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1. Download MySQL from the official website
Download Mysql Click to download mysql .
After the download is complete, extract it to a certain folder (remember this path, you will need it later)
2. Configure the initialization file my.ini
Create a txt file in the root directory named my, the file suffix is ini
, copy the following code and put it in the file
(the newly decompressed file does not have a my.ini file, you need to create it yourself)
The following code is in addition to the installation directory and data storage The directory needs to be modified, and the rest do not need to be modified
[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录 ----------是你的文件路径-------------
basedir=E:\mysql\mysql
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录 ---------是你的文件路径data文件夹自行创建
datadir=E:\mysql\mysql\data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 允许连接失败的次数。
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为utf8mb4
character-set-server=utf8mb4
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
#mysql_native_password
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8mb4
3. Initialize MySQL
Run CMD as an administrator
to enter the bin directory of mysql
cd E:\mysql\mysql\bin\
Execute the command in the bin directory under the MySQL directory:
mysqld --initialize --console
Copy the password after root@localhost: to a local folder and save it ( there is a space after :, do not copy )
4. Install the mysql service and start + change the password
(1) Install mysql service
mysqld --install mysql
After that, you will be prompted that the service has been successfully installed
(2) Start the mysql service
net start mysql
After entering, it will prompt the following content
(3) Connect to mysql
mysql -uroot -p
After entering, copy the password you just saved and paste it into the command console
Enter the following command to change the password (change the new password to the password you want)
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新的密码';
Password change completed
5. Configure environment variables
Add the following code to the path
6. Some incurable diseases
- Execute mysqld --install mysql If it prompts that the service already exists
, delete the service first (use the following code)
Then execute mysqld --install mysqlsc delete mysql
7. Use the connection tool to connect to mysql
The connection tool I am using is DataGrip** (student certification activated)**
- Attach the download address https://www.jetbrains.com/datagrip/
- The memory occupied by the DataGrip background is relatively large. I run it at more than 1G each time. I hope you can use it at your own discretion.
- Navicat is also a good tool ( download address ) Readers can choose different connection tools according to their own preferences
- After opening DataGrip, follow the steps below to add the database
and continue with the following steps (copy the URL from mine)
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?serverTimezone=GMT
After entering show databases , check the results. If the following results appear, the configuration is successful! ! !
This is the end of the tutorial. If you think it’s not bad, please move your hands and give it a thumbs up before leaving!