第一个驱动程序点亮led

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>

static struct class *firstdrv_class;
static struct class_device	*firstdrv_class_dev;

volatile unsigned long *gpfcon = NULL;
volatile unsigned long *gpfdat = NULL;


static int first_drv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	//printk("first_drv_open\n");
	/* 配置GPF4,5,6为输出 */
	*gpfcon &= ~((0x3<<(4*2)) | (0x3<<(5*2)) | (0x3<<(6*2)));
	*gpfcon |= ((0x1<<(4*2)) | (0x1<<(5*2)) | (0x1<<(6*2)));
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t first_drv_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
{
	int val;

	//printk("first_drv_write\n");

	copy_from_user(&val, buf, count); //	copy_to_user();

	if (val == 1)
	{
		// 点灯
		*gpfdat &= ~((1<<4) | (1<<5) | (1<<6));
	}
	else
	{
		// 灭灯
		*gpfdat |= (1<<4) | (1<<5) | (1<<6);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

static struct file_operations first_drv_fops = {
    .owner  =   THIS_MODULE,    /* 这是一个宏，推向编译模块时自动创建的__this_module变量 */
    .open   =   first_drv_open,     
	.write	=	first_drv_write,	   
};


int major;
static int first_drv_init(void)
{
	major = register_chrdev(0, "first_drv", &first_drv_fops); // 注册, 告诉内核

	firstdrv_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "firstdrv"); /* 创建一个类 */

	firstdrv_class_dev = class_device_create(firstdrv_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "xyz"); /* /dev/xyz */

	gpfcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000050, 16);/* 将物理地址映射为虚拟地址 */
	gpfdat =  + 1;/* 这里的"gpfcon+ 1" 是unsigned long为单位的  */

	return 0;
}

static void first_drv_exit(void)
{
	unregister_chrdev(major, "first_drv"); // 卸载

	class_device_unregister(firstdrv_class_dev);
	class_destroy(firstdrv_class);
	iounmap(gpfcon);
}

module_init(first_drv_init);
module_exit(first_drv_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/* firstdrvtest on
  * firstdrvtest off
  */
int main(int argc, char **argv)/* 第一个int argc，是记录你输入在命令行上的字符串个数;第二个*argv[]是个指针数组，存放输入在命令行上的命令(字符串) */
{
	int fd; /* 存放open的返回值 */
	int val = 1;
	fd = open("/dev/xyz", O_RDWR);/* 如果这个值等于-1，说明打开文件出现错误 */
	if (fd < 0)
	{
		printf("can't open!\n");
	}
	if (argc != 2)
	{
		printf("Usage :\n");
		printf("%s <on|off>\n", argv[0]);
		return 0;
	}

	if (strcmp(argv[1], "on") == 0) /* 判断输入的是on or off ? */
	{
		val  = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		val = 0;
	}
	
	write(fd, &val, 4);/* &val相当于first_drv_write中的__user *buf; 4相当于first_drv_write中的size_t count*/
	return 0;
}