OSPF description:
Multicast Extended OSPF
The synonym ospf generally refers to Multicast Extended OSPF
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First
)
is
an
Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP)
for
routing
decisions within a single autonomous system (AS) . It is an implementation of the
Link
State Routing Protocol and belongs to the Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), so it operates inside the autonomous system. The well-known Dijkstra algorithm (Dijkstra) is used to calculate the shortest path tree. OSPF is divided into two versions, OSPFv2 and OSPFv3. OSPFv2 is used in
IPv4
networks and OSPFv3 is used in
IPv6
networks. OSPFv2 is defined by RFC 2328 and OSPFv3 is defined by RFC 5340. Compared to
RIP
, OSPF is a link state protocol, while RIP is a
distance
vector protocol .
Prepare:
PC1:192.168.1.10
RC1: Fa0 / 0 192.168.1.1 Fa0 / 1 1.1.12.1
RC2: Fa0 / 0 1.1.12.2 Fa0 / 1 192.168.3.1
Order:
R1 instruction:
enable config t int fa0 / 0 ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 exit int fa0 / 1 ip add 1.1.12.1 255.255.255.0 exit router OSPF network 192.168.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 exit
R2 command:
enable config t int fa0 / 0 ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 exit int fa0 / 1 ip add 1.1.12.2 255.255.255.0 exit router OSPF network 192.168.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 exit