot A = A.

比如说:
I 1 = [ 1 0 0 1 ] , A = [ 2 3 5 1 ] , I 1 A = [ 2 3 5 1 ] I_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} , A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 5 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix}, I_1 \cdot A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 5 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix}

The identity matrix I plays a similar role to what the number 1 plays in the real number system. A \cdot 1 = 1 \cdot A = A.

现在定义什么是multiplicative inverses
两个实数的乘积是乘法恒等式,称为multiplicative inverses. 比如说, 1 2 \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1 和 2 \cdot 1 2 \frac{1}{2} = 1,那么 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 和2 就是multiplicative inverses.

事实上,all nonzero real numbers have multiplicative inverses.

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转载自blog.csdn.net/BSCHN123/article/details/106848227
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