Table of contents
1. What criteria need to be considered when selecting the best programming language
(4) Tool ecological environment
2. Advantages and disadvantages of different programming languages
3. Future development trends and speculation
As a programmer, it is very important to choose a programming language that suits you. Each programming language has its own specialized advantages and disadvantages, as well as specific scenarios where they are suitable. In this article, I will discuss what criteria need to be considered when selecting the best programming language, and analyze the TOP1 programming language in my mind from the aspects of professional advantages and disadvantages, future development trends, etc.
1. What criteria need to be considered when selecting the best programming language
(1) Ease of use
First, the ease of use of a programming language is a very fundamental consideration, especially for beginners. An easy-to-use programming language can lower the learning threshold for beginners without affecting the speed and efficiency of development. Therefore, some high-level programming languages, such as Python and Java, have won more fans for their simple and easy-to-use programming language style.
(2) Execution efficiency
Execution efficiency is the real test of a high-level programming language name, and a programming language with a native compiler that converts code into machine language will execute faster. However, this will also depend on the actual scene and data request, as well as the incoming variable size, etc.
(3) Language features
The functional characteristics of a programming language are necessary components such as some tools, libraries, and open source tools provided to programmers to ensure the efficiency and quality of development, and these characteristics will vary according to different programming languages.
(4) Tool ecological environment
Tools and frameworks can often reduce the time and effort we need to write our code, which is very useful when building applications. It allows us to focus more on the logic of the application itself rather than the details, and implement business logic faster. As a result, well-maintained frameworks and a rich tool ecosystem have built many developer communities and popular programming languages.
(5) Developer community
The developer community is one of the most important support factors, because the community can provide developer technical support, learning resources, and reusable code libraries, which are necessary support for development. It will better support us to build our own applications and projects, creating a more perfect programming language for developers.
2. Advantages and disadvantages of different programming languages
(1) Python:
1. Advantages:
Easy to use, many standard methods, good portability, data science, web development, artificial intelligence, natural language processing.
2. Disadvantages:
The execution efficiency is lower than other programming languages, and the number of threads is limited by the number of CPUs and GIL (Global Interpretation Lock).
(2) Java:
1. Advantages:
Object-oriented programming, good portability, rapid diagnosis of performance indicators, and high security.
2. Disadvantages:
Compared with other programming languages, it is heavier, the language learning threshold is relatively high, and the execution efficiency is slightly lower than other programming languages.
(3) C++:
1. Advantages:
Fast speed, hundreds of lines of code and even stress testing, memory management, IoT engineering, algorithms and data structures.
2. Disadvantages:
Some programmers like to use pointers too much or use completely unnecessary dynamic memory, the program complexity is high, and it is only suitable for developing large-scale systems.
3. Future development trends and speculation
(1) Python
The usage rate of Python has been increasing significantly in recent years, because Python is widely used in web development, data science, natural language processing, AI and Internet of Things, and the development of Python in the next few years will usher in a period of sustainable development. If today you are looking for a programming language that is easy to operate, efficient, and versatile in AI and big data scenarios, then choosing Python is not a bad idea.
(2) Java
Java also has some good future trends, the number of Java developers is very large, Java is developing rapidly, especially in enterprise development in enterprise web applications is very popular. In the future, Java should continue to improve performance and flexibility to match future needs in container, cloud, distributed system, and API development.
(3) C++
C++ has always been a powerful programming language, very suitable for game development, operating system development and real-time embedded system design and so on. In the past, many users chose C++ to compile the application to machine language, which can make it run faster. In the future, C++ will still be widely used due to its underlying operating mechanism and relatively high efficiency.
4. Conclusion: Based on the above three points, my favorite programming language is Python. The reasons are as follows:
(1) Python is easy to use and efficient, and Python is very suitable for developing many fields, such as web development, data science, AI and Internet of Things applications. Python's easy-to-use programming language style makes it easy for beginners to get started.
(2) Python has a very rich development community and tool ecological environment, not only has many support libraries and tools, but also very enthusiastic and active community support, which makes our work easier and smoother.
(3) The development direction and future trend of Python are very broad. Python has great application prospects and development space in the fields of Web development, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things. Therefore, Python will provide us with more opportunities and possibilities to develop and innovate.
The above is my analysis and summary of the selection criteria for the pros and cons of programming languages, the advantages and disadvantages of different programming languages, and future development trends. The choice of programming language varies from person to person, and you should choose the most suitable programming language according to your needs and actual situation.