Linux beginner friends, if someone asks you linux release what the mainstream, this time you do not Mongolia, as this is essential linux entry threshold, you must understand the knowledge, if you do not know, then you must to read this article, a small ape circle Gaga below will give you a detailed explanation about Linux 10 Ge mainstream release.
1, Red Hat Enterprise System (RedHat Enterprise Linux, RHEL)
The world's largest vendor of open source technology, the most widely used Linux distribution packages in the world
Provide strong performance and stability of Linux systems and a comprehensive suite of global technical support.
Official website: http: //www.redhat.com
2, Zorin OS
orin OS by the end of 2017 has just celebrated its first million downloads, it was the most well-known and popular features is to have highly similar to the Windows graphical interface and a lot of the default configuration desktop effects. The first impression is essentially users of its beautiful, consistent with the traditional Windows usage. For those who want to quit from Windows over, you should be very handy. It's pretty, but you see below a small disk analysis tool to know.
Upstream release Zorin OS is Ubuntu, it looks like in addition to Windows, but you can also use Windows, built Wine, able to support a lot of application software under Windows, comes with common office and entertainment applications. The ultimate goal of this release is to provide a copy of Windows can be used as an alternative choice of Linux, Windows and lets users enjoy all the benefits of Linux at the same time avoiding cumbersome.
Official website: https: //zorinos.com/
3 WHEREIN Neon
If you are a loyal user of KDE, but you are looking for a nice and easy to use GNU / Linux distributions installed KDE, then, do not look for, KDE Neon very suitable for you. KDE Neon is based on long-term support version of Ubuntu LTS build, thanks to official support, tend to provide the latest version of KDE and KDE software suite. KDE Neon developers who design is also very commendable, they are very familiar with how to control flat design theme, a large number of small easy to use controls can be added to the desktop, as well as an intuitive, user-friendly application menu, fluency also mention, there are a lot of small apes circle junior partner in the use of Neon.
Official website: https: //neon.kde.org/
4、Nitrux
Nitrux is a very new system, in many "the most beautiful Linux distribution list" may have been the latest in a, you see it at first glance might think that this is exactly what you had in mind design, Nitrux based on Ubuntu unstable development branch to build, has all the advantages of Ubuntu together, while trying to maintain a clean and simple user environment, it is Nomed desktop environment desktop environment, KDE Plasma desktop environment based on a 5 , but also includes KDE software collection.
Official website: https: //nxos.org/
5、openSUSE
Famous openSUSE can be said that the mainstream release of the best-looking, around a lot of friends on the big lizards never forget ... when you take the brightest Open Source Convention, and always want to stand there from SUSE secretly hold home ... okay they did not succeed!
Anyway, openSUSE has always been gorgeous for all to see in the open source community, KDE and its deep roots also ensures that the system is stable and reliable easy to use, many of the core KDE developers are SUSE employees, also with a German, a kind of one kind of unique German technology and rigorous aesthetic.
OpenSUSE openSUSE Leap into existing and openSUSE Tubleweed; Leap is a traditional release, but Tubleweed is rolling updated version, can be said to satisfy both requirements of novelty and wanted stability. Plus the YaST unique management tool that can be said to be very fit "system administrators, developers and desktop users," the.
Official website: https: //www.opensuse.org
6、Fedora
After just released Red Hat Linux 9 in 2003, the company carried out its product line some fundamental changes. It retains the trademark of Red Hat's commercial products, especially Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and introduced Fedora Core (later renamed Fedora), which is a Red Hat-sponsored, but community-oriented distribution, designed for the "Linux enthusiasts "design. After criticism from the beginning, Linux community accepted the "new" release of Red Hat Linux as the core of a continuation version. Fedora again become a high-quality version, has become one of the most popular operating system in the market. At the same time, Red Hat quickly became the world's largest and most profitable Linux company with innovative product line-up, other popular programs excellent customer support, and Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) certification programs.
Although Fedora's direction is still a Red Hat, Inc. Primary control, and the product is sometimes seen as a test platform, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (mice), whether it is right or wrong, it is undeniable, Fedora is the most with one of innovative distribution. It Linux kernel, glibc and GCC contribution is well known, it has recently integrated SELinux functionality, virtualization, service management system, an advanced journaling file systems, and other enterprise-class features. The downside is that, Fedora still lacks a clear desktop-oriented strategy to make the product easier for a user other than "Linux enthusiasts" goal.
Official website: https: //getfedora.org/
7 CentOS
CentOS launched in late 2003, it is a community project, the goal is to Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) source code to rebuild Linux distributions can be installed, and provide timely security updates for all the packages contained. More bluntly, CentOS is a clone of RHEL. These two unique technical differences between releases is the brand - CentOS with all their code replaces all Red Hat trademarks and logos. Nevertheless, the relationship between Red Hat and CentOS remain friendly, and many CentOS and Red Hat developers have maintained close contact, even directly employed by Red Hat.
CentOS is often seen as a reliable server distribution. It comes with the Linux kernel and packages are well-tested and stable, form the basis of the parent company of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Despite being a community project maintained by volunteers, but it has won a stable and more high-end server products (especially experienced Linux system administrators) on the market, free replacement product reputation. CentOS is also suitable as an enterprise desktop solution, especially at the local stability, reliability and long-term support than the latest software and features. Like Like RHEL, CentOS support about 7--10 years of security updates.
Despite its advantages, CentOS might not be all deployment scenarios the best solution. Those who prefer to use the latest technology and the latest Linux software package should be posted to the user to look elsewhere. The main CentOS version is released on the basis of RHEL versions, every 2 - 3 years will be published once, while the small version (eg 5.1) places 6-9 month intervals. Small issue do not usually contain any major features (although sometimes include support for newer hardware), only a few software packages may be updated to the new version. Linux kernel, the base system and most application versions remain unchanged, but occasionally can also provide important new version of the software package (eg LibreOffice or Firefox) on an experimental basis. Of course, there is a branch project, CentOS also build packages for their release updates the user, but they contain software library is not enabled by default, because they may break upstream compatibility.
Official website: https: //www.centos.org/
8、FreeBSD
FreeBSD has developed into a fast, high-performance and extremely stable operating system, especially for Web services and similar tasks. Many large web search engines and organizations with mission-critical computing infrastructures have deployed and used FreeBSD for many years on their computer systems. Compared with Linux, FreeBSD is in a much less restriction of license distribution, which allows for any purpose virtually unlimited reuse and modify the source code. Even Apple's Mac OS X is derived from FreeBSD out. In addition to the core operating system, the project also provides over 24,000 binary and source code form of software applications to facilitate installation on FreeBSD core.
While FreeBSD can certainly be used as a desktop operating system, but it is popular with Linux distributions in this sector and there is no good comparison. Text mode detection system installer or system hardware configuration functions provided little in the setup work after installation configuration left most users. In terms of support for modern hardware, FreeBSD generally lags behind Linux, especially in supporting such as wireless network cards or digital cameras, high-end desktop and notebook computers aspects. Those trying to develop your project on a desktop or workstation to take advantage of the speed and stability of FreeBSD, and not FreeBSD itself.
Official website: https: //www.freebsd.org/
9、elementary OS
Aside from Linux Mint and Zorin OS, elementary OS almost open source is arguably the most popular Ubuntu-based distributions, and it claims to be "quick and open" version of macOS and Windows, in many Linux distributions, elementary OS focuses on non technical users and developers who are novice just beginning to enter the open source world, and therefore its development is also from a series of Ubuntu designed themes and apps start, which also made the starting point of elementary OS is not low.
This beautiful Linux distribution from macOS learn a few tricks and elements, giving users a great experience, elementary OS does not carry some of the common software on Ubuntu, replaced by something more lightweight alternatives , for example, it uses a graphical desktop environment is Pantheon, a lightweight desktop, ensure that your computer is brisk, if you are not accustomed to GNOME and Unity desktop, then you can try elementary OS.
Official website: https: //elementary.io/
10, Mageia
If you are looking for security and stability of Linux servers, Mageia will be your best choice.
It was first released in 2010, it is now a branch of Mandriva. Mageia including some of the best desktop environments such as GNOME, KDE, LXDE and Xfce.
Features:
Included with MariaDB, 389 directories and Kolab server;
Provide first-class Linux server operating system;
While providing a stable and secure environment;
Various bug fixes.
Official Website: http: //www.mageia.org
These are the ten most popular small circle jerk ape summary of Linux system release, choice, first analyze what the characteristics of Linux servers to meet your needs are, and then based on this advice to professionals and then making a decision; if Linux is a beginner, recommended to choose Ubuntu or centos learning, although not all have to remember, but we must remember four or five, which is the basis of the exchange of linux, want in-depth understanding of each specific issue version, you can go with small series of small apes circle to learn about.