使用libcurl 实现http并发调用

使用libcurl 实现http并发调用

文件curl.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <curl/curl.h>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // 初始化
    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32);
    CURLM *multi_handle = NULL;
    CURL *easy_handle1 = NULL;
    CURL *easy_handle2 = NULL;

    extern size_t save_sina_page(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t count, void *user_p);
    extern size_t save_sohu_page(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t count, void *user_p);
    FILE *fp_sina = fopen("sina.html", "ab+");
    FILE *fp_sohu = fopen("sohu.html", "ab+");

    multi_handle = curl_multi_init();

    // 设置easy handle
    easy_handle1 = curl_easy_init();
    curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle1, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.sina.com.cn");
    curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle1, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &save_sina_page);
    curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle1, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp_sina);

    easy_handle2 = curl_easy_init();
    curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle2, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.sohu.com");
        curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle1, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp_sina);

    easy_handle2 = curl_easy_init();
    curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle2, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.sohu.com");
    curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle2, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &save_sohu_page);
    curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle2, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp_sohu);

    // 添加到multi stack
    curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, easy_handle1);
    curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, easy_handle2);


    int running_handle_count;
    while (CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM == curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &running_handle_count))
    {
        cout << running_handle_count << endl;
    }

    while (running_handle_count)
    {
        timeval tv;
        tv.tv_sec = 1;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
                int max_fd;
        fd_set fd_read;
        fd_set fd_write;
        fd_set fd_except;

        FD_ZERO(&fd_read);
        FD_ZERO(&fd_write);
        FD_ZERO(&fd_except);

        curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fd_read, &fd_write, &fd_except, &max_fd);
        int return_code = select(max_fd + 1, &fd_read, &fd_write, &fd_except, &tv);
        if (-1 == return_code)
        {
            cerr << "select error." << endl;
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            while (CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM == curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &running_handle_count))
            {
                cout << running_handle_count << endl;
            }
        }
    }
        // 释放资源
    fclose(fp_sina);
    fclose(fp_sohu);
    curl_easy_cleanup(easy_handle1);
    curl_easy_cleanup(easy_handle2);
    curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
    curl_global_cleanup();

    return 0;
}

size_t save_sina_page(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t count, void *user_p)
{
    return fwrite(buffer, size, count, (FILE *)user_p);
}

size_t save_sohu_page(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t count, void *user_p)
{
    return fwrite(buffer, size, count, (FILE *)user_p);
}

编译时报错：

map_~/tutor/c/curl$ g++ curl.cpp            
/tmp/cca41s3c.o: In function `main':
curl.cpp:(.text+0x1f): undefined reference to `curl_global_init'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x62): undefined reference to `curl_multi_init'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x6b): undefined reference to `curl_easy_init'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x8a): undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
curl.cpp:(.text+0xa5): undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
curl.cpp:(.text+0xbf): undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
curl.cpp:(.text+0xc4): undefined reference to `curl_easy_init'
curl.cpp:(.text+0xe3): undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
curl.cpp:(.text+0xfe): undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x118): undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x12b): undefined reference to `curl_multi_add_handle'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x13e): undefined reference to `curl_multi_add_handle'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x16f): undefined reference to `curl_multi_perform'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x228): undefined reference to `curl_multi_fdset'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x2aa): undefined reference to `curl_multi_perform'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x2e8): undefined reference to `curl_easy_cleanup'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x2f4): undefined reference to `curl_easy_cleanup'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x300): undefined reference to `curl_multi_cleanup'
curl.cpp:(.text+0x305): undefined reference to `curl_global_cleanup'
collect2: ld 返回 1

需要加 -l curl

map_~/tutor/c/curl$ g++ curl.cpp -l curl