rip协议java模拟实现

大二下学期的计算机网络原理课程设计

之前整理了github,换了地址,忘了更新了,感谢评论提醒,现在github链接恢复正常了。


已同步github

url:https://github.com/EricLi404/Java-Demos/tree/master/Rip-Demo

一、设计题目:距离矢量路由选择算法的模拟实现

二、设计要求

(1)掌握距离矢量路由选择选择算法的工作原理。

(2)采用C、Java等编程语言实现距离矢量路由选择选择算法。

算法输入:

带权图G,如图1所示。

这里写图片描述

算法输出:

(1)某个顶点v(路由器)在第i次周期后的整个路由表。

(2)路由表的结构<目的网络,跳数,下一跳>

三、设计思路

距离矢量路由选择选择算法有多种,本设计采用的是比较经典的RIP协议,根据设计要求,只要求输出路由器在第i次周期后的整个路由表,为突出设计要求,本设计简化了RIP协议,与RIPv1,RIPv2和RIPng相比,本设计精简了水平分割、毒性逆转和抑制计时功能,本设计采用手动触发更新,即:手动输入循环周期i次,然后执行i次更新,并输出结果。

系统中涉及到三个对象,network,router,routertable,分别表示网络空间,路由器,路由表。其中,系统一共具有1个网络,网络中包括至少一个路由器,每个路由器拥有一个路由表。

系统执行大致分为三个阶段:

阶段一,系统读取配置文件./config/network.properties,通过其中的配置项来初始化网络空间,建立路由表,建立邻接关系。

阶段二,系统提示用户输入周期i,用户将输入反馈给系统。

阶段三,系统根据用户输入,执行响应轮次的路由表更新,输出结果。

配置文件书写规则:

e.g.

routernum=6     //路由器数量
networknum=7     //网络数量
0=0              //左侧表示路由器编号,右侧表示网络编号
1=0,1,3,4        //路由器和网络号都从0开始计数
2=1,2           //右侧为该路由器连接的网络,中间用英文","隔开
3=3,6
4=3
5=4,5

四、源码

//Index.java   主类

package rip;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Index {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Network network = new Network();
        network.initNetwork();
        network.setnearRouter();
        System.out.print("请输入循环轮次:");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int i = in.nextInt();
        in.close();
        for(int j = 0; j < i; j++){
            System.out.println("=========================循环轮次"+(j+1)+"===========================");
            network.changeAllRouter();
        }
    }

}
//Network.java 网络空间类

package rip;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Network {
    private  int   routernum;
    private  int   networknum;
    public Router[] routers;



    public int getRouternum() {
        return routernum;
    }

    public void setRouternum(int routernum) {
        this.routernum = routernum;
    }

    public int getNetworknum() {
        return networknum;
    }

    public void setNetworknum(int networknum) {
        this.networknum = networknum;
    }

    public Router[] getRouters() {
        return routers;
    }

    public void setRouters(Router[] routers) {
        this.routers = routers;
    }

    public Network() {
        super();
    }

    public void initNetwork(){
        HashMap<String, String[]> netconf = Util.readNetworkConfig();
        setRouternum(Integer.parseInt(netconf.get("routernum")[0]));
        setNetworknum(Integer.parseInt(netconf.get("networknum")[0]));
        //TODO 建立各路由器以及路由表       !important
        Router routerssss[] = new Router[routernum];
        for (int i = 0; i < routernum; i++) {
            HashMap<Integer, String[]> list = new HashMap<>();
            String[] strings = netconf.get(String.valueOf(i));
            for(int j = 0; j < strings.length;j++){
                String[] temp = {strings[j],"1", String.valueOf(i)};
                list.put(j, temp);
            }
            RouterTable routerTable = new RouterTable(list, i);
            Router router = new Router(i, routerTable);
            routerssss[i] = router;
        }
        setRouters(routerssss);
    }

    public void setnearRouter(){
        for (int i = 0; i < routers.length; i++) {
            String str1 = Util.intArray2string(routers[i].getNearNetwork());
            String str3 = "";
            for(int j = 0; j < routers.length; j++){
                String str2 = Util.intArray2string(routers[j].getNearNetwork());
                for(int k = 0; k < str2.length(); k++){
                    if (str1.contains(str2.substring(k, k+1))) {
                        str3 += j;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (str3.length() > 0) {
                int p[] = new int[str3.length()];
                for (int j = 0; j < str3.length(); j++) {
                    p[j] = Integer.parseInt(str3.substring(j, j+1));
                }
                routers[i].setNearRouter(p);
            }
        }
    }

    public void changeAllRouter(){
        //TODO for 循环,每个路由器获取其临近路由器的路由表,然后更新自己的路由表
        for(int i = 0; i < routers.length; i++){
//          System.out.println("外循环********************路由器"+i+"开始获取路由表");
            for(int j = 0; j < routers[i].getNearRouter().length; j++){
//              System.out.println("内循环********************路由器了获取路由表"+j);
                routers[i].changeRouterTable(routers[routers[i].getNearRouter()[j]].getRouterTable());
            }
            routers[i].echoRoutertable();
        }
    }

}
// Router.java 路由器类

package rip;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Router {
    private  final int routerId;
    private RouterTable routerTable;
    private int[] nearRouter;
    private int[] nearNetwork;



    public RouterTable getRouterTable() {
        return routerTable;
    }
    public void setRouterTable(RouterTable routerTable) {
        this.routerTable = routerTable;
    }
    public void changeRouterTable(RouterTable otherRouterTable){
        // 规则:
                // 1.  传入的为其临近路由器的路由表
                // 2. 解析路由表
                // 3. 如果有自己路由表里有的网络,检查跳数是否为15,不为15进行以下操作
                // 4. 如果“跳数+1” 小于 本路由表对应条目的跳数,则修改记录
                // 5. 修改记录 “网络号(不变)”,“跳数+1”,“下一跳路由(该路由条目的来源路由)” 
                // 6. else如果有本自己路由表里没有的网路,检查跳数是否为15,不为15进行以下操作
                // 7. 添加记录 “网络号”,“跳数+1”,“下一跳路由(该路由条目的来源路由)”


        //将自己的路由表里 所有的网络号建立一个String,所有的跳数建立一个String,
        //遍历外来路由表的各个网络号,判断是否存在相同的值
        //如果存在 判断跳数(1.是否不等于15,2,是否小于自己对应的跳数+1)
        //          如果满足,修改路由表对应数据
        //           如果不满足。do nothing
        //如果不存在,判断跳数是否不等于15,
        //            如果满足,添加该路由条目

            HashMap<Integer, String[] > otherList = otherRouterTable.getList();
            HashMap<Integer, String[] > selfList = routerTable.getList();
            String otherNetnum = "";
            String otherTiaonum = "";
            String selfNetnum = "";
            String selfTiaonum = "";
            String selfShouldMod = "";
            String otherShouldMod = "";
            String shouldAdd = "";
            for(int i = 0 ; i < otherList.size(); i++){
                otherNetnum += otherList.get(i)[0];
                otherTiaonum += otherList.get(i)[1];
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < selfList.size(); i++){
                selfNetnum += selfList.get(i)[0];
                selfTiaonum += selfList.get(i)[1];
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < otherNetnum.length(); i++){
//              System.out.println("第"+i+"循环检验========================");
                int res = selfNetnum.indexOf(otherNetnum.substring(i,i+1));
                int p = Integer.parseInt(otherTiaonum.substring(i, i+1));
                if (res != -1) {
                    int q = Integer.parseInt(selfTiaonum.substring(res, res+1));
                    if (p < 15) {
                        if ((p+1) < q ) {
                            //TODO 修改路由表对应数据
//                          System.out.println("premod======="+selfNetnum.substring(res, res+1)+"--------"+otherNetnum.substring(i,i+1));
                            selfShouldMod += String.valueOf(res);
                            otherShouldMod += String.valueOf(i);
                        }
                    }
                }else if (res == -1) {
                    if (p < 15) {
                        //TODO 添加该条目
//                      System.out.println("preadd====="+otherNetnum.substring(i,i+1));
                        shouldAdd += String.valueOf(i);
                    }
                }else {
                    System.err.println("core change err");
                }
            }
            if (selfShouldMod.length() > 0) {
                for(int i = 0; i < selfShouldMod.length(); i++){
//                  System.out.println("mod");
                    selfList.remove(selfShouldMod.substring(i,i+1));
                    String newChange[] = {
                                otherList.get(Integer.parseInt(otherShouldMod.substring(i, i+1)))[0],
                                String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(otherList.get(Integer.parseInt(otherShouldMod.substring(i,i+1)))[1])+1),
                                String.valueOf(otherRouterTable.getRouterID())
                            }; 
                    selfList.put(Integer.parseInt(selfShouldMod.substring(i,i+1)), newChange);
                }
            }
            if (shouldAdd.length() > 0) {
//              System.out.println("1111111111111self.size================="+selfList.size());
                int len = selfList.size();
                for(int i = 0; i < shouldAdd.length(); i++){
//                  System.out.println("add");
                    String newChange[] = {
                            otherList.get(Integer.parseInt(shouldAdd.substring(i, i+1)))[0],
                            String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(otherList.get(Integer.parseInt(shouldAdd.substring(i,i+1)))[1])+1),
                            String.valueOf(otherRouterTable.getRouterID())
                        }; 
                    selfList.put(len+i, newChange);
//                  System.out.println("self.size================="+selfList.size());
                }
            }
            routerTable.setList(selfList);
            setRouterTable(routerTable);
    }
    public int[] getNearRouter() {
        return nearRouter;
    }



    public void setNearRouter(int[] nearRouter) {
        this.nearRouter = nearRouter;
    }

    public int[] getNearNetwork() {
        return nearNetwork;
    }

    public void setNearNetwork(int[] nearNetwork) {
        this.nearNetwork = nearNetwork;
    }

    public int getRouterId() {
        return routerId;
    }

    public void echoRoutertable(){
        RouterTable rtTables = getRouterTable(); 
        HashMap<Integer, String[]> list = rtTables.getList();
        System.out.println("*******路由器 "+getRouterTable().getRouterID()+" 路由表******");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            String[] pStrings = list.get(i);
            System.out.println("网络:"+pStrings[0]+"  |   "+"跳数:"+pStrings[1]+"   |   "+"下一跳路由器: "+pStrings[2]);
        }
    }


    public Router(int routerId, RouterTable routerTable) {
        super();
        this.routerId = routerId;
        this.routerTable = routerTable;
        //TODO 记录临近的网络
        int[] p = new int[routerTable.getList().size()];
        for(int i = 0; i < routerTable.getList().size(); i++){
            p[i] = Integer.parseInt(routerTable.getList().get(i)[0]);
        }
        this.nearNetwork = p;
    }



}
// RouterTable.java  路由表类

package rip;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class RouterTable {
    private HashMap<Integer, String[] > list;
    private int routerID;

    public HashMap<Integer, String[]> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(HashMap<Integer, String[]> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public int getRouterID() {
        return routerID;
    }

    public void setRouterID(int routerID) {
        this.routerID = routerID;
    }



    public RouterTable(HashMap<Integer, String[]> list, int routerID) {
        super();
        this.list = list;
        this.routerID = routerID;
    }
}
// Util.java  通用函数类
package rip;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Properties;



public class Util {
    private final static String propertiesUrl = "./config/network.properties";


/**
 * 读取网络配置信息
 * ###网络配置信息相关文档见readme.md
 * @return hashmap
 */
    public static HashMap<String, String[]> readNetworkConfig(){
        HashMap<String, String[]> netconf = new HashMap<>();
        Properties Networkconfig = new Properties();
        try {
            Networkconfig.load(new FileInputStream(propertiesUrl));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
        Enumeration enumm = Networkconfig.propertyNames();
                  while(enumm.hasMoreElements()) {
                      String strKey = (String) enumm.nextElement();
                      String strValue = Networkconfig.getProperty(strKey);
                      String[] strValueArray = strValue.split(",");
                      netconf.put(strKey, strValueArray);
               }
                  return netconf;
    }

    /**
     * 将int[]数组转为string
     * @param intarr int[]
     * @return string
     */
    public static String intArray2string(int intarr[]){
        String string = "";
        for(int i = 0; i < intarr.length; i++){
            string += String.valueOf(intarr[i]);
        }
        return string;
    }

    public static String callCmd(String cmd) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
                // 使用Runtime来执行command,生成Process对象
                Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd });
                // int exitCode = process.waitFor();
                // 取得命令结果的输出流
                InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
                // 用一个读输出流类去读
                InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
                // 用缓冲器读行
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
                String line = null;
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(line);
                    sb.append(line);
                }
                is.close();
                isr.close();
                br.close();
                return sb.toString();
    }


}
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