Don’t talk about Linux ugly, Ubuntu20.04+kde beautification, software installation

ubuntu20.04 beautification tutorial

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Cheap ubuntu kde

ubuntu官网下载好最新发行版ubuntu20.04,制作启动盘以最小安装,安装系统,然后替换/etc/apt/source.list中为国内源,执行
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
  1. If it is AMD's cpu, the kernel needs to be replaced

    其他版本的自行百度,必须5.7版本以上,否则无法调节屏幕亮度,下载:
    1.linux-headers-5.9.0-050900_5.9.0-050900.202010112230_all.deb
    2.linux-headers-5.9.0-050900-generic_5.9.0-050900.202010112230_amd64.deb
    3.linux-image-unsigned-5.9.0-050900-generic_5.9.0-050900.202010112230_amd64.deb
    4.linux-modules-5.9.0-050900-generic_5.9.0-050900.202010112230_amd64.deb
    sudo dkpg -i 包名
    
  2. Install kde desktop

    sudo apt install kde-standard
    安装过程会提示切换sdd启动确定就好
    

    Restart the computer after the installation is complete

  3. Start to beautify:

    1. Open System Settings "Global Themes" to get a new global theme: search for whitesur to download, then click to use the layout of the desktop theme from the theme
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    2. Set Plasma style
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    3. Set application style
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      Like the icon and the cursor style, download it

    4. Configure the dock section

      sudo apt install latte-dock
      然后找到叫latte的程序运行,然后对着dock栏右键选择停靠栏设置,打开有上角的高级选项(不然无法关闭背景)到此就差不多了
      

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  1. Other software download addresses

    注意:不要安装其他输入法,否则微信可能不能使用中文输入法
    chrome:https://www.google.cn/chrome/
    网易云:https://music.163.com/#/download
    百度网盘:http://pan.baidu.com/download
    wps:https://www.wps.cn/product/wpslinux
    vscode:https://code.visualstudio.com/
    

WeChat, Dingding installation

  1. Install wine

    Deepin wine Ubuntu project homepage: https://github.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-ubuntu

    sudo apt install git gcc vim gedit
    git clone https://github.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-ubuntu.git
    cd deepin-wine-ubuntu
    ./install.sh
    chmod +x install_2.8.22.sh
    ./install_2.8.22.sh
    

    Software address

    QQ:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.qq.im/
    TIM:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.qq.office/
    微信:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.wechat/
    钉钉:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/dingtalk/
    其他的自己去以下地址找,下载deb包https://mirrors.aliyun.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/
    可以创建一个文件夹统一放deb包,软件下载好以后进入文件夹中统一安装
    sudo dpkg -i *.deb
    
  2. There are two problems in WeChat, unable to input Chinese, Chinese garbled

    1. WeChat Chinese Garbled

      cd /opt/deepinwine/tools/
      sudo vim run.sh
      将WINE_CMD 那一行修改为 WINE_CMD=“LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 deepin-wine”
      1.下载字体包msyh.ttc下载后解压进入文件夹中
      下载地址:https://www.lanzous.com/i5wivmd
      2.执行命令:
      cp msyh.ttc ~/.deepinwine/Deepin-WeChat/drive_c/windows/Fonts
      3.修改注册序列表
      gedit ~/.deepinwine/Deepin-WeChat/system.reg
      4.修改MS Shell Dlg和MS Shell Dlg2的值如下:
      "MS Shell Dlg"="msyh"
      "MS Shell Dlg 2"="msyh"
      5.注册字体
      gedit msyh_config.reg
      复制以下内容输入:
      
      REGEDIT4
      [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontLink\SystemLink]
      "Lucida Sans Unicode"="msyh.ttc"
      "Microsoft Sans Serif"="msyh.ttc"
      "MS Sans Serif"="msyh.ttc"
      "Tahoma"="msyh.ttc"
      "Tahoma Bold"="msyhbd.ttc"
      "msyh"="msyh.ttc"
      "Arial"="msyh.ttc"
      "Arial Black"="msyh.ttc"
      
      6.执行命令:
      deepin-wine regedit msyh_config.reg
      
    2. Cannot input Chinese

      cd /opt/deepinwine/tools/
      sudo chmod 777 run.sh  #文件默认为只读,修改权限
      vim run.sh   #编辑脚本
      加入以下内容:
      export GTK_IM_MODULE="fcitx"
      export QT_IM_MODULE="fcitx" 
      export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
      

    After completing the above, restart WeChat.

wps-offce

Font missing

https://pan.baidu.com/s/10hApb1fg0VoffylXD_1z0w?errmsg=Auth+Login+Sucess&errno=0&ssnerror=0&
密码:1qju
  1. Unzip and enter the file directory that contains the .ttf or .TTF suffix and enter the following command

    sudo cp * /usr/share/fonts
    
  2. Execute the following two commands to update font index information

    sudo mkfontscale
    sudo mkfontdir
    
  3. Run the following command to update the font cache

    sudo fc-cache
    

Install oh-my-zsh

  1. View the local shell

    cat /etc/shells
    
  2. Switch to zsh

    chsh -s /bin/zsh
    
  3. Install the configuration file of oh-my-zsh (this is a magical website, it is estimated that most people can't connect)

    via curl
    sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    
    或者 
    
    via wget
    sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
    1234567
    
  4. Replace the zsh configuration file with oh-my-zsh, which will take effect after reopening the shell

    cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc
    
  5. Change theme

    vim ~/.zshrc
    
    修改主题:ZSH_THEME
    
    ZSH_THEME="agnoster"
    12345
    

Install ZSH plugin

  1. Install zsh-autosuggestions

    git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
    
  2. Install zsh-syntax-highlighting

    git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
    
  3. Install autojump

    sudo pacman -S autojump
    
  4. Configuration

    vim ~/.zshrc
    
    plugins=(
    	git
    	zsh-syntax-highlighting
    	zsh-autosuggestions
    	autojump
    )
    
  5. Application configuration

    source  ~/.zshrc
    

Install l2tp support

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nm-l2tp/network-manager-l2tp
sudo apt install network-manager-l2tp network-manager-l2tp-gnome

About ArchLinux

I have been playing linux this month, mainly ubuntu, deepin, arch, manjaro, openSuse. In terms of overall experience, deepin's domestic system is more in line with the habits of the Chinese people. The installation of common software is relatively simple and the store is readily available. The ubuntu series does not require any learning costs for programmers out of the box. The manjaro experience is also good, that is, WeChat can’t take screenshots, there is a transparent frame, I can’t bear it for OCD. OpenSuse generally likes to play kde or choose it, after all, it is developed by a group of kde developers. As for arch, it’s too difficult for novices. I spent at least two weeks in arch. In a black window, I have to use the command partition to hang on the creation guide. The series of operations of creating configuration can be installed successfully. The graphics need to be installed by myself. Installation, the network needs to be installed by yourself, completely diy. But in this way, each person's arch is tailor-made for their own computer, a unique system, and the completion is still very fulfilling.
Next time I will post a script that automatically completes the partition mounting and configuration for everyone to play! ! !

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Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_41413372/article/details/109410552