centos7 x64+nginx1.18+php7.2.30生产环境服务器编译安装

其他 2020-04-23 17:12:49 阅读次数: 0

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centos7 x64+nginx1.18+php7.2.30生产环境服务器编译安装

一般生产环境为确保运行性能，都会要求应用软件进行编译安装。在日常LNMP环境搭建过程都会有很多坑，本文记录一次实操过程。目前一部分php高版本框架要求php版本不能低于7.2，这里选php7.2.30是因为当时我的项目用的这个版本，虽然现在已到7.4.5，但综合评比后个人认为php7.2.30这个版稳定性很不错，要用的功能也够。高版本变动较大，对高版本本文安装方法不会成功，但安装套路是一样的，有兴趣的可以去偿试下填坑。下面开始：

1.准备工作

  • 下载相关软件

    nginx官网下载

    php官网下载

  • centos7 x64初始化配置

    本文采用SecureCRT连接centos服务器，自行安装。

    a. 关闭防火墙

    //查看firewall状态
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl list-unit-files|grep firewalld.service

//停止firewall
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service

//禁止firewall开机启动
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable firewalld.service

    b. 关闭SELINUX

    //将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/selinux/config

//设置为permissive模式，临时生效
[root@localhost ~]#setenforce 0

    c. 安装上传下载软件：

    [root@localhost ~]#yum install lrzsz -y

  • 上传安装包

    [root@localhost ~]#rz //回车后就可以选择刚才下载的nginx和php安装文件上传，等待完成如下：
rz waiting to receive.
Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
Transferring nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz...
  100%    1015 KB    1015 KB/sec    00:00:01       0 Errors  
Transferring php-7.4.5.tar.gz...
  100%   16096 KB    16096 KB/sec    00:00:01       0 Errors

2.安装nginx

  • tar文件解压

    //解压
[root@localhost ~]#tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

//改名
[root@localhost ~]#mv nginx-1.18.0 nginx

//进入目录
[root@localhost ~]#cd nginx

  • 安装依赖

    //编译工具
[root@localhost nginx]#yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y

//正则表达式库
[root@localhost nginx]#yum install pcre pcre-devel -y

//进行安全通信的库
[root@localhost nginx]#yum install openssl openssl-devel -y

  • 创建用户及用户组

    //突然想起大学男女混合宿舍楼的307房，好！就用你了..
[root@localhost nginx]#groupadd -r -g 307 nginx  
[root@localhost nginx]#useradd -g 307 -r -u 307 nginx

  • configure配置

    [root@localhost nginx]#./configure \
--group=nginx \
--user=nginx \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_body \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre

//出现以下内容，表示成功
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/tmp/nginx/client_body"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/tmp/nginx/proxy"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/tmp/nginx/fastcgi"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

  • make编译

    [root@localhost nginx]#make

//出现以下内容，表示编译成功
-ldl -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lpthread -lz \
-Wl,-E
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \
        -e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/var/run/nginx.pid|" \
        -e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/etc/nginx/nginx.conf|" \
        -e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/var/log/nginx/error.log|" \
        < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx'

  • 安装

    [root@localhost nginx]#make install

  • 设置自启动

    //创建自启动脚本
[root@localhost nginx]#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

//输入以下内容保存
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

//为此脚本赋予执行权限
[root@localhost nginx]#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

//设置开机自启动
[root@localhost nginx]#chkconfig --add nginx
[root@localhost nginx]#chkconfig nginx on

  • 启动测试

    [root@localhost nginx]#systemctl start nginx

    浏览器输入服务器IP回车，出现下图内容则安装成功

    在这里插入图片描述

3.安装php

  • tar文件解压(默认系统自带tar软件，若无则安装见上)到/usr/local

    //回到root目录
[root@localhost ~]#cd

//解压
[root@localhost ~]#tar xf php-7.2.30.tar.gz

//改名
[root@localhost ~]#mv php-7.2.30 php

//进入目录
[root@localhost ~]#cd php

  • 安装依赖

    //有些依赖包在虚拟机安装可能会找不到yum源，需要更新下yum源
[root@localhost php]#yum install epel-release -y
[root@localhost php]#yum update -y

//单机安装的话，以下两个上边已装过，就不必再装了，如果你执行了也会自动跳过
[root@localhost php]#yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
[root@localhost php]#yum install openssl openssl-devel -y

//依赖包就不一一介绍了，可以百度
[root@localhost php]#yum install cmake3 -y
[root@localhost php]#yum install libzip bzip2 bzip2-devel -y
[root@localhost php]#yum install libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel -y
[root@localhost php]#yum install freetype freetype-devel -y
[root@localhost php]#yum install libxslt-devel libXpm-devel gmp-devel -y
[root@localhost php]#yum install curl curl-devel -y
[root@localhost php]#yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash -y

//如果是32位的系统，就需要把那个x86_64修改为i386
[root@localhost php]#yum install openldap.x86_64 openldap-clients.x86_64 openldap-devel.x86_64 openldap-servers.x86_64 -y
//64位系统还需做以下工作
[root@localhost php]#cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

  • configure配置

    //这个配置适应大多数开发及生产
[root@localhost php]#./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--with-png-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--enable-zip \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-exif \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-curl \
--enable-soap \
--with-mhash \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-iconv \
--with-gmp \
--with-gd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-xml \
--with-xpm-dir=/usr \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--with-zlib \
--with-bz2 \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-session \
--enable-ctype

//出现以下内容，表示成功
Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/phpdbg/phpdbg.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands

  • make编译

    //编译前先填个坑：
[root@localhost php]#vi Makefile

//找到'EXTRA_LIBS'开头这一行修改：64位系统加-llber，32位系统加-llber -liconv
EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lresolv -lcrypt -lrt -lldap -lgmp -lX11 -lXpm -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lbz2 -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lcurl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lfreetype -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -llber

//保存后编译
[root@localhost php]#make

//出现以下内容，表示成功
Generating phar.php
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
directorytreeiterator.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
clicommand.inc
pharcommand.inc
phar.inc

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

  • 安装

    [root@localhost php]#make install

//出现以下内容，表示安装成功
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/php/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig:     /usr/local/php/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary:         /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page:       /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.4.9
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.3
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.4.4
warning: pear/PEAR dependency package "pear/Archive_Tar" installed version 1.4.9 is not the recommended version 1.4.4
warning: pear/PEAR dependency package "pear/XML_Util" installed version 1.4.4 is not the recommended version 1.4.3
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.10.11
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/root/php/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

  • 配置

    //配置ini文件
[root@localhost php]#cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini

//配置php-fpm自启动
[root@localhost php]#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php]#chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php]#chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@localhost php]#chkconfig php-fpm on

//配置php-fpm的conf
[root@localhost php]#cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php]#cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

//配置环境变量
[root@localhost php]#echo "export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/bashrc
[root@localhost php]#source /etc/bashrc

  • 启动测试

    //启动
[root@localhost php]#systemctl start php-fpm

//php测试
[root@localhost php]#php -v
PHP 7.2.30 (cli) (built: Apr 23 2020 22:52:33) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

//php-fpm进程和线程池查看
[root@localhost php]#ps aux|grep php-fpm
root      66559  0.0  0.3 232128  6476 ?        Ss   23:19   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody    66560  0.0  0.3 232128  6012 ?        S    23:19   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    66561  0.0  0.3 232128  6012 ?        S    23:19   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      66570  0.0  0.0 112716   964 pts/0    R+   23:26   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

4.nginx反向代理php-fpm

  • 修改nginx.conf

    [root@localhost php]#vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

//修改内容如下，已部分优化，用的时候可以自已调，都有说明
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  4; #CPU核心数
worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000; #动态分配核心

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    use epoll; #epoll是多路复用IO
    worker_connections  1024; #单个后台worker process进程的最大并发链接数
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    #sendfile指令指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数（zero copy方式）来输出文件
    #一般设为on，如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用，可设置为 off，降低系统的uptime
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;
    tcp_nodelay     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65; #连接超时时间

    #上传文件时最大值
    client_max_body_size           10m;
    
    #gzip  on;

    include  /etc/nginx/vhost.conf;
}

  • 创建vhost.conf

    [root@localhost php]#vi /etc/nginx/vhost.conf

//输入以下测试配置
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root         html;
        
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
        
        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

  • 测试

    //创建测试页
[root@localhost php]#vi /usr/local/nginx/html/phpinfo.php

//输入以下测试内容保存
<?php phpinfo(); ?>

//重起nginx
[root@localhost php]#systemctl restart nginx

//在浏览器里输入ip地址/phpinfo.php回车，看到下图表示成功！

在这里插入图片描述

5.php-fpm多实例优雅配置实现负载

  • 添加php-fpm多实例配置（这里就先加两个吧）

    //添加www-1.conf
[root@localhost php]#cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#cp www.conf www-1.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#sed -i 's#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000#listen = 127.0.0.1:9001#' www-1.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#sed -i 's#\[www\]#\[www-1\]#' www-1.conf

//添加www-2.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#cp www.conf www-2.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#sed -i 's#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000#listen = 127.0.0.1:9002#' www-2.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#sed -i 's#\[www\]#\[www-2\]#' www-2.conf

  • 修改nginx.conf

    [root@localhost php-fpm.d]#vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

//修改内容如下，已部分优化，用的时候可以自已调，都有说明
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  4; #CPU核心数
worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000; #动态分配核心

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    use epoll; #epoll是多路复用IO
    worker_connections  1024; #单个后台worker process进程的最大并发链接数
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    #sendfile指令指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数（zero copy方式）来输出文件
    #一般设为on，如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用，可设置为 off，降低系统的uptime
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;
    tcp_nodelay     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65; #连接超时时间

    #上传文件时最大值
    client_max_body_size           10m;
    
    #gzip  on;
    
    #添加php-fpm-pool池，负载默认轮询
    upstream php-fpm-pool {
        server 127.0.0.1:9000; #如果有远程的，换IP和端口即可，需要其他负载参考文档设置
        server 127.0.0.1:9001;
        server 127.0.0.1:9002;
    } 

    include  /etc/nginx/vhost.conf;
}

  • 修改vhost.conf

    [root@localhost php-fpm.d]#vi /etc/nginx/vhost.conf

//输入以下测试配置
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root         html;
        
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
        
        location ~ \.php$ {
            #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_pass   php-fpm-pool;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

  • 重启服务测试

    [root@localhost php-fpm.d]#systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#systemctl restart nginx

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#ps aux|grep php-fpm
//你会发现php-fpm线程池已全部启动
root      66937  0.0  0.3 232144  6604 ?        Ss   00:39   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody    66938  0.0  0.4 232192  7788 ?        S    00:39   0:00 php-fpm: pool www-1
nobody    66939  0.0  0.3 232128  6020 ?        S    00:39   0:00 php-fpm: pool www-1
nobody    66940  0.0  0.3 232128  6020 ?        S    00:39   0:00 php-fpm: pool www-2
nobody    66941  0.0  0.4 232192  7784 ?        S    00:39   0:00 php-fpm: pool www-2
nobody    66942  0.0  0.4 232192  7784 ?        S    00:39   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    66943  0.0  0.4 232192  7788 ?        S    00:39   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      67050  0.0  0.0 112716   968 pts/0    R+   00:40   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

对于LNMP环境还差一个mysql，请参考我的另一个文章centos7 x64+mysql8生产环境部署

akanswer
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