Dynamic routing protocol routing -OSPF Advanced Configuration (practical operation!)

Experimental topology structure:

Screenshot micro-channel _20190915231328.png

Purpose:

R2 and R3 belong AREA1, R3 and R4 belong to AREA0 are OSPF, RIP is the routing protocol between R4 and R5, R6 belong to a telecommunications operator, to achieve interoperability of the whole network.

Environment Introduction:

R1:

f0 / 0 (192.168.10.1/24)

f0 / 1 (192.168.20.1/24)

R2:

f0 / 1 (192.168.20.2/24)

f0 / 0 (192.168.30.1/24)

R3:

f0 / 0 (192.168.30.2/24)

f0 / 1 (192.168.40.1/24)

f1 / 0 (12.0.0.1/24)

f2/0(192.168.70.1/24)

R4:

f0 / 1 (192.168.50.1/24)

f0 / 0 (192.168.40.2/24)

R5:

f0 / 1 (192.168.60.1/24)

f0 / 0 (192.168.50.2/24)

R6:

f0 / 0 (12.0.0.2/24)

f0 / 1 (13.0.0.1/24)

PC machine 1: (192.168.10.2/24)

PC machine 2: (192.168.70.2/24)

PC machine 3: (13.0.0.13/24)

PC-4: (192.168.60.2/24)

(A) Configuring the router interface R1, and R1 to configure a default route

R1#conf t    进入全局模式
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#int f0/0    配置接口f0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut  开启
R1(config-if)#int f0/1  配置接口f0/1
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut   开启
R1(config-if)#ex
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.2   将R1配置为默认路由
R1(config)#do show ip route  查看路由表信息

Screenshot micro-channel _20190915231328.png

(二)配置R2路由器

1,设置R2接口

R2#conf t  进入全局模式
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#int f0/1   设置接口f0/1
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut  开启
R2(config-if)#int f0/0  设置接口f0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut    开启
R2(config-if)#ex

Screenshot micro-channel _20190915231328.png

2,启用ospf进程,并宣告网段

R2(config)#router ospf 1   启动ospf进程1
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2  设置路由id
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 1  宣告30网段在area1中
R2(config-router)#redistribute connected subnets  将直连的20网段宣告
R2(config-router)#redistribute static subnets   宣告默认路由10段
R2(config-router)#ex 
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1  设置R2为静态路由
R2(config)#do show ip route 查看路由表

Screenshot micro-channel _20190915233637.png

(三)配置R3路由器

1,设置接口信息

R3#conf t  进入全局模式
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#int f0/0  设置接口f0/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut  开启
R3(config-if)#int f0/1  设置接口f0/1
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#int f1/0   设置接口f1/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#int f2/0   设置接口f2/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.70.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#ex

Screenshot micro-channel _20190915231328.png

2,配置R3为默认路由,并开启ospf宣告网段

R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2 将R3配置为默认路由
R3(config)#router ospf 1  开启ospf进程1
R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3  设置路由id
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 1  宣告30网段在area1中
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0  宣告40,70网段在area0中
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.70.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#default-information originate  注入外部默认路由
R3(config-router)#ex
R3(config)#do show ip route 查看路由表

Screenshot micro-channel _20190915233637.png

(四)配置R4路由器

1,配置接口信息

R4#conf t 进入全局模式
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R4(config)#int f0/0   配置接口f0/0
R4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shut  开启
R4(config-if)#int f0/1  配置接口f0/1
R4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shut  开启

Screenshot micro-channel _20190915231328.png

2,设置rip协议和ospf协议并宣告网段

R4(config)#router rip 进入rip协议
R4(config-router)#ver 2  版本2
R4(config-router)#no auto-summary  关闭路由汇总
R4(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0  宣告50网段
R4(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 5 在rip中注入ospf
R4(config-router)#router ospf 1  开启ospf进程1
R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4  设置路由id
R4(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 宣告40网段在area0中
R4(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets 在ospf中注入rip
R4(config-router)#ex
R4(config)#do show ip route  查看路由信息

Screenshot micro-channel _20190915233637.png

(五)配置R5路由器

R5#conf t  进入全局模式
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R5(config)#int f0/0  配置接口f0/0
R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.2 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shut 
R5(config-if)#int f0/1  配置接口f0/1
R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shut
R5(config-if)#ex
R5(config)#router rip 进入rip协议
R5(config-router)#ver 2 版本2
R5(config-router)#no auto-summary  关闭路由汇总
R5(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0  宣告50,60网段
R5(config-router)#network 192.168.60.0

Screenshot micro-channel _20190915233637.png

(六)配置R6路由器

R6 # conf t Enter the global mode 
the Enter the Configuration Commands, One per Line. End with CNTL / the Z-. 
R6 (config) #ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 12.0.0.1 static routing 
R6 (config) #int f0 / 0 configuration Interface F0 / 0 
R6 (config-IF) #ip the Add 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
R6 (config-IF) #no Shut 
R6 (config-IF) #int F0 / Interface configuration. 1 F0 /. 1 
R6 (config-IF) 13.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 the Add #ip 
R6 (config-IF) #no Shut

Screenshot micro-channel _20190915233637.png

(Vii) the IP address and gateway to four PC's

ip 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.1

微信截图_20190915231328.png

ip 192.168.70.2 192.168.70.1

微信截图_20190915233637.png

ip 13.0.0.13 13.0.0.1

微信截图_20190916003152.png

ip 192.168.60.2 192.168.60.1

微信截图_20190916003220.png

(Viii) the whole network interoperability testing

微信截图_20190916003726.png

To achieve interoperability in there and RIP routing protocol OSPF protocol

Experiment is successful


thanks for reading! ! !

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Origin blog.51cto.com/14080162/2438099