POI导出Excel和InputStream存储为文件

POI导出Excel和InputStream存储为文件

本文需要说明的两个问题

  1. InputStream如何保存到某个文件夹下
  2. POI生成Excel

POI操作utils类

代码如下。主要步骤如下:

  1. 创建workbook
  2. 创建sheet
  3. 生产表头,并做相应的美化
  4. 将list中传进来的数据依次添加到sheet中

POI操作类

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; public class WriteExcel { //导出表的列名 private String[] rowName; //每行作为一个Object对象 private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); //构造方法,传入要导出的数据 public WriteExcel(String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList) { this.dataList = dataList; this.rowName = rowName; } /* * 导出数据 * */ public InputStream export() throws Exception { HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("sheet1"); // 创建工作表 //sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】 HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象 HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); //单元格样式对象 // 定义所需列数 int columnNum = rowName.length; HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(0); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行) // 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中 for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) { HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格 cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型 HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]); cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值 cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式 } //将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中 for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) { Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);//创建所需的行数 for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) { HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型 cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) { cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值 } cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 } } //让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应 for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) { int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256; for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) { HSSFRow currentRow; //当前行未被使用过 if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) { currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum); } else { currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum); } if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) { HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum); if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) { int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length; if (columnWidth < length) { columnWidth = length; } } } } if (colNum == 0) { sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256); } else { sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256); } } ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { workbook.write(os); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } byte[] content = os.toByteArray(); InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content); return is; } /* * 列头单元格样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11); //字体加粗 font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("Courier New"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } /* * 列数据信息单元格样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10); //字体加粗 //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("Courier New"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } }

InputStream通过OutputStream保存到文件

        InputStream inputStream = ...;

        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        // 打开目的输入流,不存在则会创建
        outputStream = new FileOutputStream("d:\\out.xls");
        // 将输入流is写入文件输出流fos中
        int ch = 0;
        try {
            while ((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1) { outputStream.write(ch); } } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭输入流等(略) outputStream.close(); inputStream.close(); }

POI调用

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String[] rowsName = new String[]{"序号", "学号", "姓名", "年龄"}; List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); Object[] obj1 ={1,"2015202110032","牛中超",21}; Object[] obj2 = {2,"2015202110035","张子良",24}; dataList.add(obj1); dataList.add(obj2); WriteExcel ex = new WriteExcel(rowsName, dataList); InputStream inputStream = ex.export(); OutputStream outputStream = null; // 打开目的输入流,不存在则会创建 outputStream = new FileOutputStream("d:\\out.xls"); // 将输入流is写入文件输出流fos中 int ch = 0; try { while ((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1) { outputStream.write(ch); } } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭输入流等(略) outputStream.close(); inputStream.close(); } }

执行情况

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/pejsidney/p/9071772.html
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