"Basic Principles of Marxism" (2) Exam and Answers
"Basic Principles of Marxism" (2) Exam Paper and Answers
1. Multiple choice questions (40 questions in total, 40 points in total)
1. In a narrow sense, Marxist theory is ( ) (1 point)
A. The system of doctrines in which the proletariat strives for its own emancipation and the emancipation of mankind as a whole
B. The doctrine of the nature, purpose and conditions of emancipation of the proletarian struggle
C. A scientific system composed of the basic theories, viewpoints and methods established by Marx and Engels
D. The doctrine of the general laws of the transformation of capitalism into socialism and of the development of socialism and communism
☆ Candidate answer: C
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
2. Among the three major labor movements in the 19th century, the one that focused on workers’ political demands was ( ) (1 point)
A. Workers' uprising in Lyon, France
B. British Chartist movement
C. The Chicago Workers' Revolt
D. German Silesian Textile Workers Revolt
☆ Candidates answer: B
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
3. The reason why the capitalist economic crisis is cyclical is that ( ) (1 point)
A. Fundamental contradictions of capitalism
B. Features of the Movement of Fundamental Contradictions of Capitalism
C. The periodicity of the basic contradictions of capitalism
D. The Periodicity of Capitalist Reproduction
☆ Candidates answer: B
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
4. State monopoly capitalism has prepared material conditions for the transition to socialism means ( ) (1 point)
A. Comprehensive socialization
B. Full commercialization
C. Comprehensive marketization
D. Planning of the market
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
5. The decisive force of the historical development of human society is ( ) (1 point)
A. Production method
B. Geographical conditions
C. Social awareness
D. Demographic factors
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
6. The object of the practice is ( ) (1 point)
A. Objectification of the Absolute Spirit
B. The objective material world
C. A Creation of Human Consciousness
D. Objective things that enter into the cognition and practice of the subject
☆ Candidate answer: D
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
7. The fundamental task of socialism is ( ) (1 point)
A. Waging class struggle
B. Reforming ownership of means of production
C. Carry out political system reform and economic system reform
D. Liberate and develop productivity
☆ Candidate answer: D
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
8. The general law of the development of human society is ( ) (1 point)
A. The law of contradictions within the mode of production
B. Laws of motion of contradictions between productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure
C. The contradictory laws of social existence and social consciousness
D. The law of contradiction between material production and spiritual production
☆ Candidates answer: B
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
9. According to Engels, the major basic problem of all philosophy, especially modern philosophy is ( ) (1 point)
A. The question of the inner connection between philosophy and human existence
B. Questions of the fundamental connection between man and the world around him
C. Questions of the relationship between thinking and being
D. Questions about the nature of man
☆ Candidate answer: C
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
10. As mankind enters the 21st century, the British Broadcasting Corporation conducts online reviews of "Millennium Thinkers" around the world, and the top one is ( ) (1 point)
A. Marx
B. Einstein
C. Darwin
D. Newton
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
11. Capital is a kind of movement, capital circulation is from ( ) (1 point)
A. Studying the movement of capital in terms of its forms and conditions
B. Study the movement of capital in terms of the speed of capital movement
C. Study the movement of capital in terms of the realization conditions of capital movement
D. The Contradictory Aspects of Capital Movement Studying the movement of capital
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
12. The improvement of the organic composition of capital means that in the proportion of constant capital and variable capital ( ) (1 point)
A. An increase in the share of constant capital
B. An increase in the share of variable capital
C. Constant capital and variable capital expand in the same proportion
D. Constant capital and variable capital fall in the same proportion
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
13. Subject selection refers to the actions of people as historical subjects, starting from their own needs, knowledge structure, experience, and skills, and determining their own behavior and direction according to historical objective conditions and development trends. This view means ( ) (1 point)
A. Recognition of the role of subject choice necessitates the denial of historicism
B. Acknowledging the role of subject choice is not inconsistent with acknowledging historicism
C. The emergence of any social system is rooted in the choice of the subject
D. Historicism is fundamentally wrong
☆ Candidates answer: B
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
14. A complete cognitive process requires two leaps. Which of the following options belongs to the second leap is ( ) (1 point)
A. Investigate and learn about the situation
B. Think deeply and form a theory
C. Arrange carefully and make a plan
D. Execute the plan and put it into practice
☆ Candidate answer: D
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
15. The essence of primitive accumulation of capital is ( ) (1 point)
A. Capitalists rely on their own hard work to get rich and set up capitalist enterprises
B. Laborers voluntarily leave the land to work in cities and accumulate for capitalists
C. Capitalists use economic means to induce farmers to leave the land and become wage laborers
D. To separate workers from the means of production by violent means, and to concentrate a large amount of wealth in the hands of capitalists
☆ Candidate answer: D
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
16. The unevenness of economic and political development is an absolute law of capitalism, from which it follows that socialism may first triumph in a few or even in a single capitalist country. Who made this famous assertion is ( ) (1 point)
A. Marx
B. Engels
C. Lenin
D. Stalin
☆ Candidate answer: C
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
17. The relationship between truth and falsehood is ( ) (1 point)
A. Absolutely opposite in any case
B. No possibility of interconversion
C. Can be transformed into each other under certain conditions
D. There is no principled difference between the two
☆ Candidate answer: C
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
18. Utopian socialism "provides extremely valuable materials to inspire workers' consciousness", but does not have ( ) (1 point)
A. Scientific character
B. The power of practice
C. The meaning of reality
D. Scientific and practical character
☆ Candidate answer: D
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
19. The reason why money can perform the function of value measure is because ( ) (1 point)
A. It measures the value of other commodities
B. It is a product of social labor and has value in itself
C. It has a unit of measurement
D. It can be conceptual currency
☆ Candidates answer: B
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
20. From the point of view of dialectics, the transition from capitalism to socialist society reflects ( ) (1 point)
A. Fundamental qualitative change
B. Pure Quantitative Change
C. Quantitative expansion of qualitative change process
D. Some qualitative changes in the process of total quantitative changes
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
21. "What will replace the old bourgeois society, with its classes and class antagonisms, will be a union in which the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all". This is ( ) (1 point)
A. A passage from the Communist Manifesto
B. A passage from The Principles of Communism
C. A passage from the Critique of the Gotha Program
D. A passage from Capital
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
22. Countries with relatively backward economy and culture can enter socialism before capitalist countries. The fundamental reason is ( ) (1 point)
A. Countries with relatively backward economy and culture have higher spiritual civilization
B. Determined by the objective situation and conditions of the revolution
C. It takes highly socialized capitalist mass production as the material premise of the socialist revolution
D. Socialist production relations can be bred and grown within the old society
☆ Candidates answer: B
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
23. Surplus value is transformed into profit because surplus value is seen as ( ) (1 point)
A. Increase in expended variable capital
B. Increase in constant capital advanced
C. Increase in total capital advanced
D. Increase in total capital expended
☆ Candidate answer: C
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
24. The labor of producing commodities is divided into concrete labor and abstract labor, and the role of concrete labor is ( ) (1 point)
A. Create new value
B. Creation of surplus value
C. Create necessary value
D. Create use value
☆ Candidate answer: D
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
25. Marxism believes that the direct cause of class formation is ( ) (1 point)
A. Unequal distribution of the social product
B. Violent depredation by some against others
C. Formation of private ownership of the means of production
D. Emergence of Surplus Products
☆ Candidate answer: C
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
26. "Two sure" and "Two never" ( ) (1 point)
A. is contradictory
B. are two different things
C. is intrinsically linked
D. is the relationship between content and form
☆ Candidate answer: C
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
27. Philosophically speaking, harmony means ( ) (1 point)
A. There is no contradiction between things
B. Contradictions between things are not combative
C. Absolute identity of both sides of the contradiction
D. A special form of contradiction
☆ Candidate answer: D
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
28. The source of the vitality of Marxism lies in ( ) (1 point)
A. Practice-Based Scientific and Revolutionary Unity
B. keep up with the times
C. The unity of science and class
D. scientific
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
29. The essence of socialist democracy is ( ) (1 point)
A. The people are the masters of the country
B. Democracy for the Majority
C. Equality before the law
D. Has incomparable advantages over capitalist democracy
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
30. The dominant capital export during the period of monopoly capitalism is ( ) (1 point)
A. Merchandise Capital Export and Loan Capital Export
B. Export of commodity capital and export of productive capital
C. Loaned Capital Exports and Produced Capital Exports
D. Export of productive capital and export of commodity capital
☆ Candidate answer: C
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
31. Believe in "moving objects with ideas", even believe that ideas can be used to directly change the material structure, that is to believe in ( ) (1 point)
A. Advocating that the spirit is an objective idealism that exists independently of the human brain
B. Subjective idealism that advocates that spirit dominates the objective material world
C. Practical materialism that believes that people have subjective agency
D. Mechanical materialism that thinks that human mind is human material
☆ Candidates answer: B
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
32. There is a contradiction between formal equality and factual inequality in the democratic system of capitalist countries. The root cause is ( ) (1 point)
A. The constitution was made by the bourgeoisie
B. The principles of democracy are disconnected from practice
C. Working people cannot participate in the management of state power
D. The realization of democratic rights is limited by private ownership
☆ Candidate answer: D
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
33. In Mao Zedong’s "On Contradiction", the "essence of the problem of contradiction" refers to ( ) (1 point)
A. The relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction
B. Contradictory identity and struggle relationship
C. The relationship between the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction
D. The relationship between the main aspect and the non-main aspect of a contradiction
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
34. The emergence and development of state monopoly capitalism is basically ( ) (1 point)
A. Consequences of domestic market competition
B. Consequences of intensified international competition
C. Consequences of strengthened monopoly rule
D. Consequences of the development of contradictions between the socialization of production and capitalist private ownership
☆ Candidates answer: B
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
35. The realistic basis of the development trend of economic globalization is ( ) (1 point)
A. New technological revolution
B. Internationalization of production
C. Highly developed international trade
D. The rapid development of international finance
☆ Candidate answer: C
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
36. The theoretical basis for the establishment of scientific socialism is ( ) (1 point)
A. The Doctrine of Utopian Socialism
B. German Classical Philosophy
C. Historical materialism and the theory of surplus value
D. British Classical Political Economy
☆ Candidate answer: C
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
37. A small number of capitalists and large enterprises unite to control the production and sales of products in one or several departments ( ) (1 point)
A. United
B. Mergers
C. Acquisition
D. Monopoly
☆ Candidate answer: D
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
38. After World War II, in order to prevent social conflicts caused by distribution polarization and maintain social stability, developed capitalist countries ( ) (1 point)
A. Establish and implement a unified social welfare system for the whole society
B. Establish and implement a unified lifetime employment system for the whole society
C. Establish and implement a unified minimum living security system for the whole society
D. Establish and implement a unified employee stock ownership system for the whole society
☆ Candidates answer: A
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
39. According to the law of the development of cognition, the correct point of view on the issue of "familiarity" and "true knowledge" of cognition is ( ) (1 point)
A. Familiarity is true knowledge
B. Familiarity does not equal true knowledge
C. Familiarity originates from true knowledge
D. Familiarity must be transformed into true knowledge
☆ Candidates answer: B
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
40. The highest form of capital socialization is ( ) (1 point)
A. Monopoly capitalism
B. State monopoly capitalism
C. Socialization of production
D. Socialization of business management
☆ Candidates answer: B
★ Test taker score: 1 point Comment:
2. Multiple choice questions (15 questions in total, 30 points in total)
1. Some people think: "The world we live in today is not so much a natural world as a man-made or man-made world. Almost everything around us bears the traces of human skills." This view shows that Got: (2 points)
A. The man-made or artificial world is the only world that exists
B. The real world is a creation of the human spirit
C. The natural world is increasingly transformed into humanized nature
D. The human world is the result of the objectification of human practical activities
☆ Candidate answers: C, D
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
2. The characteristics of the capitalist labor process compared with other labor processes are ( ) (2 points)
A. Create new use value
B. Create new value
C. Workers work under the supervision of capitalists, and their labor belongs to capitalists
D. The product of labor is owned by the capitalist
☆ Candidate answers: C, D
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
3. Monopoly profit comes from ( ) (2 points)
A. Surplus value of workers in the firm
B. Profits of Non-Monopoly Firms
C. Overseas profits from exploitation and plunder
D. Redistribution of state power
☆ Candidate answers: A, B, C
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
4. Wang Fuzhi, an ancient Chinese philosopher, believed: "Movement and stillness are the movement and stillness of yin and yang."
A. Both motion and rest are inherent properties of matter
B. Stillness is a special state of movement, and it is insignificant movement
C. Stillness is relative, motion is absolute
D. Stillness and motion are mutually inclusive
☆ Candidate answers: B,C,D
★ Candidate score: 0 points Comments:
5. "Of course, the weapon of criticism cannot replace the weapon of criticism. Material power can only be destroyed by material power, but once the theory has mastered the masses, it will also become material power." This shows ( ) (2 points)
A. Spirit and consciousness are dependent on matter
B. Mental and theoretical power can replace physical power
C. Human consciousness not only reflects the real world, but also can change the real world through practice
D. Theory and spirit can be transformed into material power through the masses
☆ Candidate answers: A, C, D
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
6. The "Apollo" moon landing program in the United States invested 30 billion US dollars. More than 20,000 companies and more than 400,000 personnel from more than 120 universities participated in the "Apollo" program. This example shows that contemporary capitalism ( ) (2 points)
A. Scientific and technological research has become highly socialized
B. Production relations are constantly being adjusted for the socialization of production
C. The adjustment of production relations has adapted to the requirements of the socialization of production
D. Adjustment of production relations within the limits allowed by the capitalist system
☆ Candidate answers: A, B, D
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
7. What are the several leaps in the history of socialism development ( ) (2 points)
A. In the middle of the 19th century, socialism developed from utopian to scientific
B. At the beginning of the 20th century, the practice of socialism from theoretical development to institutional establishment
C. The development of socialism from the practice of one country to the practice of many countries
D. Forces for social progress
☆ Candidate answers: A, B, C
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
8. Which of the following options belongs to the meaning of communism ( ) (2 points)
A. Communism is a scientific theory
B. Communism is a real movement
C. Communism is a social system
D. Communism is a social ideal
☆ Candidate answers: A,B,C,D
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
9. The historical inevitability of capitalism being replaced by socialism is shown in ( ) (2 points)
A. The inherent contradictions of capitalism determine that capitalism must be replaced by socialism
B. Capital accumulation promotes capitalism and ultimately negates capitalism itself
C. State Monopoly Capitalism Prepares the Conditions for the Transition to Socialism
D. The adjustment of capitalist production relations has promoted the development of productive forces
☆ Candidate answers: A, B, C
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
10. Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Reform is China's second revolution", meaning ( ) (2 points)
A. The reform has the same content as the first revolution
B. Reform also liberates productivity
C. Reform is a fundamental change to the existing economic system
D. Reforms have brought about profound changes in all aspects of social life
☆ Candidate answers: B, D
★ Candidate score: 0 points Comments:
11. The direct theoretical origin of Marxism is ( ) (2 points)
A. German Classical Philosophy
B. Classical British Political Economy
C. Utopian socialism in France and Britain
D. French Enlightenment thought
☆ Candidate answers: A, B, C
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
12. After learning of the discovery of uranium nuclear fission and its chain reaction in 1939, Einstein wrote to US President Roosevelt, suggesting the development of atomic bombs to prevent Germany from taking the lead. However, what surprised Einstein was that on the eve of the end of World War II, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, blatantly using atomic bombs in war. This was a great shock to Einstein, and he began to devote himself to the movement against nuclear war. The philosophical principle contained in this material is ( ) (2 points)
A. Truth and value are always consistent
B. Truth and value are always inconsistent
C. Both truth and value are the goals to be pursued by human activities
D. Truth and value are unified in human practice and finally tested by practice
☆ Candidate answers: C, D
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
13. In the operation of commodity economy, the relationship among value, price, supply and demand is ( ) (2 points)
A. Price is affected by value and changes with changes in supply and demand
B. Price is determined by value, reflects value and reflects supply and demand
C. Price is determined by value, influenced by and constrained by supply and demand
D. The price is determined by the value, which is affected by the relationship between supply and demand and restricts the relationship between supply and demand
☆ Candidate answers: A,B,C,D
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
14. As early as 1999, China and the United States reached a win-win agreement on China's accession to the WTO, which proved to have a profound impact on the economies of both countries. The dialectical revelation is ( ) (2 points)
A. Both sides of the contradiction develop in mutual struggle
B. Contradictory parties learn from each other's factors that are conducive to their own development
C. The two sides of the contradiction are both opposite and unified, thus promoting the development of things
D. Reconcile the opposition between the two contradictory parties, thereby restricting the development of things
☆ Candidate answers: A, B, C
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
15. Seeking truth from facts contains rich philosophical thoughts, which embodies ( ) (2 points)
A. Unity of the subjective and the objective
B. Unity of knowledge and practice
C. Unity of materialism and dialectics
D. The unity of respecting objective laws and exerting subjective initiative
☆ Candidate answers: A,B,C,D
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
3. True or false questions (15 questions in total, 30 points in total)
1. "Discovering the new world by criticizing the old world" is the method of Marxism to predict the future society ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: correct
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
2. The symbol of the realization of socialism from utopian to scientific development is the publication of the "Communist Manifesto" ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: correct
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
3. The most fundamental and essential attribute of Marxist theory is practicality ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: correct
★ Candidate score: 0 points Comments:
4. Financial capital is formed by the fusion or mixed growth of industrial capital and commercial capital ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: wrong
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
5. The conditions for the emergence and existence of a commodity economy are social division of labor and production materials and products belonging to different owners ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: wrong
★ Candidate score: 0 points Comments:
6. Marxism believes that from the perspective of human activity mechanism, practice is the process of interaction between subject and object through an intermediary ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: correct
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
7. "The opposition between truth and falsehood makes sense only in a very limited range" ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: correct
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
8. The significance of the emergence of artificial intelligence to the Marxist philosophical theory of consciousness is that it has changed the regularity of human consciousness activities ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: wrong
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
9. The intervention of state monopoly capitalism in the economy has fundamentally resolved the class contradictions in monopoly capitalist countries ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: wrong
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
10. The decisive condition restricting the creation of history by the masses is the economic condition ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: correct
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
11. The historical place of capitalism shows that capitalism is "transitional capitalism" ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: wrong
★ Candidate score: 0 points Comments:
12. The key to a correct understanding of the relationship between value creation and wealth production is to use the duality of labor theory of Marx ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: correct
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
13. Marx said: "Violence is the midwife of every old society gestating a new society", which shows that violent revolution is the main basic form of proletarian revolution ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: correct
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
14. The form of society is the unity of economic base and superstructure corresponding to a certain stage of development of productive forces ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: correct
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments:
15. "Sitting on the ground and traveling 80,000 miles a day, surveying the sky and looking at a thousand rivers", the philosophy contained in this famous poem is the unity of the objectivity of material movement and the subjectivity of time and space ( ) (2 points)
mistake
correct
☆ Candidate answer: wrong
★ Candidate score: 2 points Comments: