White hat*** teach you: the similarities and differences between Kali Linux and Windows file management.
Statement before class:
1. This sharing is only for learning and communication, please consciously abide by laws and regulations!
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Body part
1. Background introduction
The computer operating system most of us usually use the most is the Windows operating system, such as Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, but if we want to be an excellent IT practitioner, we must Familiar with the operating system (OS) that network security practitioners and IT leaders often use and like to use. This operating system is the Linux operating system we are familiar with. You may feel that you have just heard of this system. , But I haven't used the system before, but what I want to say is that the mobile phone system (Android) we use every day is an operating system based on the Linux kernel. Does it feel amazing? Before we start to learn network security related knowledge systematically, let us first understand the difference between the use of Windows system and Linux system, so that we can learn related knowledge better, master Linux knowledge better, and become an early An excellent cyber security practitioner, so what are you waiting for? Let us study together next!
2. Resource equipment
1. A virtual machine with WIn 10 installed
2. A Xiaobai ready to go.
3. One installed Kali Linux virtual machine.
3. Strategic arrangement
3.1 View the file structure of the Windows system, as shown in the figure below.
Step 1: Use the Windows+R key combination and enter the cmd command to open the Dos command interface
Step 2: Enter the "tree" command to view the file structure in the current directory, as shown in the figure below.
Step 3: Use the command to view the file list in the current directory, as shown in the figure below.
Command: dir
Step 4: Use commands to switch file directories under Windows system, as shown in the figure below.
Command: cd Folder name
Example 1: cd Videos
Example 2: cd .. Return to the upper directory
Example 3: cd. Display the current directory
3.2 View the directory structure of Kali Linux, as shown in the figure below.
Step 1: Use command to query file structure
command: tree
Step 2: If your Kali Linux system does not have the tree command installed, use the command shown in the figure below to install the tree command.
Command: apt install tree
Step 3: Use the tree command to view the Linux file directory structure as shown in the figure below.
Step 4: Use the command to view the current file path, as shown in the figure below.
Command: pwd
Step 5: Use commands to view the folders contained in the current file system, as shown in the figure below.
Command: dir
command: ls
Step 6: Use the Linux command to return to the upper directory, as shown in the figure below.
Command 1: cd .. Return to the upper directory
Command 2: cd. Display the current directory
Step 7: Display the file attributes of the current folder in long format, as shown in the figure below.
Command: ls -l
First column: File type
Second column: File permissions
Third and fourth columns: User and group to which the file belongs.
Fifth column: File size.
Sixth column: File creation date.
Seventh column: File name 
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