#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
int A[10010];
int N,M;
int B[10010],C[10010];
struct node
{
int x;
node* lchild;
node* rchild;
};
node* newnode(int x)
{
node* root=new node;
root->x=x;
root->lchild=NULL;
root->rchild=NULL;
return root;
}
node* create(int s,int e)
{
if(s>e)return NULL;
int i;
for(i=s+1;i<=e;i++)
{
if(A[i]>=A[s])break;
}
node *root=newnode(A[s]);
root->lchild=create(s+1,i-1);
root->rchild=create(i,e);
return root;
}
int Asearch(node* root,int x,int a[])
{
int num=0;
while(root!=NULL)
{
if(root->x==x)
{
a[num++]=x;
break;
}
else if(root->x>x)
{
a[num++]=root->x;
root=root->lchild;
}
else if(root->x<x)
{
a[num++]=root->x;
root=root->rchild;
}
}
if(root==NULL)num=-1;
return num;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&M,&N);
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[i]);
}
node* root=create(0,N-1);
for(int i=0;i<M;i++)
{
int num1=0,num2=0;
int x,y;
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
num1=Asearch(root,x,B);
num2=Asearch(root,y,C);
if(num1==-1&&num2==-1)
{
printf("ERROR: %d and %d are not found.\n",x,y);
}
else if(num1==-1)
{
printf("ERROR: %d is not found.\n",x);
}
else if(num2==-1)
{
printf("ERROR: %d is not found.\n",y);
}
else
{
int index=0;
while(B[index]==C[index]&&index<num1&&index<num2)
{
index++;
}
index--;
if(B[index]==x)
{
printf("%d is an ancestor of %d.\n",x,y);
}
else if(B[index]==y)
{
printf("%d is an ancestor of %d.\n",y,x);
}
else
{
printf("LCA of %d and %d is %d.\n",x,y,B[index]);
}
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
PAT甲1143 Lowest Common Ancestor (30)
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