在使用SpringSecurity中,大伙都知道默认的登录数据是通过key/value的形式来传递的,默认情况下不支持JSON格式的登录数据,如果有这种需求,就需要自己来解决,本文主要解决此问题:
使用JSON登录
上面演示的是一种原始的登录方案,如果想将用户名密码通过JSON的方式进行传递,则需要自定义相关过滤器,通过分析源码我们发现,默认的用户名密码提取在UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter
过滤器中,部分源码如下:
public class UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter {
public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_USERNAME_KEY = "username";
public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_PASSWORD_KEY = "password";
private String usernameParameter = SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_USERNAME_KEY;
private String passwordParameter = SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_PASSWORD_KEY;
private boolean postOnly = true;
public UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter() {
super(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/login", "POST"));
}
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
if (postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication method not supported: " + request.getMethod());
}
String username = obtainUsername(request);
String password = obtainPassword(request);
if (username == null) {
username = "";
}
if (password == null) {
password = "";
}
username = username.trim();
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password); // Allow subclasses to set the "details" property
setDetails(request, authRequest);
return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
}
protected String obtainPassword(HttpServletRequest request) {
return request.getParameter(passwordParameter);
}
protected String obtainUsername(HttpServletRequest request) {
return request.getParameter(usernameParameter);
}
//...
//...
}
从这里可以看到,默认的用户名/密码提取就是通过request中的getParameter来提取的,如果想使用JSON传递用户名密码,只需要将这个过滤器替换掉即可,自定义过滤器如下:
public class CustomAuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
@Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
if (request.getContentType().equals(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE) || request.getContentType().equals(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = null;
try (InputStream is = request.getInputStream()) {
Map<String, String> authenticationBean = mapper.readValue(is, Map.class);
authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(authenticationBean.get("username"), authenticationBean.get("password"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken("", "");
} finally {
setDetails(request, authRequest);
return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
}
} else {
return super.attemptAuthentication(request, response);
}
}
}
这里只是将用户名/密码的获取方案重新修正下,改为了从JSON中获取用户名密码,然后在SecurityConfig中作出如下修改:
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated().and().formLogin().and().csrf().disable();
http.addFilterAt(customAuthenticationFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
@Bean
CustomAuthenticationFilter customAuthenticationFilter() throws Exception {
CustomAuthenticationFilter filter = new CustomAuthenticationFilter();
filter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(new AuthenticationSuccessHandler() {
@Override
public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
RespBean respBean = RespBean.ok("登录成功!");
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(respBean));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
});
filter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(new AuthenticationFailureHandler() {
@Override
public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
resp.setContentype("application/json;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
RespBean respBean = RespBean.error("登录失败!");
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(respBean));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
});
filter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManagerBean());
return filter;
}
搞定