说明：本文为Windows Server 2019下Oracle18c（18.3.0.0.0-64bit）安装操作指导手册
路径：从Oracle 18c开始，ZIP安装包解压后的目录即作为ORACLE_HOME目录（切莫安装后删除），
而ORACLE_BASE则放在同级的Administrator目录下
版本：Oracle 18c相当于12.2.0.2.0，只不过由于营销策略将版本改为了年号
注意：从11g开始每个版本是需要通过升级才能上去的，这个和之前的10g/9i有所不同
温馨提示：如果您发现本文哪里写的有问题或者有更好的写法请留言或私信我进行修改优化
系统安装：对于Windows Server 2019的安装本文不再指导，用户可以自行搜索相关文章
- 配置系统环境
※ 系统要求（Windows）
Oracle Database for Windows x64 is supported on the following operating system versions:
Windows 7 x64 - Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate editions
Windows 8.1 x64 - Pro and Enterprise editions
Windows 10 x64 - Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions
Windows Server 2012 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, Essentials, and Foundation editions
Windows Server 2012 R2 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, Essentials, and Foundation editions
Windows Server 2016 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, and Essentials editions
※ 系统要求（AIX）
The following IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-bit) versions are supported:
AIX 7.1 Technology Level 5 Service Pack 1 (7100-05-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
AIX 7.2 Technology Level 2 Service Pack 1 (7200-02-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
AIX 6.1 Technology Level 9 Service Pack 10 (6100-09-10-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
Review the system requirements section for a list of operating system filesets and APARs.
※ 系统要求（Linux）
The following Linux x86-64 kernels are supported:
Oracle Linux 7.5 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 5: 4.14.35-1818.5.3.el7uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 7.2 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4: 4.1.12-32.2.3.el7uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 7 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 3: 3.8.13-35.3.1.el7uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 7 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 6.4 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 2: 2.6.39-400.211.1.el6uek.x86_64or later
Oracle Linux 6.6 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 3: 3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 6.8 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4: 4.1.12-37.6.2.el6uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 6.4 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel: 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 or later
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4: 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 or later
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1: 3.12.49-11.1 or later
Review the system requirements section for a list of minimum package requirements.
#依赖包（Linux 7）
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:
bc
binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.i686
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686
glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686
glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64
ksh
libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64
libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.i686
libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686
libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686
libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.i686
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.i686
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libxcb-1.9-5.el7.i686
libxcb-1.9-5.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64 make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64 (for Oracle ACFS)
net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7 (x86_64) (for Oracle RAC and Oracle Clusterware)
python-2.7.5-34.0.1.el7 (x86_64) (for Oracle ACFS Remote)
python-configshell-1.1.fb18-1.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote)
python-rtslib-2.1.fb57-3.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote)
python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote)
smartmontools-6.2-4.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64
targetcli-2.1.fb41-3.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote)
#依赖包（Linux 6）
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:
bc
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
e2fsprogs-1.41.12-14.el6.x86_64
e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-14.el6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
ksh
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686
libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64
libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686
libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64
libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.i686
libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.i686
libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64
libXrender (i686)
libXrender (x86_64)
libXrender-devel (i686)
libXrender-devel (x86_64)
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.i686
libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64
make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64
net-tools-1.60-110.el6_2.x86_64 (for Oracle RAC and Oracle Clusterware)
nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64 (for Oracle ACFS)
smartmontools-5.43-1.el6.x86_64
sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64
#依赖包（AIX 6.1）
AIX 6.1 Technology Level 9 Service Pack 10 (6100-09-10-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
The following operating system filesets are required:
bos.adt.base
bos.adt.lib
bos.adt.libm
bos.perf.libperfstat
bos.perf.perfstat
bos.perf.proctools
security.pkcs11.6.1.9.200 or later
xlC.aix61.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
xlC.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
The following filesets are required for Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) Installations only:
rsct.basic.rte
rsct.compat.clients.rte
#依赖包（AIX 7.1）
AIX 7.1 Technology Level 5 Service Pack 1 (7100-05-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
The following operating system filesets are required:
bos.adt.base
bos.adt.lib
bos.adt.libm
bos.perf.libperfstat
bos.perf.perfstat
bos.perf.proctools
security.pkcs11.7.1.3.15 or later
xlC.aix61.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
xlC.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
The following filesets are required for Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) Installations only:
rsct.basic.rte
rsct.compat.clients.rte
#依赖包（AIX 7.2）
AIX 7.2 Technology Level 2 Service Pack 1 (7200-02-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
The following operating system filesets are required:
bos.adt.base
bos.adt.lib
bos.adt.libm
bos.perf.libperfstat
bos.perf.perfstat
bos.perf.proctools
xlC.aix61.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
xlC.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
The following filesets are required for Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) Installations only:
rsct.basic.rte
rsct.compat.clients.rte
over- 安装软件
- 创建监听
- 建库
over
