Global mining supply and demand pattern analysis in the 2018 United States and Russia are major mining powers
I remember watching before Chinese coal consumption a year nearly 40 million tons of oil 600 million tons More than 20 million tons of coal used to generate electricity. This time talking about the mineral. . https://www.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/191015-e5758b26.html
Mineral resource supply situation
- - 2018 global production was 22.7 billion tons of mineral resources
Mining is an important foundation of human social development. The human cost of natural resources, mineral resources, accounting for more than 80% of the Earth's mineral resources to spend three tons per person per year, which accounts for mineral resources, energy production, the vast majority of consumption. 2018 global production was 22.7 billion tons of mineral resources, energy, metal and non-metal production accounted for 68%, 7% and 25%.
- reserves and production order is top five iron ore, bauxite, potassium, copper, manganese
From the point of view reserves, the world's major minerals, the reserves in 2018 the top five iron ore, bauxite, potassium, copper, manganese, iron ore and bauxite which are 170 billion tons and 30 billion tons, consistent with 2018 production of major minerals and reserves rank the top five rankings. Due to the scarcity of gold, its production reserves and production are minimal, 2018 were 5.4 million tons and 02,400 tons.
- Global Mining output value equivalent to 6.9% of global GDP
Mining occupies an important position in economic development. 2018 global mining GDP of $ 5.9 trillion, equivalent to 6.9 percent of global GDP, which accounted for 76% of energy minerals, metallic minerals accounted for 12%, an important non-metallic minerals accounted for 12%.
There are more than 60 countries worldwide mining output and GDP of the country than the global average, which we call mining country. Wherein more than 11 countries mining output and greater than 50% of its GDP, 17 countries between 20% to 50%, 21 countries between 10% to 20%.
- China, the United States, Russia is the world's major mining powers
2018, the three mineral resources accounted for 49% of global production, accounting for 40% of global GDP, the output value of the three countries in the United States and Russia were $ 950 billion, $ 700 billion and $ 580 billion.
- Australia, South America is the world's most important suppliers of mineral resources
澳大利亚和巴西是主要铁矿石出口国，2018年占全球出口总量的80%。智利、秘鲁是主要铜矿出口国，占全球出口总量的40%。
随着亚洲矿产资源需求的不断增加，非洲、东南亚等国家和地区逐步成为重要矿产资源供应地区，几内亚已成为全球第一大铝土矿出口国，刚果(金)成为全球第一大钴矿和第四大铜矿出口国，菲律宾、印度尼西亚的镍矿出口占全球84%。
矿产资源消费情况
——全球能源消费总体呈现“三分天下”格局
2018年，中国、印度、东盟等亚洲新兴经济体、美欧日韩等发达经济体和其他国家分别消费了全球35%、36%和29%的能源，全球能源消费总体呈现“三分天下”格局。
——亚洲新兴经济体已成为全球金属矿产消费中心，重塑全球矿产资源供需格局
长期以来，全球矿产资源消费总体保持增长态势。2018年，全球钢铁、铜、铝消费量分别为18亿吨、2374万吨和5992万吨。
近年来，欧美发达经济体矿产资源消费占比逐步下降，亚洲新兴经济体资源消费随经济增长快速增加，超过欧美发达经济体。2018年，亚洲新兴经济体(中国、印度、东盟)钢铁、铜、铝消费占全球比例分别为59%、59%和61%，发达国家(美欧日韩)占全球比例分别为28%、35%和29%。未来一定时期内，亚洲新兴经济体金属矿产需求仍将持续增长，美欧日韩等发达国家需求总量呈持续下降态势。
中国是全球矿产资源生产大国和消费大国，对世界矿业市场具有重要影响力
2018年，中国能源总产量占全球19%、铁矿石占11%、铜占7%、铝土矿占21%，能源总消费量占全球24%、钢铁占49%、铜占53%、铝占56%，石油进口量占全球16%、天然气占13%、铁矿石占64%、铜矿占56%、铝土矿占76%。
值得一提的是，美国能源独立推动全球能源格局重塑。2017年美国成为天然气净出口国，2020年有望成为石油净出口国，实现能源独立，成为继中东、俄罗斯以外的重要油气出口国，有望重塑全球油气贸易格局。
Please pay attention to more forward-looking industry data Research Institute released " China mine ecological restoration industry market forward-looking strategic planning and investment analysis report ."