How to install vmware and windows? cyber security

　　1. Installing vmware and windows
　　0, VM virtual machine is to simulate multiple physical machine systems (hardware, system)
　　1. Maybe everyone is win10 (the operating system version is relatively high, you will be prompted to install Microsoft XXx what patch, download the patch according to the prompt or Let him automatically update and download), remember to restart the operation to install.
　　2. After the VM is installed, be sure to check whether there are vmnet1 and vmnet8 in the network of the physical machine (note that there cannot be a network card starting with Npcap loopback adapter, if any, must be disabled, otherwise the VM cannot access the Internet or obtain an IP address)
　　3. After VMware is installed, when installing the system, some people prompt that XXx binary and virtualization are not turned on. You can refer to: https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ab0b56305f2882c15afa7dda.html
　　4. Many people use win10 home operating system , When installing the VM, the normal user authority is used or the current system account is added to the administrator group, then this kind of authority is prone to some strange problems later, the solution (directly select the file, right-click the administrator to run or use https ://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1770470425016392380.html)
　　5. Add an account to the administrator group net localgroup administrators UserName/add
　　6. When creating a VM, select custom (advanced) -configuration compatibility- Select the bridge for the network card, other defaults are fine.
　　7. When installing the system, it prompts to press F8. I agree, some computers press F8 is useless (at this time, you can use Fn+F8 to press both keys at the same time)
　　8. Win7 keyhttp://www.windows7en.com/Win7News/6091.html you can use the god key
　　9. If the vm does not have vmnet1 vmnet0 after installing the vm, then you can click the vm menu bar to edit-enable network editor-restore the default value
　　10. If your vm installation system (compatibility is also adjusted, it is useless, or there are fewer files when installing the system), I personally recommend that you directly download the system that has been installed by others and import it into your vm, so that the
　　network can be connected Safe learning
　　2. Kail installation and configuration
　　1. The kail system cannot be installed, and the installation or update fails, go directly to http://cdimage.kali.org/kali-weekly/ where the newly upgraded kail 32-bit kali-linux-2020 -W09-installer-i386.iso to install, and some students cannot install the kail system due to computer reasons, they can directly use the kail installed by others to enter the import.
　　2. Is the router a free gift from China Telecom, Netcom, China Railcom, or China Mobile? If it is a free gift, these manufacturers generally
　　limit the number of wireless users. 3. Is the npcap Loopback adapter disabled in the computer network? This is nothing. The gateway used, this gateway will occupy the bridged network card to access the Internet, so you can not allocate the ip address for the bridge.
　　4. Windows can be assigned to the ip and can access the Internet, but kail cannot. This problem is generally related to your kail system. Corner inverted mountain corner row--click on the settings icon--network--click on configure ip
　　5. If baidu.com can be resolved, but baidu.com cannot be pinged, the reason is dns problem. Change the automatic dns acquisition to manual and set dns to 114.114.114.114 public dns.
　　6. Use the command to configure ip
　　vi/etc /network/interfaces Enter manual configuration ip
　　#This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
　　#and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces (5).
　　#The loopback network interface
　　auto lo
　　iface lo inet loopback
　　auto eth0//Specify eth0 network card
　　iface eth0 inet static//Static address (for dynamic acquisition with dhcp)
　　address 192.168.0.133//IP address
　　netmask 255.255.255.0//Subnet mask
　　gateway 192.168.0.1//default gateway
　　command line configuration dns
　　directly add such as DNS1 dns address in ech0, or add dns
　　nameserver 114.114.114.114 in vi/etc/resolv.conf
　　7. Restart the network card
　　/etc/init.d/networking restart
　　systemctl restart networking or this service networking restart can also be used
　　8. VI detailed usage: https://www.cnblogs.com/LiuQizhong/p/11796824.html
　　9. kail window is too small or Unable to drag files
　　(1), vmtools is not installed, load linux.iso file, copy vmwaretools-10.3... to any directory, it is recommended to put it under an empty directory, such as /tmp or /mnt directory
　　(2), use tar xzvf vmwaretools-10.3...... Decompress the file, use cd to enter the decompression directory
　　(3). /vmware-install.pl
　　(4), press y when prompted all the way to enter
　　(5), after the installation is complete, reboot to restart kail
　　(6), after the restart is complete, you must drag the file to the root directory, Do not drag files to the desktop, as the desktop generally cannot drag files.
　　10. Kail remote connection problem (solving the inability to drag files)
　　First, use netstat-lnt to check the current open ports of kail. If port 22 is not open, we need to manually open port 22.
　　Step 1: Open kail remote ssh. The opening method is as follows :
　　1. Configure SSH parameters and
　　modify the sshd_config file, the command is: vi/etc/ssh/sshd_config
　　Remove the comment of #PasswordAuthentication no and change NO to YES//kali The default is yes.
　　Change PermitRootLogin without-password to PermitRootLogin yes.
　　Then, save wq and exit vi.
　　Step 2: Start the SSH service. The
　　command is:
　　/etc/ init.d/ssh start
　　or
　　service ssh start to
　　check whether the SSH service status is operating normally, the command is:
　　/etc/init.d/ssh status
　　or
　　service ssh status
　　Step 3: Set the system to automatically start the SSH service
　　update-rc.d ssh enable//The system automatically starts the SSH service
　　update-rc.d ssh disabled//Closes the system to automatically start the SSH service
　　Step 4: Download xshell remote connection https://www.onlinedown.net/soft/36383.htm
　　You can also go here Download https://www.filezilla.cn/download/client
　　Download FILEZILLA 64-bit green version Open the software and enter kail system ip address, account number, password to connect
　　or click here to download:http://down-ww3.newasp.net/pcdown/soft/soft1/filezilla_win64.zip
　　Yesterday:
　　1. Complete the kali installation and write the installation steps with word
　　2. Complete the kali system manually configure the IP address to go online, write the steps
　　3. Write the experiment of kali three file transfer methods