css浮动产生的高度坍塌以及解决高度坍塌的多种方法

css浮动产生的高度坍塌以及解决高度坍塌的多种方法

(1)给元素添加overflow:hidden;

原理:触发BFC;

弊端:overflow:hidden;还有一个作用就是超出隐藏,

  会隐藏掉元素内部定位的元素外部区域

  

具体实现代码如下:

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>overflow: hidden</title>
    <style>
        .con{
            width: 700px;
            min-height: 400px;
            background-color: #eee;
            margin: 40px auto;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .con .box{
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            margin: 10px;
            background-color: #ccc;
            float: left;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="con">
        <div class="box">1</div>
        <div class="box">2</div>
        <div class="box">3</div>
        <div class="box">4</div>
        <div class="box">5</div>
        <div class="box">6</div>
        <div class="box">1</div>
        <div class="box">2</div>
        <div class="box">3</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

 

(2):使用clear:both清除浮动;

原理:给元素内部浮动元素添加一同级空的标签,给该空标签设置clear:both(忽略上方浮动元素留出的空间),使用该空标签不受上面元素浮动导致的高度坍塌。

弊端:反复添加空的标签,会形成代码的冗余。

   

具体实现代码如下:

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>clear:both</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .con{
            width: 700px;
            background-color: #eee;
            margin: 40px auto;
        }
        .con .box{
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            margin: 10px;
            background-color: #ccc;
            float: left;
        }
        .con_bottom{
            clear: both;
            background-color: crimson;
            height: 5px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="con">
        <div class="box">1</div>
        <div class="box">2</div>
        <div class="box">3</div>
        <div class="box">4</div>
        <div class="box">5</div>
        <div class="box">6</div>
        <div class="box">1</div>
        <div class="box">2</div>
        <div class="box">3</div>
        <div class="con_bottom"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
 

(3)万能清除法

原理:使用css伪元素给元素添加内容,通过控制所添加内容来撑开整个空间,不用添加过多的空标签

弊端:不好意思没有缺点和弊端

    

 

 

具体实现代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>clear:both</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .con{
            width: 700px;
            background-color: #eee;
            margin: 40px auto;
        }
        .con .box{
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            margin: 10px;
            background-color: #ccc;
            float: left;
        }
        .con::after{
            content: "";
            clear: both;
            display: block;
            height: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
            visibility: hidden;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="con">
        <div class="box">1</div>
        <div class="box">2</div>
        <div class="box">3</div>
        <div class="box">4</div>
        <div class="box">5</div>
        <div class="box">6</div>
        <div class="box">1</div>
        <div class="box">2</div>
        <div class="box">3</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/piaoyi1997/p/12606378.html