※代码同步至我的Github:Stackery
前言：
为积极响应学校课程签到工作，由于课程太多，这几天我朋友来问我能不能实现每日超星学习通自动化处理，避免每日信息的漏报、延报。
大家最好不要拿来搞坏事情哦！！！
声明：
本篇博客目的仅为了记录学习爬虫阶段日常生活，任何将本脚本用于非法途径的行为与本人无关，也欢迎大家学习，本人对代码拥有最终解释权，如果读者需要使用其中的代码，请在注释中写明作者：杨文豪，来自 这个页面Thanks！！。
本篇将我当时遇到的坑全部记录了
文末附完整代码哦
我是文章目录哦
Step 1：登录
我们学校登录有验证码然后我发现别人官网没有验证码舒服哦！！
再登陆以后获取我们需要的东西cookie！!
当然还有种方式是session.cookies.get_dict()异曲同工！！
cookie_t = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(cookie_jar)
return cookie_t
Step 2：获取课程信息
对这个页面Get即可以http://mooc1-api.chaoxing.com/mycourse/backclazzdata?view=json&rss=1，因为参数不变所以没必要构造一个参数params，麻烦！
这是唯一的关键点了吧Json
cdata = json.loads(res.text)
Step 3：实现签到
没啥可说的这个东西有一说一没啥技术含量，只是复杂，直接说关键，我们需要activePrimaryId所以构造了aid_get这个函数，如果是图片签到还需要获取token这是啥可以自己百度，接下来没啥了，代码就在下面，大家自己看吧，我作业没做完，做完了可以来完善下！！！
完整代码区
import json
import time
import requests
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
# ------------------------------------------------全局变量区域----------------------------------------------------------
uid = 0
cookie = 0
course_data = []
index = 0
activities = []
picture_name = '' # 自己填写
# 经纬度自己去查，其实可以在网页中解析到，懒得搞麻烦
address = '' # 地址
latitude = '' # 纬度
longitude = '' # 经度
name = '' # 可以填写，不填写就是默认参数,感觉无所谓可以不要这个参数？
# ---邮件配置
mail_user = "你的QQ" # 用户名
mail_pass = "邮箱的口令" # 口令
sender = '发送者你自己QQ邮箱'
receivers = ['接收者'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
class Operate:
def __init__(self, username, password):
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.session = requests.session()
self.headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/74.0.3729.108 Safari/537.36'}
def smtp(self,info):
# 第三方 SMTP 服务
mail_host = "smtp.qq.com" # 设置服务器
message = MIMEText(info, 'plain', 'utf-8')
message['From'] = Header("守护最好的豪哥哥", 'utf-8')
message['To'] = Header('成功了哟', 'utf-8')
subject = 'Python自动发信'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
smtpObj.connect(mail_host, 25) # 25 为 SMTP 端口号
smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass)
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
print("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print("Error: 无法发送邮件")
def Cookie_get(self): # 获取cookie
url = 'https://passport2-api.chaoxing.com/v11/loginregister'
data = {
'uname': self.username,
'code': self.password
}
cookie_jar = self.session.post(url=url, data=data, headers=self.headers).cookies
cookie_t = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(cookie_jar)
return cookie_t
def Course_get(self):
global course_data, index
url = "http://mooc1-api.chaoxing.com/mycourse/backclazzdata?view=json&rss=1"
res = self.session.get(url, headers=self.headers, cookies=cookie)
cdata = json.loads(res.text)
if cdata['result'] != 1:
print("课程列表获取失败")
for item in cdata['channelList']:
if "course" not in item['content']:
continue
data = {
'courseid': item['content']['course']['data'][0]['id'],
'name': item['content']['course']['data'][0]['name'],
'classid': item['content']['id']
}
course_data.append(data)
print("课程信息获取成功:")
for item in course_data: # 打印课程
print(str(index) + ".课程名称:" + item['name'])
index += 1
# 查找activePrimaryId
def aid_get(self, url):
var1 = url.split("&")
for var in var1:
var2 = var.split("=")
if var2[0] == "activePrimaryId":
return var2[1]
return "error"
def Sign(self, courseId, classId):
global activities, course_data
url = "https://mobilelearn.chaoxing.com/ppt/activeAPI/taskactivelist?courseId=" + str(
courseId) + "&classId=" + str(classId) + "&uid=" + uid
response = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers, cookies=cookie)
if response.status_code == 200:
data = json.loads(response.text)
activeList = data['activeList']
for i in activeList:
if "nameTwo" not in i:
continue
if i['activeType'] == 2 and i['status'] == 1:
sign_url = i['url'] # 提取activePrimaryId
aid = self.aid_get(sign_url)
if aid not in activities:
print(course_data[i]['name'], '查询到可签到活动 活动名称:%s 活动状态:%s 活动时间:%s aid:%s'
% (i['nameOne'], i['nameTwo'], i['nameFour'], aid))
self.sign_task(aid, uid)
return True
else:
return False
def sign_task(self, aid, uid):
global activities
url = "https://mobilelearn.chaoxing.com/pptSign/stuSignajax"
objectId = self.uploadPicture()
res = requests.post(url,
data={"name": name, "address": address, 'activeId': aid, 'uid': uid, 'longitude': longitude,
'latitude': latitude, 'objectId': objectId}, headers=self.headers, cookies=cookie)
if res.text == "success":
print(" 签到成功！")
self.smtp("签到成功")
activities.append(aid)
else:
print(res.text, '签到失败')
self.smtp("签到失败")
activities.append(aid)
# 上传图片需要token
def getTokenValue(self):
url = 'https://pan-yz.chaoxing.com/api/token/uservalid'
res = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers, cookies=cookie)
t_dict = json.loads(res.text)
return t_dict['_token']
def uploadPicture(self): #
global picture_name, uid
if picture_name.isspace() or len(picture_name) == 0:
print("图片参数错误，请检查")
return
else:
url = 'https://pan-yz.chaoxing.com/upload'
files = {'file': (picture_name, open(picture_name, 'rb'), 'image/webp,image/*',), }
data = {
'puid': uid,
'_token': self.getTokenValue()
}
response = requests.post(url, data=data, files=files, headers=self.headers,
cookies=cookie)
t_dict = json.loads(response.text)
return t_dict['objectId']
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
global cookie, uid
cookie = self.Cookie_get()
uid = cookie['UID']
print(uid)
self.Course_get()
while True:
try:
for i in range(index):
time.sleep(15)
condition = self.Sign(course_data[i]['courseid'], course_data[i]['classid'])
if condition:
pass
else:
print('课程:', course_data[i]['name'], '未查询到签到活动')
except Exception as e:
print("error", e)
if __name__ == '__main__':
username = input("请输入账号：\n>")
password = input("请输入密码：\n>")
Generator = Operate(username, password)
Generator()
