原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/cy163/archive/2013/03/29/2989757.html
摘自： http://www.svnclub.com/?q=node/416 1、下载gSOAP 在gSOAP官网中可以找到最新的gSOAP安装包以及相关的文档 gSOAP官网：http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~engelen/soap.html gSOAP下载地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/gsoap2/ 2、安装gSOAP a、解压zip压缩包 命令：unzip gsoap_2.7.17.zip b、进入解压后生成的文件夹gsoap-2.7 命令：cd gsoap-2.7/ c、切换到root用户 命令：su 输入密码 d、配置编译环境 在gsoap-2.7/文件夹下有一个configure文件，执行它，自动配置编译环境 命令：./configure e、编译连接 命令：make f、安装gSOAP 命令：make install 可用wsdl2h或者soapcpp2查看gSOAP是否已经安装成功 用命令whereis gsoap查看gSOAP安装到的位置 3、编写calc.h文件 a、新建一个文件夹calc 命令：mkdir calc b、进入calc 命令：cd calc c、创建文件calc.h,在文件中写入以下内容，保存 //gsoap ns service name: calc Simple calculator service //gsoap ns service style: rpc //gsoap ns service encoding: encoded //gsoap ns service namespace: http://localhost/calc.wsdl //gsoap ns service location: http://localhost/server.cgi //gsoap ns schema namespace: urn:calc int ns__add(double a, double b, double *result); int ns__sub(double a, double b, double *result); int ns__mul(double a, double b, double *result); int ns__div(double a, double b, double *result); int ns__pow(double a, double b, double *result); 注意： a、以上的几行注释中，gsoap ns service不能删除，但可以修改 b、ns__add等的ns后面是两个下划线 4、调用soapcpp2自动生成相关的文件 (为了方便代码管理，在calc文件夹下新建一个soap) 当前工作目录为calc/soap 命令：soapcpp2 -i ../calc.h 注意： 可能会报错，一般是不知道gsoap相关include文件的位置，可以使用 命令soapcpp2 -i ../calc.h -I /usr/include/gsoap 5、编写服务器端代码：server.cpp 当前工作目录：calc #include "soap/soapcalcService.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(int argc, char **argv) { calcService calc; int port = 65531; if (calc.run(port)) { cerr << "Calc service run failed" << endl; exit(0); } return 0; } int calcService::add(double a, double b, double* result) { *result = a + b; return SOAP_OK; } int calcService::sub(double a, double b, double* result) { *result = a - b; return SOAP_OK; } int calcService::mul(double a, double b, double* result) { *result = a * b; return SOAP_OK; } int calcService::div(double a, double b, double* result) { if (b) { *result = a / b; } else { return SOAP_FAULT; } return SOAP_OK; } int calcService::pow(double a, double b, double *result) { *result = ::pow(a, b); if (soap_errno == EDOM) { char *s = (char*) soap_malloc(this, 1024); sprintf(s, "Can't take the power of %f to %f", a, b); sprintf(s,"<error xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">Can't take power of %f to %f</error>",a, b); return SOAP_FAULT; } return SOAP_OK; } 6、编写客户端代码：client.cpp #include "soap/soapcalcProxy.h" #include "soap/calc.nsmap" #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(int argc, char **argv) { double a = 4; double b = 2; double result; calcProxy calc; calc.soap_endpoint = "http://localhost:65531"; calc.add(a,b,&result); cout<<a<<"+"<<b<<"="<<result<<endl; calc.sub(a,b,&result); cout<<a<<"-"<<b<<"="<<result<<endl; calc.mul(a,b,&result); cout<<a<<"*"<<b<<"="<<result<<endl; calc.div(a,b,&result); cout<<a<<"/"<<b<<"="<<result<<endl; calc.pow(a,b,&result); cout<<a<<"^"<<b<<"="<<result<<endl; return 0; } 7、编写Makefile文件:makefile、sources.mk、subdir.mk、soap/subdir.mk、objects.mk 新建bin文件夹 当前工作目录：calc/bin #文件：makefile RM := rm -rf # 引入相关的生成文件 -include sources.mk -include subdir.mk -include soap/subdir.mk -include objects.mk ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean) ifneq ($(strip $(C++_DEPS)),) -include $(C++_DEPS) endif ifneq ($(strip $(C_DEPS)),) -include $(C_DEPS) endif ifneq ($(strip $(CC_DEPS)),) -include $(CC_DEPS) endif ifneq ($(strip $(SERVER_CPP_DEPS)),) -include $(SERVER_CPP_DEPS) endif ifneq ($(strip $(CLIENT_CPP_DEPS)),) -include $(CLIENT_CPP_DEPS) endif ifneq ($(strip $(CXX_DEPS)),) -include $(CXX_DEPS) endif ifneq ($(strip $(C_UPPER_DEPS)),) -include $(C_UPPER_DEPS) endif endif # 生成目标 all: server client # 相关工具 server: $(SERVER_OBJS) $(USER_OBJS) @echo '创建目标: $@' g++ -o"server" $(SERVER_OBJS) $(USER_OBJS) $(LIBS) @echo '完成创建目标: $@' @echo "\n" client: $(CLIENT_OBJS) $(USER_OBJS) @echo '创建目标: $@' g++ -o"client" $(CLIENT_OBJS) $(USER_OBJS) $(LIBS) @echo '完成创建目标: $@' @echo "\n" # 清空临时文件 clean: -$(RM) $(SERVER_OBJS)$(CLIENT_OBJS)$(C++_DEPS)$(C_DEPS)$(CC_DEPS)$(SERVER_CPP_DEPS)$(CLIENT_CPP_DEPS)$(EXECUTABLES)$(CXX_DEPS)$(C_UPPER_DEPS) -@echo "\n" cleanall: -$(RM) $(SERVER_OBJS)$(CLIENT_OBJS)$(C++_DEPS)$(C_DEPS)$(CC_DEPS)$(SERVER_CPP_DEPS)$(CLIENT_CPP_DEPS)$(EXECUTABLES)$(CXX_DEPS)$(C_UPPER_DEPS) server client -@echo "\n" cleanexe: -$(RM) server client -@echo "\n" .PHONY: all clean dependents cleanall cleanexe ===================================================================================================== #文件：sources.mk O_SRCS := SERVER_CPP_SRCS := CLIENT_CPP_SRCS := C_UPPER_SRCS := C_SRCS := S_UPPER_SRCS := OBJ_SRCS := ASM_SRCS := CXX_SRCS := C++_SRCS := CC_SRCS := SERVER_OBJS := CLIENT_OBJS := C++_DEPS := C_DEPS := CC_DEPS := SERVER_CPP_DEPS := CLIENT_CPP_SRCS := EXECUTABLES := CXX_DEPS := C_UPPER_DEPS := # 子目录 SUBDIRS := \ soap \ . \ ===================================================================================================== #文件：sources.mk O_SRCS := SERVER_CPP_SRCS := CLIENT_CPP_SRCS := C_UPPER_SRCS := C_SRCS := S_UPPER_SRCS := OBJ_SRCS := ASM_SRCS := CXX_SRCS := C++_SRCS := CC_SRCS := SERVER_OBJS := CLIENT_OBJS := C++_DEPS := C_DEPS := CC_DEPS := SERVER_CPP_DEPS := CLIENT_CPP_SRCS := EXECUTABLES := CXX_DEPS := C_UPPER_DEPS := # 子目录 SUBDIRS := \ soap \ . \ ===================================================================================================== #文件：subdir.mk # 生成的相关参数 SERVER_CPP_SRCS += \ ../server.cpp SERVER_OBJS += \ ./server.o SERVER_CPP_DEPS += \ ./server.d CLIENT_CPP_SRCS += \ ../client.cpp CLIENT_OBJS += \ ./client.o CLIENT_CPP_DEPS += \ ./client.d # 根据.cpp文件生成.o文件 %.o: ../%.cpp @echo '创建目标: $<' g++ -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"$(@:%.o=%.d)" -MT"$(@:%.o=%.d)" -o"$@" "$<" @echo '完成创建目标: $<' @echo "\n" ===================================================================================================== #文件：soap/subdir.mk # 生成的相关参数 SERVER_CPP_SRCS += \ ../soap/soapC.cpp \ ../soap/soapcalcService.cpp \ /usr/include/gsoap/stdsoap2.cpp SERVER_OBJS += \ ./soap/soapC.o \ ./soap/soapcalcService.o \ ./soap/stdsoap2.o SERVER_CPP_DEPS += \ ./soap/soapC.d \ ./soap/soapcalcService.d \ ./soap/stdsoap2.d CLIENT_CPP_SRCS += \ ../soap/soapC.cpp \ ../soap/soapcalcProxy.cpp \ /usr/include/gsoap/stdsoap2.cpp CLIENT_OBJS += \ ./soap/soapC.o \ ./soap/soapcalcProxy.o \ ./soap/stdsoap2.o CLIENT_CPP_DEPS += \ ./soap/soapC.d \ ./soap/soapcalcProxy.d \ ./soap/stdsoap2.d # 根据.cpp文件生成.o文件 soap/%.o: ../soap/%.cpp @echo '创建目标: $<' g++ -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"$(@:%.o=%.d)" -MT"$(@:%.o=%.d)" -o"$@" "$<" @echo '完成创建目标: $<' @echo "\n" soap/%.o:/usr/include/gsoap/%.cpp @echo '创建目标: $<' g++ -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"$(@:%.o=%.d)" -MT"$(@:%.o=%.d)" -o"$@" "$<" @echo '完成创建目标: $<' @echo "\n" ===================================================================================================== #文件：objects.mk USER_OBJS := LIBS := 8、编译 当前工作目录：calc/bin make 9、开启服务端 ./server 10、开启客户端 ./client 11、文件总览(3个目录, 42个文件) calc // 根目录 |-- bin // 文件夹,存放makefile,以及生成的.o、.d、可执行文件 | |-- client | |-- client.d | |-- client.o | |-- makefile | |-- objects.mk | |-- server | |-- server.d | |-- server.o | |-- soap | | |-- soapcalcProxy.d | | |-- soapcalcProxy.o | | |-- soapcalcService.d | | |-- soapcalcService.o | | |-- soapC.d | | |-- soapC.o | | |-- stdsoap2.d | | |-- stdsoap2.o | | `-- subdir.mk | |-- sources.mk | `-- subdir.mk |-- calc.h // calc.h |-- client.cpp // 客户端 |-- server.cpp // 服务器端 `-- soap // 该文件夹存放命令soapcpp2 -i ../calc.h生成的文件 |-- calc.add.req.xml |-- calc.add.res.xml |-- calc.div.req.xml |-- calc.div.res.xml |-- calc.mul.req.xml |-- calc.mul.res.xml |-- calc.nsmap |-- calc.pow.req.xml |-- calc.pow.res.xml |-- calc.sub.req.xml |-- calc.sub.res.xml |-- calc.wsdl |-- ns.xsd |-- soapcalcProxy.cpp |-- soapcalcProxy.h |-- soapcalcService.cpp |-- soapcalcService.h |-- soapC.cpp |-- soapH.h `-- soapStub.h