1. Exam description
1. Exam objectives
Qualified personnel who pass this exam should be familiar with the business in the application field, be able to analyze user needs and constraints, write information system requirements specifications, formulate project development plans, and coordinate various personnel involved in the development and operation of information systems; be able to guide Formulate enterprise strategic data planning and organize the development of information systems; be able to evaluate and select appropriate development methods and tools; be able to compile system analysis and design documents in accordance with standards and specifications; be able to control the quality and schedule of the development process; be able to guide project development in detail ; Have the actual working ability and business level of a senior engineer.
2. Exam requirements
(1) Master the basic knowledge of system engineering;
(2) Master the comprehensive technical knowledge (hardware, software, network, database, etc.) required for the development of information systems;
(3) Familiar with enterprise or government informatization construction, and master the knowledge of organizational informatization strategic planning;
(4) Proficiency in the process and methods of information system development;
(5) Familiar with information system development standards;
(6) Master the relevant knowledge and technology of information security;
(7) Familiar with the knowledge and methods of information system project management;
(8) Master the relevant basic knowledge of applied mathematics, economy and management, and be familiar with relevant laws and regulations;
(9) Proficiency in reading and correct understanding of English literature in related fields.
3. Subject setting
(1) Comprehensive knowledge of information systems, the test time is 150 minutes, written test, multiple choice questions;
(2) System analysis and design case, the test time is 90 minutes, written test, and essay questions;
(3) System analysis and design essays, the test time is 120 minutes, written examination, essay questions.
2. Exam scope
Comprehensive knowledge
1. Comprehensive knowledge of computer systems
1.1 Computer composition and architecture
The characteristics and applications of various computer architectures (SMP, MPP, etc.); the functions and relationships of the various components that make up the computer
1.2 Operating System
Type and structure of operating system; basic principles of operating system; optimization of operating system performance; network operating system and embedded operating system
1.3 Data communication and computer network
Basic knowledge of data communication; open system interconnection reference model; commonly used protocol standards; network interconnection and commonly used network equipment; computer network classification and application
1.4 Database system
Type, structure and performance evaluation of database management system; commonly used relational database management system; data warehouse and data mining technology; database engineering
1.5 Middleware
Heterogeneous and general services, Remote Procedure Call, Message-Oriented Middleware, Object Request Brokers
1.6 System configuration and performance evaluation
C/S and B/S structure, distributed system; system configuration method (double, double, hot backup, fault tolerance, cluster); performance calculation (response time, throughput, TAT); performance design (system adjustment, Amdahl solution Solution, response characteristics, load balancing); performance indicators (SPEC-Int, SPEC-Fp, TPC, Gibson mix, response time); performance evaluation
1.7 Computer Application
Information management, data processing, auxiliary design, automatic control, scientific calculation
Remote communication service, Web computing
Multimedia compression, coding and storage technology
Artificial intelligence, pattern recognition
2. Basic knowledge of informatization
2.1 Informationization
Information and informatization; the significance of informatization to organizations; the needs of modern organizations for informatization; the different characteristics of organization informatization and software engineering or system integration engineering
2.2 Government informatization and e-government
The concept, content and technical form of e-government; the strategy and process of Chinese government informatization; the process mode and technical mode of e-government construction
2.3 Enterprise informatization and e-commerce
The concept, purpose, planning, and methods of enterprise informatization; the main modules and algorithms of ERP; enterprise business process reorganization (BPR); the application of CRM and PDM in enterprises; knowledge management; enterprise portal; enterprise application integration; full supply chain management Thoughts; business intelligence; types and standards of e-commerce
2.4 Information Resource Management
2.5 International and domestic standards, laws and regulations related to informatization
3. Software Engineering
3.1 Basic knowledge of software engineering
Software life cycle and its model; software requirement analysis and definition; software design; software testing and auditing; software maintenance; software reuse; documentation standards
3.2 Project management knowledge
Project plan formulation, supervision and control; project workload estimation; scope management; schedule management; configuration management; risk management; resource and task allocation; project life cycle management
3.3 Software process
The definition and scope of the software process; the role of the software process; the development of the software process; the main software process and its characteristics; the software process improvement
3.4 Quality Management
Quality Assurance Plan; Quality Certification System; Quality Management and Quality Management Technology; Whole Process Quality Management
4. Information system development and operation
4.1 Basic knowledge of information system
The concept of information system; the function, type and structure of information system; the life cycle of information system, the goals and main work content of each stage; the principles of information system construction; information system development method
4.2 Requirements analysis and design methods
Analysis and design diagrams (DFD, ERD, UML, flowchart, NS diagram, PAD)
Object-oriented design (inheritance, abstraction, proxy, encapsulation, polymorphism)
Structured analysis design; modular design (cohesion, coupling)
I/O design (report design, screen design, data item code design), man-machine interface design
4.3 Development environment and development tools
Integrated development environment; development tools (analysis and design tools, programming tools, testing tools, etc.); comparison of software development platforms
4.4 System Integration
Control integration, data integration, presentation integration, use of external resources
4.5 Application system construction
Application system design and development (analysis of the use of design methods, external design, internal design, program design, testing)
Use of software packages (development tools, operation management tools, business processing tools, ERP, groupware, OA tools)
Database design and operation (paradigm, SQL, data distribution)
Network planning and design
4.6 System operation
System operation management (computer system, database, network); system cost management (user charging, TCO); user management (ID insurance and management); distributed system management; hardware resource management; software resource management (program library management, version management) ); data resource management, network resource management; equipment and facility management (power supply, equipment management, facility safety management); system failure management (processing procedures, monitoring, recovery process, preventive measures); safety management, performance management; system Operation tools (automated operation tools, monitoring tools, diagnostic tools); system conversion (transition to operation phase, operation test, version control); system operation service standards
4.7 System Maintenance
Type of maintenance (daily inspection, regular maintenance, preventive maintenance, post-maintenance, remote maintenance)
Software maintenance, hardware maintenance; maintenance contract
5. Security
Data security and confidentiality, encryption and decryption mechanisms; computer fault diagnosis and prevention, computer virus prevention, computer crime prevention, anti-intrusion prevention; communication and network security; system access control technology; integrity; private information protection; security management measures, related Laws, regulations, and systems
6. Standardization and Intellectual Property
Standardization awareness, standardization development, standard life cycle
International standards, American standards, national standards, industry standards, local standards, corporate standards
Code standards, file format standards, safety standards, software development standards and document standards
Standardization Agency
Intellectual property
7. Economics, management and other related knowledge
Corporate legal system; accounting common sense; financial cost management practices; modern corporate organizational structure; human resource management; corporate culture management; common sense of IT auditing (audit standards, implementation and audit reports)
8. Applied Mathematics
Probability and statistics applications; graph theory applications; combination analysis; selection and application of algorithms (numerical and non-numerical algorithms); operations research methods (network planning technology, linear programming, forecasting, decision-making, inventory management, simulation); mathematical modeling
9. Professional English
Have the English reading level required by senior engineers; master the English terminology in this field
design example
1. System plan
Proposal and selection of information system projects, determination of project priorities
Business evaluation based on management level
Analyze the implementation purpose, function, structure, scale, capability, maintenance, application method and failure situation of the information system
System development planning; feasibility study and benefit analysis; formulation, evaluation and improvement of system schemes; evaluation and processing strategies of legacy systems; analysis and comparison of new and old systems; technical research and evaluation based on corporate information strategy; formulation of information system concepts (Scheme) Evaluation criteria; plan change and control
2. Demand acquisition and analysis
Business model extraction, decision-making, graphics and formulation; object business flow extraction and confirmation
Organize the confirmation content from the point of view of the information system; clarify the analysis and solution direction of the target business problem
Modeling of business functions; discussion of the entire target business and the integration of business functions
Analysis of existing software systems; confirmation test plan; main requirements analysis methodology
3. System analysis
Organizational structure and function analysis; business process analysis; data collection and data flow analysis; system function division and data resource distribution; system failure model and reliability model; system reliability analysis and reliability calculation; measures to improve system reliability ; System failure countermeasures and system backup and recovery; practical techniques for system analysis; popular system analysis methodology
4. System design
Steps of requirement modeling; use case-driven development method; structured modeling technology, data flow diagram; object-oriented modeling technology; database modeling
system design
Processing flow design; system man-machine interface design; database management system selection and database design
System security design; computer application system design under network environment; distributed application system design
Design of multimedia application system; integration and design of system operating environment; evaluation of system processing capability
System test plan and test implementation; system conversion plan; documentation and communication skills
Information strategy documentation; information system concept documentation; feasibility study report; project development plan
Requirements specification; data requirements specification; user manual; operation manual
Test plan, test analysis report; technical report; development progress record; project development summary report
System operation and maintenance; implementation and management of software maintenance; system software and hardware configuration management
Tracking the use efficiency of the system; the introduction, application, management and secondary development of basic software and software packages
System expansion and integration; operation design and operation management; system update and maintenance
Long-term plan and short-term plan; conversion and handover of new and old systems; daily failure countermeasures and recovery
Systematic daily safety management; system service quality and application evaluation
Software process improvement; management of software process improvement
Software process improvement system design; software process improvement method
Software process improvement tools; system development project management
Scope management; schedule management; cost management; quality management
Human resource management; risk management; enterprise information strategy and implementation; the relationship between information planning and strategic planning
Concepts, activities and roles of information planning; information system planning methods
Enterprise process reengineering; CIO's concept and main responsibilities
The role and significance of management consulting in informatization; types of management consulting
The root causes of the formation of "information islands" and preventive and countermeasures; typical informatization implementation process
The meaning of knowledge management; the meaning of knowledge management to the informationization of the organization
Common tools and methods of knowledge management
Design thesis
1. Information System Engineering
System planning and analysis; requirements engineering; system testing; system maintenance
Project management; quality assurance; object-oriented technology; computer-aided software engineering
Real-time system development; application system analysis and design (embedded systems, data warehouses, Internet applications, etc.)
Software product line analysis and design
2. Database and application
Data management; database analysis; database modeling; database management
Database applications; data warehouses, data marts, and data mining
3. Network planning and application
System security; network security; data security; disaster recovery; application of new technologies
Application system integration; enterprise information system; transaction processing system; decision support system
Organization and implementation of enterprise informatization