lintcode-二叉树所有路径

转载博客:https://blog.csdn.net/nawuyao/article/details/51087709


问题描述:给一棵二叉树,找出从根节点到叶子节点的所有路径

样例
给出下面这棵二叉树:

1
/ \
2 3
\
5
所有根到叶子的路径为:

[
“1->2->5”,
“1->3”
]

分析:一般二叉树的问题用递归解决比较简洁。在库文件string中,to_string(int value)是把一个整数转换为字符串;两个字符串使用“+”连接,是字符串的无空格连接,这点需要了解
下面给出代码:

/**
 * Definition of TreeNode:
 * class TreeNode {
 * public:
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left, *right;
 *     TreeNode(int val) {
 *         this->val = val;
 *         this->left = this->right = NULL;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param root the root of the binary tree
     * @return all root-to-leaf paths
     */
    vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
        // Write your code here
        vector<string> res;
        if(root==NULL) return res;
        binaryTreePathsCore(root,res,to_string(root->val));
        return res;
    }

    void binaryTreePathsCore(TreeNode* root,vector<string> &str,string strpath)
    {
        if(root->left==NULL&&root->right==NULL)//叶子结点
        {
            str.push_back(strpath);
            return;
        }
        if(root->left!=NULL)
            binaryTreePathsCore(root->left,str,strpath+"->"+to_string(root->left->val));
        if(root->right!=NULL)
            binaryTreePathsCore(root->right,str,strpath+"->"+to_string(root->right->val));
    }

};

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转载自blog.csdn.net/ddou_pan/article/details/80286633