Spring使用注解的方式在对象中注入对象
Product.class文件
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name;
@Autowired
private Category category;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Category getCategory() {
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category) {
this.category = category;
}
}
Category.class
public class Category {
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
private int id;
private String name;
}
applicationContext.xml中配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 以上为配置文件常用开头 -->
<!-- 下面context 表示告诉Spring要用注解的方式进行配置-->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 准备在Product中注入Category对象 -->
<bean name="c" class="com.zouch.Category">
<property name="name" value="category 1" />
</bean>
<bean name="p" class="com.zouch.Product">
<property name="name" value="product1" />
</bean>
</beans>
方法一:在Product.java的category属性前加上@Autowired注解
@Autowired
private Category category;
方法二:setCategory方法前加上@Autowired
@Autowired
public void setCategory(Category category)
方法三:在Product.java的category属性前加上@Resource注解
@Resource(name="c")
private Category category;
上述例子是对注入对象行为的注解,那么bean对象本身,比如Category,Product可不可以移出applicationContext.xml配置文件,也通过注解进行呢?
接下来就讲解如何对Bean进行注解配置
- 修改applicationContext.xml,什么都去掉,只新增:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.pojo"/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 告诉Spring,bean都放在com.zouch.pojo这个包下-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zouch.pojo"/>
</beans>
为Product类加上@Component注解,即表明此类是bean
@Component("p")
public class Product {
为Category 类加上@Component注解,即表明此类是bean
@Component("c")
public class Category {
另外,因为配置从applicationContext.xml中移出来了,所以属性初始化放在属性声明上进行了。
private String name="product 1";
private String name="category 1";
三种方式得到的结果一致。