阿里云轻量型服务器在 Hadoop2.7.x 伪分布式环境下安装配置 HBASE1.2.x

HBASE简介

HBASE下载与解压

下载地址：https://archive.apache.org/dist/hbase/1.2.4/hbase-1.2.4-bin.tar.gz
HBASE各版本地址：https://archive.apache.org/dist/hbase
可使用wget命令来下载：

hadoop@ubuntu: wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/hbase/1.2.4/hbase-1.2.4-bin.tar.gz

使用tar命令解压到指定路径：

hadoop@ubuntu: sudo tar -zxvf hbase-1.2.4-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/

修改hbase-1.2.4文件夹的权限

hadoop@ubuntu: sudo chown -R hadoop:hadoop /usr/hbase-1.2.4

修改HBASE配置文件

修改hbase-env.sh文件：

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ sudo vi hbase-env.sh 

添加JAVA_HOME ,并注释掉部分内容(因为我们使用java1.8及以上版本)：

# The java implementation to use.  Java 1.7+ required.
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64/

# Configure PermSize. Only needed in JDK7. You can safely remove it for JDK8+
###export HBASE_MASTER_OPTS="$HBASE_MASTER_OPTS -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
###export HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS="$HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"

修改hbase-site.xml文件：

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ sudo vi hbase-site.xml 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
                <value>hdfs://ubuntu:9000/hbase</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
                <value>/usr/tmp/zookeeper</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
                <value>true</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

修改regionservers

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ sudo vi regionservers

添加 localhost 即可。

配置环境变量

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ vi ~/.bashrc

在末尾处添加以下内容：

export HBASE_HOME=/usr/hbase-1.2.4
export PATH=$HBASE_HOME/bin:$PATH

将修改应用于系统：

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ source ~/.bashrc

启动服务

注意启动顺序，先启动 hadoop

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ start-all.sh

再启动 hbase

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ start-hbase.sh

查看是否启动成功

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ jps

出现以下内容即启动成功

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ jps
30354 Jps
3763 SecondaryNameNode
4052 NodeManager
4661 HQuorumPeer
4856 HRegionServer
4728 HMaster
3917 ResourceManager
3405 NameNode
3566 DataNode

下面可进入 hbase shell 查看，输入 hbase shell，出现hbase工作台

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ hbase shell
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 1.2.4, r67592f3d062743907f8c5ae00dbbe1ae4f69e5af, Tue Oct 25 18:10:20 CDT 2016

hbase(main):001:0> hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/hbase-1.2.4/conf$ 

小结

HBASE 的配置与 hadoop 相比难度还是小了很多的，但如果 hadoop 没有配置好，在使用HBASE时将会出现一系列出乎意料的问题。
附上一篇阿里云安装 hadoop2.7.x 的指南，希望能对读者提供帮助：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44880708/article/details/102909544