关于实现重启 App 的两种思路

思路

方案1：创建一个服务类，在该类中创建一个定时器，每隔一段时间触发该定时器，并获取到系统时间与指定重启的时间做匹配，匹配成功的话，发送一条广播，在广播中处理重启 App 逻辑。
方案2：监听系统时间广播，Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK 含义：系统每分钟会发出该广播，通过监听该广播，满足对应条件的时候重启 App。

方案1实现

自定义 ReStartAppService 类

package com.example.a002034.restartapp.service;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;


/**
 * service.
 */
public class ReStartAppService extends Service {
    public static final String RESTART_ACTION = "com.xzy.test.RESTART_APP";

    private IBinder mBinder = new Binder();
    private Timer mTimer;
    private TimerTask mTimerTask;
    private Intent intent = new Intent(RESTART_ACTION);

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // 演示代码，所以只用原始写法,也可以使用 RxJava
        mTimer = new Timer();
        mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH");
                        String dateStr = sdf.format(new Date());
                        // 凌晨 2 点重启
                        if (dateStr.equals("02")) {
                            sendBroadcast(intent);//发送广播
                        }

                    }
                }).start();
            }
        };
        // 单位是毫秒，建议这里作延迟一小时处理，仔细思考下你就懂了
        mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 3600 * 1000, 3600 * 1000);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mTimer.cancel();
        mTimerTask.cancel();
        if (mTimer != null) {
            mTimer = null;
        }
        if (mTimerTask != null) {
            mTimerTask = null;
        }
    }
}

在 xml 中添加 service 标签

  <service android:name=".service.ReStartAppService"/>

Activity 中的写法

package com.example.a002034.restartapp;

import static com.example.a002034.restartapp.service.ReStartAppService.RESTART_ACTION;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import com.example.a002034.restartapp.service.ReStartAppService;

import java.util.Objects;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ServiceConn mServiceConn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mServiceConn = new ServiceConn();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        startMyService();//开启服务
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(RESTART_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(reStartReceiver, filter);
    }

    /**
     * start service method.
     */
    private void startMyService() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ReStartAppService.class);
        bindService(intent, mServiceConn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }


    /**
     * defined ServiceConnection class.
     */
    private class ServiceConn implements ServiceConnection {

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Log.e("--------", "------开启重启app服务成功---");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    }


    /**
     * 广播接收.
     */
    private BroadcastReceiver reStartReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (Objects.equals(action, RESTART_ACTION)) {
                // restart app
                restartApp();
            }
        }
    };


    /**
     * 重新启动App -> 杀进程,会短暂黑屏,启动慢
     */
    public void restartApp() {
        //启动页
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SplashActivity.class);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        startActivity(intent);
        android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
    }

    /**
     * 重新启动App -> 不杀进程,缓存的东西不清除,启动快
     */
    public void restartApp2() {
        final Intent intent = getPackageManager()
                .getLaunchIntentForPackage(MainActivity.this.getPackageName());
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        // do not forget to add these codes.
        unregisterReceiver(reStartReceiver);
        unbindService(mServiceConn);
    }
}

以上代码实现的是每隔 1 小时，去检查系统时间是否满足重启条件(例子中重启条件为，凌晨 2 点)

方案2实现

定义广播接受者类

package com.example.a002034.restartapp;

import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK;


import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * receiver.
 */
public class ReStartReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        // 方案2
        if (Objects.equals(action, ACTION_TIME_TICK)) {
           // 这里采用静态方法获取时间
            int hour = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
            int minute = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MINUTE);
            Log.i("", "time: hour=" + hour + ",minute=" + minute);
            if (hour == 2 && minute == 0) {
                // restart app
//                restartApp();
            }
        }
    }
}

注册广播

<receiver android:name="com.example.a002034.restartapp.ReStartReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.TIME_TICK"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

具体的重启方法

 /**
     * 重新启动App -> 杀进程,会短暂黑屏,启动慢
     */
    public void restartApp() {
        //启动页
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SplashActivity.class);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        startActivity(intent);
        android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
    }

    /**
     * 重新启动App -> 不杀进程,缓存的东西不清除,启动快
     */
    public void restartApp2() {
        final Intent intent = getPackageManager()
                .getLaunchIntentForPackage(MainActivity.this.getPackageName());
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        startActivity(intent);
    }