This chapter mainly related to RIPv2, OSPF multi-area, single-arm and re-distribute the routing configuration commands
Topology as follows:
Recommended steps:
- Configuring the device according to the IP address associated with the topology of FIG.
- SW1 create vlan, to add the interface vlan, configured to exchange routing trunk link
- R2-arm configuration route opener interfaces, communication between different vlan
- R1 and R2 router configuration RIPv2, declaring a directly connected network, configuration summary RIP
- OSPF multi-zone configuration, weight distribution
- Open the remote management capabilities
- Bridging remote PC access
Start the configuration:
- Configuring the device according to the IP address associated with the topology of FIG.
1）路由器R1配置IP地址 [R1]int LoopBack 1 #创建loop back 1接口 [R1-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24 #loo1接口配置IP地址 [R1-LoopBack1]quit #保存退出 [R1]int LoopBack 2 #创建loop back 2接口 [R1-LoopBack2]ip add 172.16.2.1 24 #loo2接口配置IP地址 [R1-LoopBack2]quit [R1]int LoopBack 3 #创建loop back 3接口 [R1-LoopBack3]ip add 172.16.3.1 24 #loo3接口配置IP地址 [R1-LoopBack3]quit [R1]int LoopBack 4 #创建loop back 4接口 [R1-LoopBack4]ip add 172.16.4.1 24 #loo3接口配置IP地址 [R1-LoopBack4]quit [R1]int g 0/0/0 #进入G0/0/0接口 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24 #配置IP地址 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit [R1]display ip int b #查看R1接口IP
2）路由器R2配置IP地址 [R2]int LoopBack 1 #创建loop back 1接口 [R2-LoopBack1]ip add 1.1.1.1 32 #loo 1接口配置IP地址 [R2-LoopBack1]quit [R2]int g 0/0/0 #进入G0/0/0接口 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.2 24 #配置IP地址 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit [R2]int g 0/0/1 #进入G 0/01接口 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.20.1 24 #配置IP地址 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [R2]display ip int b #查看R2接口IP
3）路由器R3配置IP地址 [R3]int LoopBack 1 #创建loop back 1接口 [R3-LoopBack1]ip add 2.2.2.2 32 #配置IP地址 [R3-LoopBack1]quit [R3]int g 0/0/1 #进入G0/0/1接口 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.20.2 24 #配置IP地址 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [R3]int g 0/0/0 #进入G0/0/0接口 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.30.1 24 #配置IP地址 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit [R3]display ip int b #查看R3接口IP
4）路由器R4配置IP地址
[R4]int LoopBack 1 #创建loop back 1接口
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 3.3.3.3 32 #配置IP地址
[R4-LoopBack1]quit
[R4]int g 0/0/0 #进入G0/0/0接口
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.30.2 24 #配置IP地址
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R4]int g 0/0/1 #进入G0/0/1接口
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.40.1 24 #配置IP地址
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R4]display ip int b #查看R4接口IP 
5) bridging and vlan host PC, IP and gateway configuration
- SW1 create vlan, to add the interface vlan, configured to exchange routing trunk link
1）SW1创建vlan10和vlan20 [SW1]vlan batch 10 20 #批量创建vlan 2）将接口加入vlan [SW1]int eth 0/0/2 #进入0/0/2接口 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-ty access #设置为接入链路 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10 #加入vlan10 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]quit [SW1]int eth 0/0/3 #进入0/0/3接口 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access #设置为接入链路 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20 #加入vlan 20 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]quit [SW1]display vlan #查看接口是否加入vlan
3）将交换机Ethernet0/0/1接口配置为trunk链路 [SW1]int eth 0/0/1 #进入Ethernet0/0/1接口 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk #设置为trunk链路 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all #设置承载所有vlan [SW1]display vlan #查看trunk链路是否配置成功
- R2-arm configuration route opener interfaces, communication between different vlan
1）配置子接口 [R2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.10 #创建子接口 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]ip add 192.168.50.254 24 #子接口配置IP地址 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]dot1q termination vid 10 #子接口为vlan 10服务 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]arp broadcast enable #开启ARP广播 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]quit [R2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.20 #创建子接口 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]ip add 192.168.60.254 24 #子接口配置IP地址 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]dot1q termination vid 20 #子接口为vlan 10服务 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]arp broadcast enable #开启ARP广播 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]quit [R2]displdisplay ip int b #查看子接口是否开启
Vlan verify communication between different
- R1 and R2 router configuration RIPv2, declaring a directly connected network, configuration summary RIP
1）R1配置RIPv2，宣告直连 [R1]rip 1 #启动rip进程号 [R1-rip-1]version 2 #设置rip版本v2 [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.10.0 #宣告直连网络 [R1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0 #宣告直连网络 [R1-rip-1]quit 2）R2配置RIPv2，宣告直连 [R2]rip 1 #启动rip进程号 [R2-rip-1]version 2 #设置rip版本v2 [R2-rip-1]network 192.168.10.0 #宣告直连网络 [R2] display ip routing-table protocol rip #查看rip详细信息
3）R1配置路由汇总 [R1]int G0/0/0 #进入G0/0/0接口 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 #配置汇总 [R2] display ip routing-table protocol rip #查看汇总后rip的详细信息
- OSPF multi-zone configuration, weight distribution
1）R2配置OSPF [R2]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 #指定OSPF进程号，指定router-id [R2-ospf-1]area 0 #指定OSPF区域 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 #宣告直连网络，掩码写反码 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 #宣告直连网络 2）R3配置OSPF [R3]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 #指定OSPF进程号，指定router-id [R3-ospf-1]area 0 #指定OSPF区域 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 #宣告直连网络 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 #宣告直连网络 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit [R3-ospf-1]area 1 #指定OSPF区域 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 #宣告直连网络 3）R4配置OSPF [R4]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 #指定OSPF进程号，指定router-id [R4-ospf-1]area 1 #指定OSPF区域 [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 #宣告直连网络 [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 #宣告直连网络 [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit [R4]display ip routing-table protocol ospf #查看OSPF详细信息
4）OSPF重分发到RIP、RIP重分发到OSPF， [R2]rip 1 #进入rip [R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 cost 1 #将OSPF重分发到rip中 [R2]ospf 1 #进入ospf [R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 cost 1 #将rip重分发到ospf中
5) OSPF重分发直连路由 [R2]ospf 1 #R2进入ospf [R2-ospf-1]import-route direct type 2 #重分发直连路由 [R4]ospf 1 #R4进入ospf [R4-ospf-1]import-route direct type 2 #重分发直连路由
- Open the remote management capabilities
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4 #允许5个终端访问 [R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password #验证实验密码 [R1-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher pwd@123 #配置密文密码pwd@123 [R1-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15 #配置管理权限 [R1-ui-vty0-4]quit - Bridging remote PC access
