Network topology: network topology and introduce online production

What is the network topology

Refers to the physical network topology layout with the various transmission media network equipment, i.e., in which method the Internet and other computer equipment connected to each other. Internet topology drawing a cloud server, and service center is equipped with coupling between them. Internet topology are very diverse, critical star-shaped structure, ring structure, a bus

Online mapping network topology

With the advantages and disadvantages of the network topology software

Network topology is often drawn by the network topology software, network topology mapping software lets users easily network topology to add, modify, save, copy and other operations. If these things are drawn by hand to operate, it will be a lot of trouble. But for software, network topology, not a problem. In addition to the user who has access to it, there is a form of software network topology can undoubtedly be more easily shared with others.

Network topology classification

Star topology

Star structure is the oldest kind of connection, the phone we all use every day fall into this structure. Star structure means that each workstation connected into a network star. A central network node, the other nodes (workstations, servers) are directly connected to the central node, the central node structure as the center, so-called centralized network.

This facilitates centralized control structure, since the communication between the end user must go through the central station. Because of this feature, it also brings the ease of maintenance and safety. When the end user equipment downtime due to a fault will not affect the communication between other user terminal. Network latency while its smaller, lower transmission error. But this structure is very negative point is that central system must have high reliability, because once the center of the system is damaged, the entire system will become paralyzed. This central systems typically employ hot backup, in order to improve system reliability.

Online mapping network topology

A ring network topology

Ring structure use more LAN. Such transmission media structure from one end user to another end user, until all end users connected in a ring. Data in a loop between the respective nodes transmit, information transmitted from one node to another in one direction. This structure eliminates the dependence of the apparent center of the system when the user of the communication terminal.

环行结构的特点是:每个端用户都与两个相临的端用户相连,因而存在着点到点链路,但总是以单向方式操作,于是便有上游端用户和下游端用户之称;信息流在网中是沿着固定方向流动的,两个节点仅有一条道路,故简化了路径选择的控制;环路上各节点都是自举控制,故控制软件简单;由于信息源在环路中是串行地穿过各个节点,当环中节点过多时,势必影响信息传输速率,使网络的响应时间延长;环路是封闭的,不便于扩充;可靠性低,一个节点故障,将会造成全网瘫痪;维护难,对分支节点故障定位较难。

总线拓扑结构

总线结构是使用同一媒体或电缆连接所有端用户的一种方式,也就是说,连接端用户的物理媒体由所有设备共享,各工作站地位平等,无中心节点控制,公用总线上的信息多以基带形式串行传递,其传递方向总是从发送信息的节点开始向两端扩散,如同广播电台发射的信息一样,因此又称广播式计算机网络。各节点在接受信息时都进行地址检查,看是否与自己的工作站地址相符,相符则接收网上的信息。
使用这种结构必须解决的一个问题是确保端用户使用媒体发送数据时不能出现冲突。在点到点链路配置时,这是相当简单的。如果这条链路是半双工操作,只需使用很简单的机制便可保证两个端用户轮流工作。在一点到多点方式中,对线路的访问依靠控制端的探询来确定。然而,在LAN环境下,由于所有数据站都是平等的,不能采取上述机制。对此,研究了一种在总线共享型网络使用的媒体访问方法:带有碰撞检测的载波侦听多路访问,英文缩写成CSMA/CD。
这种结构具有费用低、数据端用户入网灵活、站点或某个端用户失效不影响其它站点或端用户通信的优点。缺点是一次仅能一个端用户发送数据,其它端用户必须等待到获得发送权;媒体访问获取机制较复杂;维护难,分支节点故障查找难。尽管有上述一些缺点,但由于布线要求简单,扩充容易,端用户失效、增删不影响全网工作,所以是LAN技术中使用最普遍的一种。

Online mapping network topology

分布式拓扑结构

分布式结构的网络是将分布在不同地点的计算机通过线路互连起来的一种网络形式。
分布式结构的网络具有如下特点:由于采用分散控制,即使整个网络中的某个局部出现故障,也不会影响全网的操作,因而具有很高的可靠性;网中的路径选择最短路径算法,故网上延迟时间少,传输速率高,但控制复杂;各个节点间均可以直接建立数据链路,信息流程最短;便于全网范围内的资源共享。缺点为连接线路用电缆长,造价高;网络管理软件复杂;报文分组交换、路径选择、流向控制复杂;在一般局域网中不采用这种结构。

树型拓扑结构

树型结构是分级的集中控制式网络,与星型相比,它的通信线路总长度短,成本较低,节点易于扩充,寻找路径比较方便,但除了叶节点及其相连的线路外,任一节点或其相连的线路故障都会使系统受到影响。

网状拓扑结构

在网状拓扑结构中,网络的每台设备之间均有点到点的链路连接,这种连接不经济,只有每个站点都要频繁发送信息时才使用这种方法。它的安装也复杂,但系统可靠性高,容错能力强。有时也称为分布式结构。

蜂窝拓扑结构

蜂窝拓扑结构是无线局域网中常用的结构。它以无线传输介质(微波、卫星、红外等)点到点和多点传输为特征,是一种无线网,适用于城市网、校园网、企业网。

混合拓扑结构

混合拓扑结构是由星型结构或环型结构和总线型结构结合在一起的网络结构,这样的拓扑结构更能满足较大网络的拓展,解决星型网络在传输距离上的局限,而同时又解决了总线型网络在连接用户数量上的限制。
混合拓扑的优点:应用相当广泛,它解决了星型和总线型拓扑结构的不足,满足了大公司组网的实际需求。扩展相当灵活。速度较快:因为其骨干网采用高速的同轴电缆或光缆,所以整个网络在速度上应不受太多的限制。缺点是:由于仍采用广播式的消息传送方式,所以在总线长度和节点数量上也会受到限制。同样具有总线型网络结构的网络速率会随着用户的增多而下降的弱点。较难维护,这主要受到总线型网络拓扑结构的制约,如果总线断,则整个网络也就瘫痪了。

用在线工具制作例子效果图

Online mapping network topology

网络拓扑图的制作

创建网络拓扑图的方式有很多,若选择在线绘制网络拓扑图,推荐使用在线制图网站: freedgo Design。 freedgo Design ,其访问地址为: https://www.freedgo.com 。freedgo design 在线制图网站是一款多类型的图形图表设计软件,软件内容自带丰富的几何图形模板,可以用于绘制专业的网络拓扑图,泳道图、影响图、SDL图、审批图、会计网络拓扑图等,提供丰富的网络图例子,上手更轻松

在具体的网络拓扑图中需要把业务逻辑分解成更小、更具体的步骤。 然后,考虑流程中任何可能的异常,如果是,为备选路径添加决策节点。
继续重复这个过程,直到你达到了每个人都能完全理解的简单步骤。

现在,一起开看如何使用Freedgo Design制好看的网络拓扑图。

步骤一:

访问 https://www.freedgo.com ,先注册一个用户,注册成功后,登录到 首页

步骤二:

访问 https://www.freedgo.com/draw_index.html ,进入制图页面,或者从 首页 页面 顶部菜单点击开始制作

进入制图页面后 点击 文件 -> 从类型中新建 -> 网络架构 -> 网络图

Online mapping network topology

或者点击图例,在图例中找到 网络架构 -> 网络图,选择一个类似的图例进行改动

Online mapping network topology

步骤三:

Suitable geometries drag bar to the left of the symbol from the canvas, let go, ellipse pattern is fixed on the canvas, double geometry, may enter text. When the mouse is placed on the graphics,
graphic four weeks will show "small triangle", it is to facilitate users to quickly generate new graphic click.

Online mapping network topology

Online mapping network topology

Step Four:

It offers several style connection, the network topology may be selected at right angles to a common connection line. On the connection line you can also enter text for further explanation.

Online mapping network topology

Step five:

Network Topology Builder has a rich set of features style, users can monochromatic color, gradient fills, text size, color adjustment of the position of a closed figure. After hatch network topology, color values ​​improved a lot.
Online mapping network topology

Step Six:

In accordance with the requirements of the drawing, the drawing step by step to complete the network topology of FIG. Finally completed the whole drawing tasks.
Online mapping network topology

[Note]: online network topology design how online mapping network topology network topology to deploy production how to draw network topology network topology tool to deploy a physical network diagram network topology diagram showing the basic network architecture and deployment of network topology map production production

Further examples of basic processes refer to [Legend] ( https://www.freedgo.com/showcase.html ) or Direct Access: https://www.freedgo.com/showcase.html

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