mysql json类型学习笔记

首先上官网地址：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/json.html

MySQL从5.7.8版本开始支持JSON类型。

JSON列存储大小为系统的：max_allowed_packet 。

JSON列不能拥有默认值。

JSON类型值分为数组和对象两种类型：

["abc", 10, null, true, false]
{"k1": "value", "k2": 10}

JSON的创建和插入：

mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 JSON);

mysql> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
     >     ('{"x": 17, "x": "red"}'),
     >     ('{"x": 17, "x": "red", "x": [3, 5, 7]}');

mysql> SELECT c1 FROM t1;
+-----------+
| c1        |
+-----------+
| {"x": 17} |
| {"x": 17} |
+-----------+

JSON_TYPE() 带一个json类型的参数，并尝试解析它变成一个json值，返回参数的JSON类型。

mysql> SELECT JSON_TYPE('["a", "b", 1]');
+----------------------------+
| JSON_TYPE('["a", "b", 1]') |
+----------------------------+
| ARRAY                      |
+----------------------------+

mysql> SELECT JSON_TYPE('"hello"');
+----------------------+
| JSON_TYPE('"hello"') |
+----------------------+
| STRING               |
+----------------------+

mysql> SELECT JSON_TYPE('hello');
ERROR 3146 (22032): Invalid data type for JSON data in argument 1
to function json_type; a JSON string or JSON type is required.

JSON_ARRAY() ； JSON_OBJECT()；JSON_MERGE()

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY('a', 1, NOW());
+----------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY('a', 1, NOW())              |
+----------------------------------------+
| ["a", 1, "2015-07-27 09:43:47.000000"] |
+----------------------------------------+

mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECT('key1', 1, 'key2', 'abc');
+---------------------------------------+
| JSON_OBJECT('key1', 1, 'key2', 'abc') |
+---------------------------------------+
| {"key1": 1, "key2": "abc"}            |
+---------------------------------------+

mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('["a", 1]', '{"key": "value"}');
+--------------------------------------------+
| JSON_MERGE('["a", 1]', '{"key": "value"}') |
+--------------------------------------------+
| ["a", 1, {"key": "value"}]                 |
+--------------------------------------------+