Developers often use Linux-based operating systems for their day-to-day work and for developing new things. Their main considerations for choosing a Linux distribution for programming are compatibility, power consumption, stability and flexibility. Distributions like Ubuntu and Debian have become the go-to. Some other good options are openSUSE, Arch Linux, etc. And for users planning to buy a Raspberry Pi, Raspbian is the best choice.
The foreign technology website FossBytes recently sorted out the 9 most worthy developers to try in 2018. The content only represents the author's personal opinion. If readers have different opinions, please leave a message to share.
1. Debian GNU/Linux
Why it's on the list: Debian contains a large number of packages, provides good stability and a lot of tutorials to help developers solve problems. Debian testing branch, it has all the latest software and is very stable. Suitable for advanced programmers and system administrators. Debian has many open source repositories, and its .deb package management is also a recommended point.
2. Ubuntu
Why it's on the list: Over the years, thanks to the support of Canonical and the open-source community, Ubuntu has become a bright spot in the Linux desktop scene. Due to its popularity and continued development, this Debian derivative is heavily used in cloud and server applications. It also has a variety of styles to meet people's different needs. The LTS version provides a good experience and solves problems quickly. Ubuntu also supports the popular .deb package management system.
3. openSUSE
Why it's on the list: openSUSE is a very stable programming operating system that makes it easy to get Ubuntu up and running. There are two versions of this Linux distribution. openSUSE Leap is an LTS release that keeps things updated while maintaining stability, and Tumbleweed is a rolling release for those who prefer the latest software. One of OpenSUSE's main strengths is its YaST package management, which makes it easy to automate different tasks. Another is its software delivery method.
4. Fedora
Why it's on the list: Fedora is sponsored by Red Hat, known for delivering some of the most cutting-edge features in the Linux desktop world. Its latest version often inspires other Linux distributions to adopt new features and make changes. Its intelligent auto-configuration and updated software packages make it the perfect programming operating system for developers. Fedora only contains open source components and is suitable for open source enthusiasts. Even it seems that Linus Torvalds likes Fedora. It works out of the box on most hardware. Small versions also offer cutting-edge features.
5. CentOS
Why it's on the list: Since it's compiled from RHEL source, most commercial software built for RHEL will run on CentOS. Its installation and setup process is almost like Fedora. Its extensive collection of Red Hat software and CentOS repositories cater to different software needs. It allows applications to be developed using Xen virtualization. It uses YUM for package management.
6. Arch Linux
Why it's on the list: Arch Linux is highly customizable. Arch Linux is a favorite Linux distribution for hardcore Linux enthusiasts, and it comes with a Linux kernel and a package manager. If you need to do some penetration testing work, you can convert your Arch Linux installation into a BlackArch installation.
7. Gentoo
Why it's on the list: It can do all the work of the source code and also rebuild the entire system for a specific CPU architecture. It has higher technical requirements, but the longer it takes, the deeper it is drilled and the more it is understood. Gentoo is a little tricky to install, but what you get is a super stable system.
8. Manjaro Linux
Why it's on the list: If you know how to set up an Arch Linux system, you don't need Manjaro Linux. However, if you want an Arch-based system without worrying about updating, you can try Manjaro. Installation is as easy as Ubuntu or Linux Mint. Manjaro is the newest distro on this list and is growing fast. Currently, it is No. 3 in Distrowatch's rankings for the past 6 months.
9. Raspbian
Why it's on the list: Each new iteration makes the Raspberry Pi microcomputer more and more powerful. It is widely used for teaching Linux programming and coding basics. It has BlueJ, Geany, Greenfoot, Mathematica, Python, Node-RED, Scratch and other tools to improve learning efficiency.
Address of this article: http://www.linuxprobe.com/2018-popular-linux.html Editor: Wu Xiangping, Auditor: Pang Zengbao