一、什么是LAMP
LAMP是指一组通常一起使用来运行动态网站或者服务器的自由软件名称首字母缩写
准备环境包：
百度网盘分享链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1E5AepxVTgQouSyOgNf9jMg 提取码: kvpb
先用smb共享的方式将下载下来的软件包，通过远程挂载的方式到Linux系统
二、搭建服务
1、Apache安装
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /LAMP //创建挂载点
[root@localhost ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.17.1/LAMP /LAMP //链接共享
Password for root@//192.168.17.1/LAMP:
[root@localhost ~]# df -hT
文件系统 类型 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda5 xfs 32G 3.3G 29G 11% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 912M 9.0M 903M 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2 xfs 4.0G 33M 4.0G 1% /home
/dev/sda1 xfs 497M 167M 331M 34% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 183M 4.0K 183M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs tmpfs 183M 28K 183M 1% /run/user/0
//192.168.17.1/LAMP cifs 293G 111G 183G 38% /LAMP
[root@localhost ~]# cd LAMP
[root@localhost LAMP]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip john-1.8.0.tar.gz
extundelete-0.2.4.tar.bz2 LAMP-php5.6.txt
[root@localhost LAMP]# tar zvxf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /opt
[root@localhost LAMP]# tar zvxf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz -C /opt
[root@localhost LAMP]# tar jvxf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 -C /opt //解压3个包到opt
[root@localhost LAMP]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# ls //将两个apr文件移动到httpd中
apr-1.6.2 apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29 rh
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util
[root@localhost opt]# ls
httpd-2.4.29 rh
[root@localhost opt]# cd httpd-2.4.29/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE CMakeLists.txt INSTALL NWGNUmakefile
acinclude.m4 config.layout InstallBin.dsp os
Apache-apr2.dsw configure LAYOUT README
Apache.dsw configure.in libhttpd.dep README.cmake
apache_probes.d docs libhttpd.dsp README.platforms
ap.d emacs-style libhttpd.mak ROADMAP
build httpd.dep LICENSE server
BuildAll.dsp httpd.dsp Makefile.in srclib
BuildBin.dsp httpd.mak Makefile.win support
buildconf httpd.spec modules test
CHANGES include NOTICE VERSIONING
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel pcre expat-devel //安装语言包
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]#./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-so --enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi //配置选项如安装路径，启用字符集支持等
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]#make //编译
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]#make install //安装
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]#cd /usr/local/httpd/bin //切换至安装路径
[root@localhost bin]# ls
ab apu-1-config dbmmanage fcgistarter htdigest httxt2dbm
apachectl apxs envvars htcacheclean htpasswd logresolve
apr-1-config checkgid envvars-std htdbm httpd rotatelogs
[root@localhost bin]# cp apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
//将apachevtl脚本复制为/etc/init.d/httpd，并在文件开头添加chkconfig识别配置
[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 35 85 21 //服务识别参数，在级别3、5中启动；启动个关闭顺序分别为85、21
#description: Apache is a World Wide Web server //服务描述信息
……省略
[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig --add httpd //将httpd添加为系统服务
[root@localhost bin]# cd ..
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
bin cgi-bin error icons lib man modules
build conf htdocs include logs manual
[root@localhost httpd]# cd conf
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# pwd
/usr/local/httpd/conf //路径较长，可以优化路径，使用ln -s建立软链接
[root@localhost conf]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd.conf
[root@localhost conf]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin
[root@localhost conf]# vim /etc/httpd.conf //进入配置文件修改监听地址等信息
[root@localhost conf]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@localhost conf]# service httpd start //启用服务
[root@localhost conf]# netstat -ntap | grep 80
tcp 0 0 192.168.17.132:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 105929/httpd
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl stop firewalld.service //关闭防火墙
[root@localhost conf]# setenforce 0
2、Mysql安装
----------------------Mysql安装---------------------------
[root@localhost ~]#cd /LAMP
[root@localhost LAMP]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz extundelete-0.2.4.tar.bz2 john-1.8.0.tar.gz php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 LAMP-php5.6.txt
Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
[root@localhost abc]#tar zvxf mysql-5.6.26.gz -C /opt //解压至opt
[root@localhost abc]# cd /opt/mysql-5.6.26/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# ls
BUILD config.h.cmake extra libmysqld packaging sql-bench unittest
BUILD-CMAKE configure.cmake include libservices plugin sql-common VERSION
client COPYING INSTALL-SOURCE man README storage vio
cmake dbug INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE mysql-test regex strings win
CMakeLists.txt Docs libevent mysys scripts support-files zlib
cmd-line-utils Doxyfile-perfschema libmysql mysys_ssl sql tests
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DSYSCONFIDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock
//指定安装路径、字符集、配置文件目录、数据目录及定义sock通信文件，连接数据库的必要文件
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# make //安装
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# make install //编译
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# ls
BUILD COPYING INSTALL-SOURCE mysys_ssl strings
BUILD-CMAKE CPackConfig.cmake INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE packaging support-files
client CPackSourceConfig.cmake libevent plugin tests
cmake CTestTestfile.cmake libmysql README unittest
CMakeCache.txt dbug libmysqld regex VERSION
CMakeFiles Docs libservices scripts VERSION.dep
cmake_install.cmake Doxyfile-perfschema make_dist.cmake source_downloads vio
CMakeLists.txt extra Makefile sql win
cmd-line-utils include man sql-bench zlib
config.h.cmake info_macros.cmake mysql-test sql-common
configure.cmake install_manifest.txt mysys storage
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ yes //复制配置文件至/etc/my-default.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
//复制脚本配置文件
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cd /etc/init.d //切换至路径下查看mysqld无执行权限
[root@localhost init.d]# ls
functions httpd mysqld netconsole network README
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod 755 mysqld //添加执行权限
[root@localhost init.d]# ls
functions httpd mysqld netconsole network README
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld //将服务添加系统
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on //将35级别开启
[root@localhost init.d]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost init.d]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost init.d]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@localhost init.d]# useradd -s /sbin.nologin mysql
[root@localhost init.d]# id mysql
uid=1000(mysql) gid=1000(mysql) 组=1000(mysql)
[root@localhost init.d]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost init.d]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls -l
总用量 148
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 12月 10 23:03 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 7月 15 2015 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 18 12月 10 23:03 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 55 12月 10 23:03 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 12月 10 23:03 include
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 104897 7月 15 2015 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 291 12月 10 23:03 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 30 12月 10 23:03 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql 4096 12月 10 23:03 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2496 7月 15 2015 README
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 30 12月 10 23:03 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql 4096 12月 10 23:03 share
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 12月 10 23:03 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 136 12月 10 23:03 support-files
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \ //初始化数据库
--user=mysql \
--ldata=/var/lib/mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/home/mysql //配置 用户、工作目录等
[root@localhost mysql]#vim /etc/init.d/mysqld //更改启动脚本
…………省略
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/home/mysql
…………省略
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start //启动服务
Starting MySQL..ne SUCCESS!
[root@localhost mysql]# netstat -ntap | grep 3306
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 124016/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "123" //更改密码
Enter password: //提示输入旧密码，无旧密码直接回车
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p //登录mysql
Enter password:
mysql>
3、php安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gd libpng libpng-devel pcre pcre-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel
//安装语言包
[root@localhost LAMP]# tar jvxf php-5.6.11.tar.bz2 -C /opt //将php安装包解压至opt
[root@localhost LAMP]# cd /opt/php-5.6.11
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php5 \
--with-gd \
--with-zlib \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 \
--enable-mbstring
//进行./configure配置安装路径等
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# make && make install
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini
//复制主配置文件
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
//创建软链接
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# vim /etc/httpd.conf //配置httpd主配置文件
……省略部分内容
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
……省略部分内容
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //插入
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps //插入
…………省略内容
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php //添加index.php 并进行网页测试
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost htdocs]# service httpd restart
[root@localhost htdocs]# service mysqld restart
//所有服务全部重启
4、安装论坛
Enter password:
mysql> create database bbs; //创建bbs库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on bbs.* to 'bbsuser'@'%' identified by 'admin321'; //把bbs数据库里面所有表的权限授予给bbsuser,并设置密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges; // //刷新数据库
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd /LAMP
[root@localhost LAMP]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 john-1.8.0.tar.gz mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz extundelete-0.2.4.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz LAMP.txt php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
[root@localhost LAMP]# unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/ //解压
[root@localhost LAMP]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# ls
httpd-2.4.29 mysql-5.6.26 php-5.6.11 readme rh upload utility
[root@localhost opt]# cp -r upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs
[root@localhost bbs]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
bbs index.php
#####这时进入网页192.168.17.128/bbs进入安装向导
#####状态提示目录不存在不可以，原因没有执行权限
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd bbs
[root@localhost bbs]# ls
admin.php archiver cp.php favicon.ico home.php member.php portal.php source uc_client
api config crossdomain.xml forum.php index.php misc.php robots.txt static uc_server
api.php connect.php data group.php install plugin.php search.php template userapp.php
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./config
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./data
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./uc_client
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./uc_server/data
//权限添加完成后就可到网站中进行安装及登录了
