mybatis--表关系之多对多

表关系--多对多

示例:每个角色可以拥有多个权限,每个权限为多个校色拥有。

     角色表m_role和权限表m_astrict是一个多对多的关系

步骤:

  1.建立两张表:权限表和角色表

    让用两个表具有多对多的关系,需要使用中间表,中间表中的主键是各自的外键

  2.建立两个实体类:权限实体类和角色实体类

    让两个类能体现出多对多的关系,在各自的类中建一个集合引用对方类

  3.建立两个配置文件

    权限的配置文件

    角色的配置文件

  4.实现配置

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    当我们查询权限时,可以得到权限所包含的角色信息

    当我们查询角色时,可以得到角色所包含的权限信息

代码示例:

1.建两张表和中间表

  角色表

  权限表

  中间表

  中间表的外键关系

 2.建立两个实体类

public class Astrict {
    private Integer aId;
    private String aName;
    private String aType;

    //多对多,在本类中依赖对方类的集合
    private Set<Role> roles;
}
public class Role {
    private Integer rId;
    private String rName;
    private String rType;
    //一对多,一的一方,一个角色至少对应一个类
    private List<User> user;
    //多对多,每个角色包含多个权限
    private Set<Astrict> astricts;
}

3.建立配置两个类的映射文件

   <resultMap id="astrictRole" type="astrict">
        <id column="a_id" property="aId"></id>
        <result column="a_name" property="aName"></result>
        <result column="a_type" property="aType"></result>
        <collection property="roles" resultMap="com.dao.RoleMapper.roleMap"></collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAllAR"  resultMap="astrictRole">
        SELECT *FROM m_astrict a,m_role r,m_role_astrict ra WHERE r.r_id=ra.r_id AND a.a_id=ra.a_id
    </select>
  <!--对Role和Astrict用ResultMap进行封装-->
    <resultMap id="roleAstrict" type="role">
        <id column="r_id" property="rId"></id>
        <result column="r_name" property="rName"></result>
        <result column="r_type" property="rType"></result>
        <collection property="astricts" resultMap="com.dao.AstrictMapper.astrictMap"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAllRA"  resultMap="roleAstrict">
        SELECT *FROM m_astrict a,m_role r,m_role_astrict ra WHERE r.r_id=ra.r_id AND a.a_id=ra.a_id;
    </select>

4.测试

  //查询单个权限表
    @Test
    public void m1(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        AstrictMapper mapper = session.getMapper(AstrictMapper.class);
        Set<Astrict> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (Astrict astrict : all) {
            System.out.println(astrict.getaName());
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }
    
    //多对多查询,查询权限方
    @Test
    public void m2(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        AstrictMapper mapper = session.getMapper(AstrictMapper.class);
        Set<Astrict> all = mapper.findAllAR();
        for (Astrict astrict : all) {
            System.out.println(astrict);
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

    //多对多查询,查询角色方
    @Test
    public void m3(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        RoleMapper mapper = session.getMapper(RoleMapper.class);
        Set<Role> allRA = mapper.findAllRA();
        for (Role role : allRA) {
            System.out.println(role);
            System.out.println(role.getAstricts());
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

多对多--扩展

  需求分析:查询所有用户的角色一级校色对应的权限

1.修改映射配置文件

 <!--封装user,role,astrict-->
    <resultMap id="userRoleAstrictMap" type="user">
        <id column="u_id" property="uId"></id>
        <result column="u_name" property="uName"></result>
        <result column="u_lovel" property="uLovel"></result>
        <collection property="role" resultMap="com.dao.RoleMapper.roleAstrict"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAllUAR" resultMap="userRoleAstrictMap">
        SELECT *FROM m_astrict a,m_role r,m_role_astrict ra,m_user u WHERE  r.r_id=ra.r_id AND a.a_id=ra.a_id AND u.u_r_id=r.r_id
    </select>

2.测试

 //多对多查询
    @Test
    public void m4(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //查询到所有的用户
        List<User> allUAR = mapper.findAllUAR();
        for (User user : allUAR) {
            System.out.println("用户:"+user.getuName());
            System.out.println("角色:"+user.getRole());
            //遍历用户下面的权限权限
            for (Astrict astrict : user.getRole().getAstricts()) {
                System.out.println("权限:"+astrict.getaName());
            }
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

输出结果

DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: SELECT *FROM m_astrict a,m_role r,m_role_astrict ra,m_user u WHERE r.r_id=ra.r_id AND a.a_id=ra.a_id AND u.u_r_id=r.r_id 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 11
用户:金角
角色:Role{rId=3, rName='主公', rType='A', user=null}
权限:献计
权限:带兵
权限:上战场
用户:银角
角色:Role{rId=1, rName='将军', rType='B', user=null}
权限:带兵
权限:上战场
用户:铁脚
角色:Role{rId=2, rName='士兵', rType='C', user=null}
权限:上战场
用户:吕布
角色:Role{rId=3, rName='主公', rType='A', user=null}
权限:带兵
权限:上战场
权限:献计
用户:周瑜
角色:Role{rId=1, rName='将军', rType='B', user=null}
权限:带兵
权限:上战场

  


public class Astrict {
private Integer aId;
private String aName;
private String aType;

//多对多,在本类中依赖对方类的集合
private Set<Role> roles;

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/jasonjson/p/12452089.html