public interface Iterable
{
public abstract Iterator iterator();
}
Collection继承了Iterable接口
Iterator<E> iterator();
List继承Collection接口
ArrayList实现List接口
public Iterator<E> iterator() {
return new Itr();
}
返回一个迭代器对象，这个对象的实现类继承了Iterator接口
- Iterator接口
public interface Iterator
{
public abstract boolean hasNext();
public abstract Object next();
public abstract void remove();
}
private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
int cursor; // index of next element to return
int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
int expectedModCount = modCount;
// prevent creating a synthetic constructor
Itr() {}
public boolean hasNext() {
return cursor != size;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public E next() {
checkForComodification();
int i = cursor;
if (i >= size)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
if (i >= elementData.length)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
cursor = i + 1;
return (E) elementData[lastRet = i];
}
public void remove() {
if (lastRet < 0)
throw new IllegalStateException();
checkForComodification();
try {
ArrayList.this.remove(lastRet);
cursor = lastRet;
lastRet = -1;
expectedModCount = modCount;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
@Override
public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
Objects.requireNonNull(action);
final int size = ArrayList.this.size;
int i = cursor;
if (i < size) {
final Object[] es = elementData;
if (i >= es.length)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
for (; i < size && modCount == expectedModCount; i++)
action.accept(elementAt(es, i));
// update once at end to reduce heap write traffic
cursor = i;
lastRet = i - 1;
checkForComodification();
}
}
final void checkForComodification() {
if (modCount != expectedModCount)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
另外for each,反编译后
Integer i;
for(Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); System.out.println(i)){
i = (Integer)iterator.next();
}
其实就是依赖Iterator迭代器
（只要实现了Iterable接口，就可以直接使用foreach）
一个小问题： 为什么不直接将hasNext()，next()方法放在Iterable接口中，其他类直接实现就可以了？？
答： 原因是有些集合类可能不止一种遍历方式，实现了Iterable的类可以再实现多个Iterator内部类，例如LinkedList中的ListItr和DescendingIterator两个内部类，就分别实现了双向遍历和逆序遍历。通过返回不同的Iterator实现不同的遍历方式，这样更加灵活。如果把两个接口合并，就没法返回不同的Iterator实现类了。